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1.
An adaptive mesh finite element model has been developed to predict the crack propagation direction as well as to calculate the stress intensity factors （SIFs）, under linear-elastic assumption for mixed mode loading application. The finite element mesh is generated using the advancing front method. In order to suit the requirements of the fracture analysis, the generation of the background mesh and the construction of singular elements have been added to the developed program. The adaptive remeshing process is carried out based on the posteriori stress error norm scheme to obtain an optimal mesh. Previous works of the authors have proposed techniques for adaptive mesh generation of 2D cracked models. Facilitated by the singular elements, the displacement extrapolation technique is employed to calculate the SIK The fracture is modeled by the splitting node approach and the trajectory follows the successive linear extensions of each crack increment. The SlFs values for two different case studies were estimated and validated by direct comparisons with other researchers work. 相似文献
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ALSHOAIBI Abdulnaser M. ARIFFIN Ahmad Kamal 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(8):1336-1342
INTRODUCTION The finite element method (FEM) has been widely employed for solving linear elastic and elas-tic-plastic fracture problems. The evaluation of stress intensity factors in 2D geometries by FEM is a tech-nique widely used for non-standard crack configura-tions. Basically, there are two groups of estimation methods, those based on field extrapolation near the crack tip (Chan et al., 1970; Shih et al., 1976) and those using the energy release when the crack propagates. However… 相似文献
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基于ANSYS的应力强度因子计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS并基于"位移外推"法进行应力强度因子的计算,其实现方法有两种:一种是采用1/4节点单元模拟裂纹尖端奇异性,由ANSYS直接给出应力强度因子值;另一种是先计算出靠近裂纹尖端处节点的位移或应力,再线性拟合,这种方法不一定要考虑奇异性,只需使网格足够精细即可。文章通过实例介绍了这两种方法求解应力强度因子的过程和技巧,并将计算结果与理论分析结果进行了比较,表明两种方法均可行。 相似文献
4.
提出了一种利用非对称三点弯曲加载下的单边垂直切槽深梁试件(SEVNDB)开展岩石Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合断裂韧度测试方法。通过有限元法对试件的无量纲应力强度因子进行了数值分析与标定,研究了无量纲应力强度因子YⅠ、YⅡ及无量纲T应力T*与裂纹长度a、支座间距S1、S2之间的关系,定量刻画了实现纯Ⅱ型加载对应的裂纹长度a、支座间距(S1和S2)数值。研究结果表明,该方法在不改变试样裂缝倾角的前提下,通过调整裂缝长度a和支座间距S1、S2,即可方便地实现从纯Ⅰ型到纯Ⅱ型任意复合度载荷作用下的岩石断裂韧度测试。 相似文献
5.
The stress intensity factor (SIF) is a critical parameter associated with the fracture behaviour of materials. In this paper, we select the displacement function around a crack tip as the shape function of the digital image correlation (DIC), which makes it possible to directly calculate the SIF by the correlation scheme. Moreover, we use a non-rectangular subset, which can reduce the influence of plastic deformation and crack width on the DIC measurement accuracy. We measured the SIF of a mode I crack in a super-hard aluminium alloy specimen to verify the performance of the proposed method. Our experimental results show that a DIC with a specific shape function can be used to accurately and efficiently calculate the SIF. Furthermore, we also present a practical application of our proposed method for determining the SIF, crack propagation angle and crack tip displacement. 相似文献
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The prediction of dynamic crack propagation in brittle materials is still an important issue in many engineering fields. The remeshing technique based on scaled boundary finite element method（SBFEM） is extended to predict the dynamic crack propagation in brittle materials. The structure is firstly divided into a number of superelements, only the boundaries of which need to be discretized with line elements. In the SBFEM formulation, the stiffness and mass matrices of the super-elements can be coupled seamlessly with standard finite elements, thus the advantages of versatility