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Student engagement that leads to enhanced learning outcomes involves three interdependent facets: behaviour, emotion and cognition. As such, learning activities that encourage deep learning and the intellectual challenging of minds should provide opportunities for reasoning and critical and creative thinking. An approach that resonates strongly with student engagement involves fostering student voice in the classroom, and the generation and utilization of students’ questions is one means of achieving this. Implicit in this approach is the need for both teachers and students to pose questions that engage and intellectually challenge thinking. In this pilot case study, eight volunteer teachers from one school chose to investigate their own practice by either focusing on their own questioning skills to foster student engagement in the classroom or, on how they could support their students to generate intellectually challenging questions that lead to increasing student voice, engagement and deeper learning in the classroom. Key findings were that who does the questioning is not an either-or dichotomy, and that significant pedagogical shifting requires a long-term focus. This shift is influenced by teachers’ commitment to using questioning as a pedagogical approach for enhancing student learning. 相似文献
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张海灵 《思茅师范高等专科学校学报》2010,26(6):45-48
通过文献资料法,问卷调查法,实验法,以商丘市一中07级20个班部分男、女生为研究对象,进行教学实验。得出以下结果：（1）分类分层教学法适合在中学体育课教学中运用,是中学课程改革的发展趋势,有利于素质教育的全面推进。（2）学生身体素质和运动技能都有了明显的提高。（3）学生对体育的认知态度增强,调动了学生的积极性,增强学生学习兴趣。（4）学生学习的目的性增强,正确认识了体育的价值。 相似文献
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In order to pilot a shift towards greater use of collaborative learning in our higher education programs, the University of Hong Kong has invested in the development of a prototype technology-enhanced collaborative learning space. The space was created by retrofitting a vacant studio, turning it into an innovative classroom space in which collaborative learning is promoted and facilitated both through the provision of technology and by the physical layout of the room. We have used the space to pioneer collaborative learning both by holding professional development workshops for faculty in the room and also by helping academic staff to run experimental courses in the learning space. The opportunity to offer professional development and support for academic staff in this environment is particularly valuable as it ensures they do not simply deliver traditional didactic lectures in a space designed to promote interactive student learning and engagement. By using the space as a ‘student’ they are able to consider how they may use collaborative learning environments with their students. This paper describes use of the room for professional development of academic staff and also provides two examples of the use and evaluation of the room by faculty who used the room to teach experimental classes. 相似文献
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探究式学习在高职英语教学中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
许瑛 《湖南广播电视大学学报》2007,(2):32-33,51
探究式学习是指学生在学科领域或现实生活的情境中,通过主动发现问题、体验感悟、实践操作、表达与交流等探究活动,获得知识、技能的学习方式和学习过程。探究式学习具有问题性、主体性、实践性、开放性和参与性等特征。可以从提出问题、设计方案、监控过程、交流成果四个方面来设计高职英语探究式学习活动过程,其学习评价应遵循鼓励性原则、多样性原则和过程性原则。 相似文献
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Ratchasak Suvannatsiri Kitidech Santichaianant Elizabeth Murphy 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2015,40(1):95-113
This paper reports on a project in which students designed, constructed and tested a model of an existing early warning system with simulation of debris flow in a context of a landslide. Students also assessed rural community members’ knowledge of this system and subsequently taught them to estimate the time needed for evacuation of the community in the event of a landslide. Participants were four undergraduate students in a civil engineering programme at a university in Thailand, as well as nine community members and three external evaluators. Results illustrate project and problem-based, experiential learning and highlight the real-world applications and development of knowledge and of hard and soft skills. The discussion raises issues of scalability and feasibility for implementation of these types of projects in large undergraduate engineering classes. 相似文献
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秦伟 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(3):107-107,109
为了解决学生就业难问题,现在很多职业技术学院都非常重视学生的技能教学。只有使学生更多地参与实践,才能掌握一技之长;只有在有针对性的将实训技能作为学生学习的重要组成部分,学生才能够具备一技之长在毕业后找到工作,也只有这样的学生才能立足社会。因而,作为电工嗜血的教学人员必须立足现状,开拓创新,不断提高实训技能的教学水平,才能够培养出许多优秀职校毕业生。 相似文献
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Aaron Simon Blicblau 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2006,31(2):237-246
The learning initiative described in this paper looks at how the adoption of a flexible, online learning approach can be used to optimize teaching and learning in engineering materials to a variety of engineering disciplines. The main driver for adopting this approach was to increase the effectiveness of delivery of subject matter. Practical examples are given of delivery strategies, activities and assessment protocols. This flexible, online approach required the development and implementation a learning management system for the provision of online lectures, audiovisual material, discovery-based learning activities and communication tools for the guidance of students in the self-management of their personal learning styles. The implementation of such an online initiative led to an encouraging response from both students and staff. This was seen as pivotal in its contribution to the success of the overall learning strategy. 相似文献
