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1.
目的探讨心理干预对膀胱粘膜白斑患者术前心理状况的影响。方法 65例膀胱粘膜白斑患者随机分为心理干预组(33例)和对照组(32例),采用症状自评量表SCL-90评定心理状况。结果心理干预组经治疗后与治疗前比较焦虑、抑郁等因子显著下降;而对照组则下降不明显;心理干预治疗后,心理干预组与对照组比较焦虑、抑郁等因子显著下降。但两组与常模比较,焦虑、抑郁等因子仍显著增高。结论心理干预对膀胱粘膜白斑患者的心理状况有改善作用。 相似文献
2.
采用SCL-90量表对我院学生心理健康进行测试。结果表明:我院学生心理健康水平低于本省高职学生常模水平,在强迫症状、人际敏感和偏执、焦虑、敌对和抑郁方面得分都高,且有显著性差异。我院男生心理健康水平高于女生水平。女生分数均高于男生,且在除敌对和偏执的其他7个因子上差异显著。 相似文献
3.
3089名大学新生心理健康状况调查研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
调查大学新生的心理健康状况，为开展大学心理健康教育与咨询提供依据。运用SCL～90对3089名新生进行团体施测。新生的各因子分都显著高于国内青年常模；女生的躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑等5项因子分以及总分显著高于男生，而敌对因子分则明显低于男生；文科新生的强迫、敌对和精神病性三个因子分显著低于理科新生，而恐怖因子分则显著高于理科新生。新生心理健康整体状况低于全国青年心理健康平均水平。 相似文献
4.
聋生、盲生SCL-90测试结果的研究 总被引：19，自引：6，他引：13
采用ＳＣＬ－９０临床症状自评量表,对随机抽取的江苏、浙江、山东的１８４名聋生、盲生进行测试,结果表明,聋生心理健康总体水平低于国内常模;聋生、盲生相比,焦虑、敌意、偏执、精神病性等因子及阳性项目数方面无差异,部分因子比较,呈现较显著性差异,盲生除躯体化、精神病性两项均分低于聋生,其余因子均分都高于聋生;城乡聋生在抑郁、敌意两因子比较上无差异,后者的均分显著高于前者;聋男女生相比,抑郁、焦虑、恐怖三因子方面无差异,前者均分显著高于后者 相似文献
5.
通过实验法对健身健美运动对大学生心理健康的影响进行研究发现：健身健美运动能够促进大学生心理的健康发展.经过一个学期的实验发现,受试者躯体化、抑郁、焦虑人际关系敏感等因子与实验前相比差异非常显著,强迫、敌对、抑郁等不良情绪显著缓解,各症状阳性率显著降低,心理健康水平有显著的提高. 相似文献
6.
Jeffrey B. Titus Rebecca Kanive Sarah J. Sanders Lynn Bennett Blackburn 《Psychology in the schools》2008,45(9):893-904
The Behavior Assessment Scale for Children – Second Edition (BASC‐2) was administered to 108 parents and 37 teachers of children with epilepsy (mean age of 10.6 years; 51% female, 49% male). Results demonstrated high mean scores on the Atypicality, Attention Problems, Withdrawal, and Adaptive Skills scales and a high percentage of At‐Risk or Clinically Significant scores on the majority of scales. Ratings were correlated with level of functioning, age of onset, and number of antiepileptic medications. In addition, children with poor seizure control had higher ratings on the Depression, Somatization, and Withdrawal scales, and children with temporal lobe seizures had higher scores on the Depression scale. These results confirm a high rate of behavioral concerns in children with epilepsy. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
7.
