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1.
第二语言习得研究领域大体上可以分为两条主线:一是对语言学习本身的研究,二是对语言学习者的研究,这包括学习者的年龄、认知特点、学习动机、学习策略、智力因素等,这方面的研究被称之为“个体差异研究”(ID)。文章通过第二语言习得“个体差异研究”的讨论,旨在帮助教师了解学习者的个体因素,在外语教学中正确对待个体差异。 相似文献
2.
李更春 《四川教育学院学报》2010,26(4)
自从乔姆斯基提出"言语能力"和"言语行为"这一对概念以来,第二语言习得研究的焦点就转向了研究创造性的、规约性的过程与学习者语言的系统性上来。随着第二语言习得研究的不断深入与二语教学理论与实践的发展,人们逐渐认识到,语言既是一个以规则为基础的分析性体系,又是一个以记忆为基础的程式性体系。从认知心理学的角度探讨程式语的特性与功能,并阐述程式语认知心理研究对二语教学与习得的启示。 相似文献
3.
王念婷 《读与写:教育教学刊》2012,(4):4-5
Motivation is an important non-intellectual and emotional factors in SLA(Second Language Acquisition) and have great influence on L2(Second Language) learning.This paper will talk about how to train and inspire the motivation of L2 learner. 相似文献
4.
语言习得中的学习自主性及在英语教学实践中的培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李俏 《课程.教材.教法》2007,(11)
在二语习得中培养学生的学习自主性是外语教学的重要课题。认知风格、学习动机、学习策略、社会和教师因素是影响语言学习过程中学习自主性的主要因素。在英语教学实践中可以通过以下途径来培养学生学习的自主性:进行学习者需求分析、记录学习日志、培养语言知觉、寻求同伴/小组支持等。 相似文献
5.
整合型学习者语料库平台的规划与实现——以中国日语学习者语料库CJLC的构建为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
建立学习者语料库能为二语习得等方面的研究提供新的思路和方法。但是,迄今为止的语料库建设由于缺乏统一的平台支持,存在着协同困难、重复劳动多以及升级、版权保护难等问题。通过构建整合型学习者语料库建设应用平台则能够极大地提高建设的效率和效果。 相似文献
6.
中介语的形成在很大程度上取决于第二语言学习者对目标语与母语之间异同之处的分析和判断,也源自于学习者对目标语输入和自身语言输出中语言现象的关注程度。同时,对目标语语言形式和意义对应关系的认知程度决定了学习者语言发展的阶段性和变化性特点。因此,第二语言习得研究应该包括对学习者大脑认知机制和心理活动的分析。鉴于人类心理认知活动的复杂性,对此问题的研究还有待深入。 相似文献
7.
郑建军 《黄河之声(科教创新)》2007,(8)
The article first briefs the three individual differences, namely language aptitude, personality, and learning style, which have great impact on Second Language Acquisition(SLA). Then four factors in language aptitude caused individual differences in SLA are listed, and it puts forward SLA can also be influenced by individual personality which varies from person to person. Last, learning style play an important role in SLA, and to some extent determines the effectiveness of SLA. 相似文献
8.
《校园英语(教研版)》2015,(4)
individual language learner as a subject of learning can be influenced by many factors such as physical factor,cognitive factor,and affective factor.All of which play an important role in language learning.These three factors are worthy of our research and physical factor will be discussed in this essay. 相似文献
9.
Richard E. Snow 《教育心理学家》2013,48(3):151-158
‘'Learner control'’ refers to the proposal that learners will benefit if given more control over the pace or style of instruction they receive. It is often assumed that providing increased learner control will “accommodate”; individual differences. This article argues that such a view is naive. It is argued that research on learner control will benefit from (a) avoidance of reference to panacea, (b) basic work on a detailed taxonomy of the various forms learner control might take, and (c) a substantial review of related research which, while not labelled “learner control,”; has implications for the educational benefits that can be expected from giving learners control of certain aspects of instruction. Research examples are used to explicate these suggestions. It is concluded that no form of individualization of instruction, including learner control, has yet been shown to erase the relevance of prior individual differences to learning from instruction. 相似文献
10.
For many years now," autonomy" in learning has been a topic of widespread discussion in educational field.Accordingly,it is Henry Holec who introduced learner autonomy to the field of second language in his project report to the Council of Europe in 1981.Motivation is also a widely used psychological term in our daily life and research.Both learner autonomy and motivation are important factors in influencing learning effects.Many researchers conduct studies on learner autonomy and motivation.There are also some studies on the correlation between learner autonomy and motivation in SLL(Second Language Learning).However,few of them focus on the effect of learner autonomy on motivation.Thus,it makes an attempt to investigate whether learner autonomy has an enhancement effect on motivation.It combines motivation and learner autonomy together to find some effective and efficient ways of promoting foreign or second language learning.In another way,it enriches learner autonomy research.It holds that learner autonomy is a very important factor in influencing motivation.It will make a combination between learner autonomy and motivation in SLL to find some new ways of promoting learners’ motivation and learning efficiency.A survey methodology has been employed which consists of qualitative and quantitative methods.Specifically,both questionnaire and interview have been conducted in the research. 相似文献
11.
