共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Jonathan Elmer 《The Information Society》2013,29(1):67-68
This article explores the relevance of social engineering for the postindustrial epoch. The concept of social engineering has been dormant in recent years, stained by the behavior of police states in the 20th century. Yet stripped of its excesses, social engineering still represents a defensible moral and political enterprise. What is needed for the 21st century, however, is a chastened, deontological theory of social engineering, one that accepts the inviolability of the person while still pursuing ambitious long-term teleological strategies through state action. For its content, progressive information society policy should revisit the ethical norms developed by the left-liberal tradition, as articulated by the late John Rawls and others. The article concludes that the information age offers a new opportunity to engineer a just social order, or, at any rate, that the policymaking community needs to reevaluate the idea of social engineering. 相似文献
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Lu Yongxiang 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2001,15(3)
The article gives a general review on the most important achievements of engineering technology in such areas as information technology, materials, microelectronics, optoelectronics, energy, and biological and medical technology. The article also analyzes their social and economic impacts on human beings and the effects on the process of civilization, the driving forces of technology innovation and its necessary social environment, and the roles of scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs and government. The author tries to define the right way and mechanism of technology innovation, in the hope of pushing forward the technology innovation and the industrialization in the new century. The author also predicts the development of engineering technology in the future, which is believed to stir the interest among the publicity and students who care about technology innovation and industrialization. 相似文献
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Chris Arthur 《The Information Society》2013,29(1-2):21-27
Abstract This article considers some of the ways in which the enormous growth of information about religion that has occurred over the last century has influenced both the academic study of religion and human religiousness itself. The modern study of religion is characterized as a discipline still reeling from a sudden explosion of information about its subject matter. The shock waves from that explosion are important factors in the “spiritual crisis” which many claim is a feature of twentieth century life. Specialization is identified as an important factor in the growth of religious (and other) information. However, although such specialization has undoubtedly led to many important advances in knowledge, part of the price paid for such progress lies in the distancing of academic endeavor from immediate individual concerns. Moreover, the information which fuels this distancing process tends to create an increasingly diverse environment in which the range of choices confronting the individual is vastly multiplied. In such a situation, commitment to any particular set of religious beliefs is greatly complicated. Some pointers are briefly noted, in conclusion, which suggest possible ways of handling the problems information seems to pose for religious studies and spirituality. 相似文献
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21世纪是一个依靠知识来加快发展的时代,在信息技术高速发展的今天,图书馆如何去抓住机遇,迎接挑战,建造一个具有自动化、网络化、高度社会化、信息化的图书馆,创新是一个重要的举措,也是目前中小型图书馆面临的最大的难题,本文主要针对技工学校图书馆管理模式进行阐述。 相似文献
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目前,我国上市公司信息披露仍以强制性的财务信息公开披露为主,有关社会责任的非财务信息以自愿性披露为主.然而大部分上市公司自愿披露信息的动力严重不足.针对这一问题,本文基于合法性及利益相关者的视角,采用内容分析法将企业自愿性信息披露的动因归于员工、股东、政府以及公众四类主要利益相关者的诉求,同时进一步研究了自愿性信息披露的动因与效应之间的关系.研究发现满足四类利益相关者的诉求可以提升公司的声誉及财务绩效,这对加强公司自愿披露社会责任信息的动力有很大的现实意义. 相似文献
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信息业是新世纪初各国发展现代化经济所必须发展的先异性产业之一。搞好高新区的信息开发、管理号利用，加快科技成果转化速度，是大庆高新区的当务之急。 相似文献
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Müller-Wille S 《Endeavour》2001,25(2):49-54
Two hundred and fifty years ago, the Swedish naturalist Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) published his Philosophia botanica. This textbook in botanical science was widely read well into the 19th century. Today it is remembered mainly for two things: the introduction of binomial nomenclature and the formulation of a fixist and creationist species concept. While the former achievement is seen as a practical tool, still applicable for purposes of identification and information retrieval, the latter is usually deemed to have been one of the main obstacles to scientific progress in biology. That both achievements were not independent of each other, but interlocked theoretically and grounded in a specific scientific practice still thriving today--the collection of plant specimens in botanical gardens--is usually overlooked. The following article tries to uncover these connections and to demonstrate the significance that Linnaeus' achievements had for modern biology. 相似文献