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Relations between teachers' approaches to teaching and students' approaches to learning 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
This paper reports on an empirical study which shows that qualitatively different approaches to teaching are associated with qualitatively different approaches to learning. More specifically, the results indicate that in the classes where teachers describe their approach to teaching as having a focus on what they do and on transmitting knowledge, students are more likely to report that they adopt a surface approach to the learning of that subject. Conversely, but less strongly, in the classes where students report adopting significantly deeper approaches to learning, teaching staff report adopting approaches to teaching that are more oriented towards students and to changing the students conceptions. The study made use of a teaching approach inventory derived from interviews with academic staff, and a modified approach to learning questionnaire. These conclusions are derived from a factor and cluster analysis of 48 classes (involving 46 science teachers and 3956 science students) in Australian universities. The results complete a chain of relations from teacher thinking to the outcomes of student learning. Previous studies have shown relations between teachers' conceptions of teaching and learning and their approaches to teaching. Numerous studies have shown correlations between students' deeper approaches to learning and higher quality learning outcomes. The results reported here link these two sets of studies. They also highlight the importance, in attempts to improve the quality of student learning, of discouraging teacher-focused transmission teaching and encouraging higher quality, conceptual change/student-focused approaches to teaching. 相似文献
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Adriana Duque Micán 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2017,42(3):398-414
This study explores the influence of self-assessment of vocabulary competence on a group of students’ oral fluency. Twenty-four young adult learners participated in a learning process that promoted their oral skills and vocabulary development. Self-assessment was mainly examined through the analysis of students’ learning logs, field notes and artefacts in the form of audio recordings. By contrasting and analysing data sources, and the results obtained from pre- and post-speaking tasks, through a mixed method design approach, it was found that when students self-assess, they are able to acknowledge their learning strengths and drawbacks. This practice enabled students to set learning commitments, use learning strategies that also allow them to raise awareness and take further actions, while self-monitoring them. Consequently, initial improvements in students’ oral fluency development were evinced through the implementation of a systematic cycle that applies self-assessment as a formative assessment source. Thus, the students entered a process in which they gradually become more able to self-monitor, judge and react towards their own gains in language and learning. Findings highlighted the value of goal setting as an essential component in self-assessment. Further longitudinal studies may well support the long-lasting effects of this strategy in similar educational contexts. 相似文献
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A first-year tertiary-student structural equation modelling approach builds understanding of blended learning. The Biggs' 3P teaching-and-learning-systems model displays significant two-way interactions between each of its presage, process and product constructs. This study validates the Biggs' approach as a dynamic interactive learning system. The student learning processes occur through teacher contributions, mixed with learning interactions and feedback systems. Greater learning, knowledge and skills transfer is possible when students are suitably pre-prepared/pre-skilled for their ensuing learning experiences and for the varieties of teaching/learning interactions that they encounter. 相似文献
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Growing pressure to restructure and reform tertiary education is encouraging university academics to use innovative practices that assist students to develop ‘employable’ skills. The hybrid approach described in this paper stimulated students to be self‐directed adult learners who maximized their learning of content and skills by means of problem‐based learning and action research strategies. The lecturer also operated as a reflective practitioner and role model by using an action research approach. This paper demonstrates the value of student empowerment, communication and leadership in autonomous learning groups. It outlines methods by which academic teaching staff can build continuous improvement into a university unit’s curriculum design and processes. These can be powerful additions to lecturers’ teaching strategies and to students’ learning experiences. 相似文献
13.
形成性评价理念与方法的引入,使教师对学生的学习过程进行了全面的监控和调整,极大地丰富了现有英语教学的评价手段.形成性评价的实施为即时自主学习情境提供了学习的技能和策略,改变了自主学习者的心理特征,增强学生在社交中的中介学习能力,帮助自主学习者实现对理念、权利和权威的控制. 相似文献
14.