冯丽萍 《云南师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2009,(4):9-13
在第二语言习得领域有许多不同的观点对语言迁移进行解释和预测。文章以汉、法语中5种不同对应关系的句子为材料,通过句子产生任务进行的研究结果认为：语言标记性与教学因素、学习者的认知机制等因素共同作用于第二语言习得中的迁移方式;语言迁移受学习者对目的语句法结构认知程度的制约,较高加工序列的句法结构迁移以学习者对较低加工序列的语法结构的认知为前提;语言迁移可发生在句法形式、语义、语用等不同层面,语义和语用层面的负迁移持续时间相对较长。 相似文献
12.
Niamh Kelly 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(9):857-876
While a substantial body of research exists on First- and Second-Language Acquisition (SLA), research on the language acquisition process that a language minority student goes through when they are acquiring a second language has been largely unexplored. Pedagogical practices that espouse language learning theories facilitate both the language development and integration of the language minority child into the classroom. This paper will look at various linguistic variables within the field of SLA which are of particular relevance to the language acquisition process of such students in an Irish context. By embedding these linguistic factors into pedagogical practices, educators can engage with a transformative framework which will not only aid their linguistic and cognitive development, but will also empower the students by developing their critical language skills and facilitate their ability to access the mainstream curriculum. 相似文献
13.
刘丹 《成都教育学院学报》2007,21(10):95-97,100
文章以高等职业学校学生为研究对象,试图了解该类学生英语学习动机和学习策略情况,对两者相关性进行分析,以探求激发高职生英语学习动机的方法,培养学生学习策略观念,指导其合理科学地使用学习策略,以提高学生的英语学习效果. 相似文献
14.
在第二语言习得领域,母语、年龄、个人生理和心理特点等因素与习得过程和结果之间的关系一直是研究者所关注的问题。这些变量都对第二语言学习行为发挥着至关重要的影响,但是研究者们却对影响的类别和程度持不同的观点。第二语言习得研究是一门新的学科,人类对任何新学科的认识总是呈现动态的发展趋势,这就要求理论研究者和实践者对以往的研究发现不要盲目接受,而应持审慎和批评的态度。 相似文献
15.
中介语石化在二语习得中很普遍,是理论研究的热门话题。鉴于此,在探讨中介语石化的成因的基础上,提出推迟石化的措施,以及对于大学英语教学带来的启示,以期进一步提高大学英语写作教学质量。 相似文献
16.
二语习得有其自身的规律,它是第二语言学习者内在机制与外部环境相互作用的结果。本文在回顾总结任务型语言教学法的定义、操作模式的基础上,从二语习得理论出发,从任务型语言教学法的语言环境、语言输入与语言输出及任务型教学法中的教师与学习同伴的作用等任务型教学法的组成要素出发,探讨了该教学法对第二语言学习者习得目标语言的促进作用。 相似文献
17.
克拉申语言输入假说综述 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
冯淳林 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2010,30(8):99-100
在众多二语习得理论中,极具影响力的则是美国著名语言学家克拉申的语言输入假说。语言输入假说是其创立的监察模式的核心部分,他试图用这一假说解释学习者怎样习得语言,这一假说对研究第二语言习得有十分重要的意义,但同时学术界认为该假说存在的局限性也不容忽视,理论上还有待进一步完善。 相似文献
18.
陆小英 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2010,9(6):117-118
第二语言学习要注重情感因素在二语习得中的作用。在教学中应分别从学习者的年龄层次、学习动力和学习焦虑方面论证情感因素的关键作用。并针对不同情况,提出相应的措施来完善情感因素所起的良性作用。 相似文献
19.
第二语言习得是一个非常复杂的心理过程,涉及到许多相关因素。自该学科诞生以来,学者们从应用语言学、心理语言学、神经语言学、社会语言学等不同领域,从横断面和纵深面对第二语言习得进行探讨,提出了多种关于第二语言习得的理论。本文概述了第二语言习得的研究状况、多学科特性、理论模式和第二语言习得研究主题等。 相似文献
20.
Erhard U. Heidt 《Instructional Science》1980,9(4):365-391
The paper takes as its starting-point the generally undisputed assumption that there are educationally relevant differences between learners and between different types of media and that an appropriate match between these fields will lead to an improvement of learning. The first section looks at how the traditional school system has attempted to tackle the problem of the individual learner and the use of media. The second section surveys different attempts to define and investigate differences between media, and considers in depth the relationship between media taxonomies and instructional media research. A similar survey is made of attempts to define differences between learners and to relate them to media; this survey centres on the field of aptitude-treatment interaction (ATI) research. The closing section focusses on the chances of the individual learner participating in controlling his own conditions of learning within institutions using media-based or media-supported instruction. 相似文献