Objective. This study advanced and tested conceptualizations of parents’ depression and anxiety in relation to parental warmth, hostility/rejection/neglect, and behavioral control, before and after controlling for comorbid symptoms. Design. Two-parent families (N = 119) with girls (aged 8 to 12) completed questionnaires on parents’ and girls’ depression and anxiety and parents’ parenting. Results. Both parents’ depression and anxiety were related to more hostility/rejection/neglect; and the relations with depression remained after controlling for anxiety, yet the relations with anxiety became non-significant after controlling for depression. Mothers’ and fathers’ depression remained significantly and uniquely related to more hostility/rejection/neglect after controlling for their anxiety in addition to parental warmth, family socioeconomic status, parents’ treatment status, and girls’ depression and anxiety symptoms. Both mothers’ and fathers’ anxiety were related to higher behavioral control, before and after controlling for the parent’s depression, hostility/rejection/neglect, and treatment status, as well as family socioeconomic status and girls’ depression and anxiety symptoms. Fathers’ depression was related to lower behavioral control only after controlling for fathers’ anxiety, and remained so after also controlling for fathers’ hostility/rejection/neglect and the other control variables. Fathers’ depression and anxiety also interacted in relation to behavioral control. Conclusions. Mothers’ and fathers’ depression and anxiety symptoms are differentially related to parental warmth, hostility/rejection/neglect, and behavioral control, especially when comorbid symptoms are considered. 相似文献
8.
Edgar Valencia 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2020,45(4):483-495
AbstractThe validity of student evaluation of teaching (SET) scores depends on minimum effect of extraneous response processes or biases. A bias may increase or decrease scores and change the relationship with other variables. In contrast, SET literature defines bias as an irrelevant variable correlated with SET scores, and among many, a relevant biasing factor in literature is the instructor’s gender. The study examines the extent to which acquiescence, the tendency to endorse the highest response option across items and bias in the first sense affects students’ responses to a SET rating scale. The study also explores how acquiescence affects the difference in teaching quality (TQ) by instructor’s gender, a bias in the latter sense. SET data collected at a faculty of education in Ontario, Canada were analysed using the Rasch rating scale model. Findings provide empirical support for acquiescence affecting students’ responses. Latent regression analyses show how acquiescence reduces the difference in TQ by instructor’s gender. Findings encourage greater attention to the response process quality as a way to better defend the utility of SET and prevent potentially misleading conclusions from the analysis of SET data. 相似文献
9.
The psychological and psychiatric characteristics of the parents of 15 abused children were studied by means of clinical psychiatric evaluation and psychological tests (MMPI, Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire, Navran's Dependency Scale, Rosenweig's Picture Frustration Test, WAIS). It was found that almost all the parents were suffering from some type of personality disorder ranging from mild to severe with some features of anxiety and reactive depression. Three of the parents (two mothers and one father) were psychotic. The psychological assessment further demonstrated that most of the parents had low IQ scores, were immature, impulsive with strong dependency needs, low tolerance to frustration and high hostility scores. Most of the parents were coming from the lower socioeconomic groups, had poor education, were deprived in their childhood and their own families were broken and chaotic. The findings and the significance of the study are presented in the light of the absence of previous research in this field in Greece. 相似文献
10.
甲状腺癌骨转移的诊疗措施的个例报道及其文献回顾 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Wei-dong ZHANG ;Da-ren LIU ;Cheng-cheng FENG ;Chuan-biao ZHOU ;Chen-ni ZHAN ;Ri-sheng QUE ;Li CHEN 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,15(12):1081-1087
研究目的：探究甲状腺癌骨转移的规范诊疗措施,为提高甲状腺癌骨转移的生存期提供指导。创新要点：本例病人通过普外科、骨科联合手术,内分泌激素替代治疗,I^131治疗等多学科联合治疗,取得较好的疗效,对探究甲状腺癌骨转移的规范化诊疗措施有重要的指导意义。研究方法：本文分析本科室一例甲状腺癌骨转移病人,同时搜集了1996年至2013年中文文献报道的甲状腺癌骨转移患者11例,通过统计其病理类型、手术方式、转移部位、随访资料等,讨论其规范化治疗方式。重要结论：彻底的术前检查对发现甲状腺癌骨转移至关重要。甲状腺癌骨转移需要多学科协同治疗,手术治疗仍为首选,联合手术的激素替代治疗、I^131治疗、二膦酸盐治疗是较好的选择。放疗的作用仍需大样本数据的评估。 相似文献
11.
