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1.
元朝的国子学是元朝统治者入主中原后,因袭汉族旧制创建的,主要是为了培养蒙古贵胄子弟而设立的。元朝国子学的兴办和发展可分为前后两个阶段,即元世祖忽必烈统治时期国子学的创建阶段,成宗到顺帝统治时期国子学的发展变化阶段。  相似文献   

2.
元朝是中国历史上第一个由少数民族建立的统一的多民族国家。元朝幅员辽阔,民族众多,各种宗教并存。为了维护统治,统治者既实行兼容并蓄的宗教政策,又设立专门机构对各种宗教进行管理。  相似文献   

3.
元朝的国子学是元朝统治入主中原后,因袭汉族旧制创建的,主要是为了培养蒙古贵胄子弟而设立的。元朝国子学的兴办和发展可分为前后两个阶段,即元世祖忽必烈统治时期国子学的创建阶段,成宗到顺帝统治时期国子学的发展变化阶段。  相似文献   

4.
元朝是一个由北方游牧民族蒙古族建立的王朝。为了统治人口超过自身数十倍的异族,元朝统治者在选官任仕方面走了一条有别于历史上任何一个中原汉族王朝的道路。总的说来,元代选择官员的主要途径有吏员出职、怯薛制度、科举考试等。这些选官制度,集中体现了蒙元统治者的意愿,同时在一定时期一定程度上保证了国家机器正常的运转,满足了蒙古贵族维护其统治的需要。  相似文献   

5.
元朝开始,蒙古人统治中原,科举考试进入中落时期,但以四书试士,却是元代所开的先例。元朝灭亡后,明王朝建立,科举制进入了它的鼎盛时期。明代统治者对科举高度重视,科举方法之严密也超过了以往历代。  相似文献   

6.
河西质子军是蒙古军事力量中最早的西夏军队,它在成吉思汗时期组建,后被元朝统治者沿用,质子军制度也在元朝得到了不断的发展和完善.这支由河西贵族富户子弟组成的军队,无论是在蒙古人的征伐战场中,还是元朝的统治体系下都有着特殊的作用和意义.  相似文献   

7.
元朝是我国历史上第一个由少数民族统治全国的封建王朝,它实行以蒙古贵族为主体的蒙汉地主阶级的联合统治,重视农业,手工业和商业也较繁盛,这些为教育的发展提供了条件。元朝统治者实行推行蒙古化,同时又加深汉化的双重政策,设立了一系列蒙古本民族的中央和地方管学,尊孔崇儒,因而儒家经典成为学校课程及科举的主要内容。元朝的中央官学包括国子学、蒙古国子学和回回国子学等;地方学校有路、府、州、县学、还出现了“社学”和“庙学”,书院也比南宋兴盛。这一层次结构比较分明、目标功能各不相同的教育体系。为教学实践提供了广阔的场所和必要的条  相似文献   

8.
本文根据《元典章》、《大元通制》等重要法律文献及其他历史资料,对元朝统治者提出的“祖述变通”、“附会汉法”、“实行文汉”等法律思想进行了初步探讨,认为这些思想在稳定元朝统治和维护国家统一等方面起了重要作用。  相似文献   

9.
蒙元时期蒙古统治者为了稳固在汉族地区的统治,不得不采用儒学和汉法。而在蒙古族政权统治下的汉族士子,为了保存和延续儒学及其自身生存之需,也不得不依附于权力。正是由于一些汉族土子依据儒家的权变思想,在蒙汉文化冲突中,找到了儒学与权力契合的桥梁,使宋代的理学在元朝实现了官学化。  相似文献   

10.
元朝将其统治下的居民分成蒙古人、色目人、汉人和南人四等,本文从历史、客观社会现实和社会政治三个方面分析了四等人制形成的原因,从而得出以下结论:阶级社会、等级制度的存在是四等人制形成的历史根源,民族、区域间差别的存在是元代四等人制形成的一个客观现实条件,而汉人世侯李的叛乱是蒙古统治者实施民族差别对待的一个直接原因。总之,蒙古统治者实施民族元朝分化政策的最终目的是为了维护蒙古贵族的特权和统治。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

16.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

18.
19.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

20.
This paper looks at the way drama works to bring a model of an arts curriculum into reality. He also shows how drama is valuable when discussed as a separate, autonomous subject in the school curriculum as opposed to one subsumed within English. He argues for a view of the arts and gives an example of a sequence of work in an English GCSE class based around Arthur Miller's play View from the Bridge. From this he draws out several strands about the relationship of the drama curriculum to the individual students and teachers, the school, and to culture. He also emphasises the primacy of performance in drama education.  相似文献   

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