Background: Problem-based learning (PBL) is a teaching approach working in cooperation with self-learning and involving research to solve real problems. The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but that energy is conserved. Students had difficulty learning or misconceptions about this law. This study is related to the teaching of the first law of thermodynamics within a PBL environment. Purpose: This study examined the effectiveness of PBL on candidate science teachers’ understanding of the first law of thermodynamics and their science process skills. This study also examined their opinions about PBL. Sample: The sample consists of 48 third-grade university students from the Department of Science Education in one of the public universities in Turkey. Design and methods: A one-group pretest–posttest experimental design was used. Data collection tools included the Achievement Test, Science Process Skill Test, Constructivist Learning Environment Survey and an interview with open-ended questions. Paired samples t-test was conducted to examine differences in pre/post tests. Results: The PBL approach has a positive effect on the students’ learning abilities and science process skills. The students thought that the PBL environment supports effective and permanent learning, and self-learning planning skills. On the other hand, some students think that the limited time and unfamiliarity of the approach impede learning. Conclusions: The PBL is an active learning approach supporting students in the process of learning. But there are still many practical disadvantages that could reduce the effectiveness of the PBL. To prevent the alienation of the students, simple PBL activities should be applied from the primary school level. In order to overcome time limitations, education researchers should examine short-term and effective PBL activities. 相似文献
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Peer teaching has been recognized as a valuable and effective approach for learning and has been incorporated into medical, dental, and healthcare courses using a variety of approaches. The success of peer teaching is thought to be related to the ability of peer tutors and tutees to communicate more effectively, thereby improving the learning environment. Near‐peer teaching involves more experienced students acting as tutors who are ideally placed to pass on their knowledge and experience. The advantage of using near‐peer teachers is the opportunity for the teacher to reinforce and expand their own learning and develop essential teaching skills. This study describes the design and implementation of a program for fourth year medical students to teach anatomy to first‐ and second‐year medical students and evaluates the perceptions of the near‐peer teachers on the usefulness of the program, particularly in relation to their own learning. Feedback from participants suggests that the program fulfills its aims of providing an effective environment for developing deeper learning in anatomy through teaching. Participants recognize that the program also equips them with more advanced teaching skills that will be required as they move nearer toward taking on supervisory and teaching duties. The program has also provided the school with an additional valuable and appropriate resource for teaching anatomy to first‐ and second‐year students, who themselves view the inclusion of near‐peer teachers as a positive element in their learning. Anat Sci Educ 2:227–233, 2009. © 2009 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
16.
SHEN Zheng 《无锡教育学院学报》2007,(4)
探究性学习是近年来我国教育界极力倡导的一种学习方式,目的在于帮助学生从被动的接受式学习向主动的探索性学习转化,增强学生综合运用所学知识、技能,解决实际问题的能力。 相似文献
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以职业为导向的综合英语教学模式将专业基本技能、教学基本技能、综合职业意识和能力、自主学习能力、工作价值观的培养紧密融合,该模式包含准备阶段和实施阶段。准备阶段主要通过课堂录像帮助学生树立展示的信心,实施阶段包括学会教学,职业周和学会做事等活动,使英语教育专业的学生对本专业和其它非师范专业都有所了解,树立正确的就业、从业心态,增强就业竞争力。 相似文献
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刘桂萍 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2014,(3):26-28
改革传统的课堂教学方式,是高职人文教育的重要课题。以整体视野、全面观念与系统思维,凸显课堂教学的创新性、科学性,构建自主学习的教学模式,打造生动的社交礼仪课堂,调动高职学生的学习兴趣和主观能动性,运用以人为本的教学方法,既是一种对学生的关注、关怀,体现了教育的根本价值,达到了＂社交礼仪＂的有效教学,又提升了高职学生的职业礼仪素养,培养了高职学生在职场的交际与合作能力。 相似文献
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张秀平 《南昌教育学院学报》2012,(4):104-105
地铁车辆构造与原理课程是城市轨道交通车辆专业的核心课程。它以电机、电器、机械制图等课程为先导课,又是学习列车驾驶的重要基础。教学活动中要使学生感兴趣并且从中找到快乐,提高学习效率,牢固掌握地铁车辆各组成系统。快乐的学习还能充分调动学生学习的主动性和创造性。 相似文献
20.
历史学科教学中采取研究性学习 ,就是让学生提出问题并依据教材查找相应史实材料 ,同时教师为学生提供有关材料 ,然后师生共同分析 ,并依据“中心问题”,分组研讨 ,撰写小论文 ,最后学生进行成果汇报 ,互相交流论文。在研究性学习的过程中 ,学生的主动性得到淋漓尽致地发挥 ,既拓展了视野 ,也加强了学科知识渗透 ;使学生的各种能力都得到锻炼。同时它促进了历史学科教学观念的变革 ,也对教师教学设计、教学能力提出了更高的要求。 相似文献