Judith V. Becker Meg S. Kaplan Craig E. Tenke Aldo Tartaglini 《Child abuse & neglect》1991,15(4):531-536
Depressive symptomatology was assessed in a sample of 246 male juvenile sex offenders using the Beck Depression Inventory. Of these participants, the racial composition was black = 147, Hispanic = 62, Caucasian = 34. Three adolescents elected not to identify their racial origin. Subjects were divided according to their self-reports of having been sexually or physically abused. The mean Beck score across all subjects was 14.3, a value markedly higher than published norms and indicative of mild depression. Forty-two percent of subjects attained scores indicative of appreciable depressive symptomatology. A history of sexual or physical abuse was significantly related to high Beck scores; abused subjects had a mean Beck score of 16.4, as contrasted to 12.3 for nonabused subjects (Wilcoxon test: z = 2.82; p less than .005). This relationship was apparent across all racial groups. While Hispanic subjects tended to have higher Beck scores and Caucasians lower scores, racial differences were not statistically significant. Results indicate that juveniles who have committed sexual crimes, particularly those with a history of abuse, should be evaluated for depression. 相似文献
12.
Quality of Life of Children with Learning Disabilities: A Comparison of Self‐Reports and Proxy Reports 
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下载免费PDF全文 Halis Sakız Zeynep Hande Sart Bengü Börkan Barış Korkmaz Nalan Babür 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2015,30(3):114-126
This study aimed to explore how children with learning disabilities (LD) perceive their quality of life (QoL) and to compare self‐reports and proxy reports regarding their QoL. Children with LD, their typically developing peers, their parents and teachers responded to the child, parent, and teacher forms of KINDLR Questionnaire for Measuring Health‐Related Quality of Life (Ravens‐Sieberer & Bullinger, 1998). Findings showed that children with LD reported significantly lower QoL scores than those reported by typically developing peers. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and t‐test results showed that agreement between child reports and parent‐proxy reports was either low or moderate on each QoL dimension. Findings of the study may be used to raise awareness regarding the social and educational needs of children with LD in Turkey. 相似文献
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14.
It has been suggested that how one cognitively appraises his or her victimization experience will influence one's psychological adjustment. In this study, content analysis was conducted on the explanations given for their molestation by 84 female adolescent incest victims. The relationship of these explanations with measures of self-esteem and depression was examined. No relationship was found between self-esteem or depression scores and whether or not subjects found some meaning or explanation for their being molested. However, the type of attribution was related to self-esteem and depression, with subjects significantly more depressed and having lower self-esteem if they attributed the molestation as due to something about self (internal attribution) versus some reason external to self (external attribution). Subjects making internal attributions were more likely to have experienced intercourse. 相似文献
15.
目的:了解安徽农村特岗教师心理健康状况。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对261名农村特岗教师进行问卷调查,所得数据用SPSS18.0进行分析处理。结果:(1)农村特岗教师SCL-90总分高于全国青年常模;(2)不同性别的特岗教师心理健康状况存在差异,其中男性在敌对因子上的得分显著高于女性;(3)不同学历的特岗教师心理健康状况存在差异,其中本科学历教师在敌对因子上的得分显著高于专科学历教师;(4)不同学科的特岗教师心理健康状况不存在显著性差异;(5)特岗教师的心理健康状况在是否独生子女上存在差异,其中独生子女的教师在强迫症状、恐怖、偏执和精神病性因子以及心理健康总分上均显著高于非独生子女的教师;结论:农村特岗教师心理健康水平偏低。 相似文献
16.