and flexibility of the FEM are well maintained. The transient response of the structure can be calculated directly in the time domain using a standard time-integration scheme. Then the dynamic stress intensity factor（DSIF） during crack propagation can be solved analytically due to the semi-analytical nature of SBFEM. Only the fine mesh discretization for the crack-tip super-element is needed to ensure the required accuracy for the determination of stress intensity factor（SIF）. According to the predicted crack-tip position, a simple remeshing algorithm with the minimum mesh changes is suggested to simulate the dynamic crack propagation. Numerical examples indicate that the proposed method can be effectively used to deal with the dynamic crack propagation in a finite sized rectangular plate including a central crack. Comparison is made with the results available in the literature, which shows good agreement between each other. 相似文献
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1 Introduction a The crack problem has always been an important topic to researchers in engineering mechanism. Some initial defects, like microcrack for example, will exist in the manufacturing procedure of real materials, they will grow or coalesce gradu… 相似文献
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通过构造含有复奇异指数的新应力函数,利用复合材料断裂复变方法对正交异性双材料界面裂纹应力奇异性进行了研究.通过求解一类偏微分方程组的边值问题,推出了正交异性双材料界面裂纹尖端应力具有λ=-1/2的常数奇异性,λ=-1/2+ε的非常数奇异性,λ=-1/2+iε的常数振荡奇异性和λ=-1/2+c+iε的非常数振荡奇异性,并建立了四种奇异性下正交异性双材料Ⅱ型中心穿透界面裂纹尖端的应力强度因子的计算公式以及应力场和位移场的解析解. 相似文献
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SH波在正交各向异性功能梯度材料直裂纹处的散射 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了正交各向异性功能梯度材料中直裂纹对SH波的散射问题,材料两个方向的剪切模量和密度假定为指数模型,通过积分变换-积分方程方法,建立数学模型,化为对偶积分方程,用Copson方法求解对偶积分方程,最后得到动应力强度因子,并且给出了数值算例,讨论了在SH波作用下,裂纹尖端的动应力强度因子与入射波的频率,入射角的关系． 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Cracks are likely to occur on the interfaces of coated materials widely applied in engineering. It is important to detect the interface cracks by non-destructive means. Detecting the scattered waves induced by interfacial cracks by using ultrasonic technique can be considered as one of the most fea- sible methods. This paper focuses on the theoretical basis for the study of wave scattering induced by interfacial cracks. In the last two decades, there has been a large number o… 相似文献
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Theresistanceofapipelinesteeltohydrogensulfidestresscorrosioncracking (SCC)andhydrogen inducedcrack ing (HIC)isveryimportantforsteeltobeusedinsouroil/gasapplications.ElongatedMnSinclusionsarethemostsus ceptiblesitesforHICinitiation[1] ashydrogenatomscaneasi lyaccumulateattheinterfacebetweenthesteelmatrixandnon metallicinclusions.ThesegregationofsuchelementsasP ,Mn ,Cinthesteelenhancestheformationofhardbandsoncooling[2 ] .Theexistenceofthebandingstructurenotonlydecreasestheresistanceofthe… 相似文献
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Calculation Model of Equivalent Strength for Induced Crack Based on Double-K Fracture Theory and Its Optimizing Setting in RCC Arch Dam 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
By means of fracture testing on roller-compacted concrete (RCC) three-point bending beams with two different specimen sizes, the P-CMOD complete curve for RCC was gained. Furthermore, by applying double-K fracture theory, KIC^ini,KIC^un, as well as the critical effective crack length and the critical crack tip opening displacement, were evaluated. Based on the double-K fracture parameters above, the calculation model of equivalent strength for induced crack was established, thus the calculation method on its initiation, stable propagation and unstable fracture was ascertained. Moreover, the finite element simulation analysis of stress field in ShaPai arch dam and the on-site observational splaying points of induced crack at different altitudes validated the reliability of the model. Finally, crack inducer‘s optimal setting in RCC arch dam was studied. It improves the design level of induced crack in RCC arch dam and satisfies the necessity of engineering practice. 相似文献