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北欧四国信息能力建设的发展及对我国的启示 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
21世纪是人类全面进入信息社会的世纪,信息作为重要的战略资源已经渗透到人类活动的各个方面。信息能力概念是20世纪70年代随着信息技术的崛起而出现的,它发展至今,已经被公认为21世纪最关键的能力之一。信息能力的建设既是时代的迫切需要,也是未来国家教育和智力资源开发的大课题。本文首先介绍北欧信息能力建设发展的背景,然后对瑞典等4个北欧国家的信息能力建设发展情况、具体实践与最新进展作了介绍,并提出相关的结论与建议,以期对我国的信息能力建设提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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文章回顾了中国社会组织实施公益项目和开展项目评估的历史,并将中国社会组织的项目评估分成三个发展阶段。项目评估是项目管理的核心环节,但是,目前国内开展的项目评估还处于起步阶段,还存在很多问题,需要不断改进与完善。 相似文献
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Atkins PJ 《Endeavour》2011,35(2-3):74-79
This article argues for material histories of food. In recent decades food historians have tended to emphasize the cultural factors in consumption, in addition to the already well-established social, political and economic perspectives, but what is still missing is the stuff in foodstuffs. With reference in particular to milk and wine, the suggestion here is that physical and chemical composition is a major influence in what we might call the biographies of particular items of food and drink. Product characteristics are rarely static for long and today's mass-produced bread is different from that of the past, but then so are the flour, the yeast, and the even the butter that is spread on it. Adulteration was a particularly interesting aspect of composition in the nineteenth century and was the key to the emergence of two different traditions of understanding and valuing food quality. 相似文献
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Joe Nandhakumar 《The Information Society》2002,18(4):251-262
This article reports an ethnographic study that investigates the ways in which time was experienced and managed in an information systems (IS) development project. The study is based on 6 months of intensive overt participant observation of the development of Executive Information Systems in a large multinational company. Drawing on time geography, this article discusses a social perspective of time and social dynamics of time management in IS development project teams and outlines its implications for formal approaches to time management. 相似文献
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中国医学情报事业的理论与实践--纪念中国医学情报事业诞生40周年 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文回顾和总结了我国医学情报事业创建40周年来所取得的辉煌成绩,详细分析了各个不同历史时期的特点,阐述了21世纪我国医学情报事业发展将面临的挑战. 相似文献
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Pille Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt 《The Information Society》2006,22(5):303-310
Using Layder's domain theory (1997) as an analytical framework, this article shows how the information society can be measured through various levels of society. Layder's notions of psychobiography, situated activity, social setting, and contextual resources help identify cultural and social indicators for understanding changes in the information society. With the help of empirical indicators for each domain, this article uses the case of Estonia to show that there is often more to the information society than what is captured by traditional measures. This article calls for a context-sensitive approach, which takes into consideration social and cultural indicators. Measurements from all four domains are necessary for understanding the complexity of information-society-related issues. 相似文献
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信息生态平衡及其在构建和谐社会中的作用 总被引：28，自引：0，他引：28
本文探讨了信息生态系统的构成要素及其相互作用，阐述了信息生态平衡的含义与表现，分析了信息生态平衡在构建和谐社会中的作用。作者认为，信息生态系统结构优化是构建和谐社会的重要内容，信息生态系统功能良好能促进人类社会进一步和谐，信息生态系统相对稳定会促进社会和谐发展。 相似文献
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在"二八定律"指导下,探析百度在中国搜索市场的垄断地位,是网络信息传播的"把关人",但百度未能承担起较好的社会责任,企业逐利的本性致使其在信息传播中引发了一系列问题.希望在深入探讨问题的同时,提出相关的解决对策. 相似文献
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气象情报与生活密切相关,对城市建设和发展、社会防灾减灾有重要的意义。气象情报传播的渠道多种多样,都有其自身的优缺点,但是要实现全覆盖还有一段距离。为了实现气象情报的有效传播,充分发挥其社会效益,需要在传播的内容、手段、渠道上下功夫,同时,要高度重视气象情报的准确性和时效性。气象情报的有效传播并不只是气象部门的责任,需要社会各界力量的共同参与。政府应该发挥主导作用,促进部门之间的协作,加大投入力度,形成气象情报有效传播的长效机制;而社会公众也应该主动掌握一些气象情报的基础知识和防御指南,以备不时之需。同时,信息技术的发展促使气象情报的传播渠道发生着重大变化。 相似文献
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企业女工程技术人员发展现状问题及对策 《科学学研究》2022,40(12):2238-2245
女性工程技术人员是促进我国科技与经济社会发展的重要力量。为反映企业女工程技术人员发展现状、破除她们在职业发展过程中面临的困难和阻碍,本研究采用定量与定性研究相结合的方式开展调研。研究发现,女性在工程技术领域所占的比例持续提升,且发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而女性工程技术人员队伍仍需进一步发展,她们在职业发展上评价较低、专业能力发挥不足、仍面临不公平的对待。国家和组织层面对女性工程技术人员政策关注不足,男性对女性存在能力、性格和成就偏见,养育和家务劳动的社会分工,女性退休年龄的设定,社会激励不足等均是制约女工程技术人员发展的重要原因。针对以上问题和原因分析,结合女工程技术人员的呼声,本研究提出了七点改善建议。 相似文献