The present longitudinal study (1989–1991) of seventh-grade adolescents (173 boys, 197 girls; M age = 12.7 in 1989) living in the rural Midwest examined the influence of children's awareness of marital conflict and reported level of parental hostility on symptoms of adolescent distress. The theoretical model guiding the research indirectly linked marital conflict to adolescent perceptions of parents' hostility through the mediating effects of parents and observers' report of hostility toward the adolescent and through adolescent awareness of the frequency of interparental conflict. Controlling for earlier levels of psychological distress, we hypothesized a direct path between adolescent report of parent hostility and adolescent maladjustment. Maximum likelihood estimation of the proposed model showed that marital conflict was significantly related to parents' and observers' reports of parent hostility toward the adolescent and to adolescent awareness of conflict frequency. Both parent hostility and adolescent awareness of the frequency of marital conflicts were significantly related to adolescent perceptions of parent hostility. When controlled for earlier distress, adolescent report of parent hostility significantly predicted the later internalizing and externalizing symptoms of these teenagers. The model predicted externalizing problems for boys but not girls. Otherwise, there were no gender differences in the postulated causal processes. 相似文献
17.
Renfeng Wang Liesbeth De Donder Free De Backer Karen Triquet Li Shihua Pan Honghui 《Educational gerontology》2018,44(5-6):378-390
The study aims to investigate the association of learning participation with the quality of life (QoL) in older Chinese adults, verifying how the differing types of learning activity participation may influence their QoL. We conducted two studies to gain a better understanding of learning participation and QoL among adults over 55 years of age. In the first study, we conducted five focus groups among 43 older adults about their understanding of learning benefits and their general well-being. In a second study, we assessed the QoL using the EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index, while learning participation was measured through a questionnaire addressing the frequency of involvement in educational activities among 579 Chinese older adults. The results indicate that being engaged in learning activities in old age has the potential to increase the QoL of older adults. Moreover, in contrast to nonformal learning, the results of the hierarchical linear regression model demonstrate that both informal and formal learning have a significant positive influence on QoL. The paper concludes by discussing the implications for research and practice pertaining to the encouragement of learning participation in later life. 相似文献
18.
吴俊平 《广东轻工职业技术学院学报》2012,(3):72-75
目的：探索改善贫困大学生心理健康状况的方法。方法：随机抽取有心理辅导需求和无辅导需求的贫困大学生各30名作为实验组与对照组,对实验组成员进行贝克认知疗法辅导,每周一次共6次的辅导,对照组处于常态。辅导前后采用SDS、SAS、SCL-90对实验组进行测量,并就辅导前后与对照组的心理测量结果进行对比研究。结果：实验组接受辅导后与对照组在SDS、SAS上得分的差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;在SCL-90的总分及抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖和精神病性因子上得分的差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;实验组在辅导前与辅导后在SDS、SAS的得分以及在SCL-90中的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性因子的得分的差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：贝克认知疗法在改善贫困大学生抑郁、焦虑、以及躯体化、恐怖和精神病性方面有显著作用,有利于提高贫困大学生的心理健康水平。 相似文献
19.
重庆市特殊教育教师心理健康与社会支持研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
本研究采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)与社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对重庆市132例特殊教育教师进行调查,利用SPSS统计软件采用t检验与相关性分析对各项指标均数进行统计分析。结果显示重庆市特殊教育教师除敌对因子之外,其余9个因子均明显低于国内成人常模;30岁以上和30岁以下、已婚和未婚、教龄在10年以上和10年以下的特殊教育教师在社会支持评定中的主观支持得分和社会支持总分差异显著;对SCL-90的10个因子得分与SSRS的3个维度得分及总分进行相关系数分析及回归分析,表明社会支持中的客观支持维度与SCL-90中的各个因子相关程度不显著;社会支持总分对强迫症状和抑郁具有显著的预测作用;主观支持对焦虑具有显著的预测作用,主观支持、支持利用度对强迫症状、抑郁和人际关系都有显著的预测度。 相似文献
20.
邢台学院大学生抑郁状况及其原因分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究邢台学院大学生的抑郁状况及其原因,对邢台学院402名大学生进行问卷调查和访谈。结果表明,抑郁检出率为20．90％;贫困生和艺术生的抑郁情绪显著高于一般学生,不良人际关系和消极思维方式是产生抑郁的主要影响因素,因此进行人际交往团体训练和认知疗法个体咨询可有效减少抑郁的产生。 相似文献