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利用大型有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA的模拟功能,对轧辊的裂纹尖端开裂模式进行了模拟分析。在将裂纹尖端区域细化的基础上,得出含表面裂纹的热轧工作辊两个裂纹尖端的开裂模式是不同的,并且随着轧制深入以及裂纹扩展规律的影响,出现了裂纹尖端局部塑性区以及材料局部的卸载情况,使应力强度因子K以及J积分之间不再满足在线弹性过程中的换算关系形式。 相似文献
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采用反射式焦散线方法对水泥石中添加玻璃纤维后的强度变化问题进行了实验研究.首先,制作了不添加与添加玻璃纤维的2种水泥石试件,并采用镜面移植方法在试件的表面进行反射镜面的制作与加工.然后,采用多火花式高速摄影系统对试件在冲击断裂过程中的裂纹扩展和裂纹尖端焦散线的情景进行记录.最后,对2种试件的裂纹起裂时间、动态应力强度因子和裂纹扩展速度等参数进行计算和对比分析.分析发现,玻璃纤维提高了水泥石的断裂韧度、延迟了裂纹的起裂时间,对水泥石具有明显的强化效应.实验结果对研究水泥石的断裂力学属性特征具有一定意义. 相似文献
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Based on load separation theory, the load separation parameter Spb method is an effective approach for estimating the J-resistance curve from records of load versus displacement directly, using one sharp cracked specimen and an additional reference blunt cracked specimen. However, the effect of the reference blunt cracked specimen on J-resistance determination was not explicitly considered in past work. In this paper, a modified load separation parameter Spb method was developed to eliminate this effect, and then a unique estimation of instantaneous crack length for one sharp cracked specimen could be obtained. Furthermore, a forced blunting calibration method was also adopted to determine the instantaneous crack length in the load inseparable region, referring to a normalization method. Experiments on steam turbine rotator steel Cr2Ni2MoV were carried out to estimate J-resistance curves using an unloading compliance method. By removing unload and reload data from load-displacement records, the J-resistance curve for the same sharp cracked specimen was estimated using the modified separation parameter Spb method. The results indicate that the modified Spb method completely eliminates the effect of the reference blunt cracked specimen on the instantaneous crack length determination of the sharp cracked specimen. However, different J-resistance curves in a small range of crack extension are present when different blunting coefficients are used in the blunting line equation. The J-resistance curve obtained from the modified Spb method agrees well with that obtained from the compliance method. 相似文献
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Devi CHANDRA ;Judha PURBOLAKSONO ;Yusoff NUKMAN ;Haw-ling LIEW ;Singh RAMESH ;Mohsen-abdel HASSAN 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2014,15(11):873-882
研究目的：在相同的反复张力下,研究V形切口圆条表面裂纹的疲劳扩展规律。研究方法：1.构建V形切口圆条模型（图1）,基于线性二次元将模型表面离散成一个个网格点（图2）;2.以AZ-6A-T5镁合金为例,利用J积分计算应力强度因数,利用NASGRO裂纹增长率模拟裂纹的疲劳扩展;3.通过研究不同的裂纹纵横比和对应的应力强度因数之间的相关性来研究裂纹的扩展。重要结论：1.在裂纹扩展时裂纹纵横比的初始值对断裂形状的发展有重要影响;2.裂纹纵横比对疲劳负荷寿命的作用比缺口半径更加明显;3.当裂纹前缘演变成一条直线形时可观察到不稳定的裂纹扩展;4.裂纹深度一定时,断裂纵横比越小,疲劳负荷寿命越短;5.当裂纹纵横比为0.6-0.7时,出现了不稳定的裂纹扩展。 相似文献
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设计了一种三维有限元网格自适应局部细分的算法及数据管理系统,利用较简单的有限元误差估计方法对计算结果进行分析,建立了空间8节点等参单元网格自适应局部细分程序,通过对典型算例的计算表明,本方法可有效提高计算精度和计算效率。 相似文献
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1 Introduction Electrical i mpedance tomography (EIT) is a non-in-vasive i maging technique with widespread applicationsin medicine and industry[1 ,2].In EITthe electric cur-rent is injected between all possible pairs of adjacentelectrodes , and voltage is measured among all otherelectrodes and a voltage reference electrode .Based onthese boundary measurements ,the internal resistivity(or conductivity) distribution of the body can be esti-mated using the boundary voltage based on various re-… 相似文献
20.
陈华鹏 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》1989,(1)
本文根据特征值与特征函数展开理论,用极其简单的矩阵形式,对纤维增强复合材料层合板中各种断裂模型的界面裂纹奇异性问题进行了一系列的理论推导。计算了各种情况下的应力奇异性值,提出了具有一般奇异性的扇形奇异裂纹单元。最后,分析了复合材料中的边界层效应、层面离层、层板横裂等情况的奇异应力场。计算结果表明,本文的方法是行之有效的。 相似文献