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1.
<正>麹氏高昌时期的赋役制度,史文缺略,难知其详。赖有吐鲁番出土的一批文书,留下了当时高昌征纳租、调、力役的不少具体资料。学术界已有同志据以推寻考核,初步理出了端绪(卢开万《试论麯氏高昌时期的赋役制度》,载武汉大学编《敦煌吐鲁番文书初探》,郑学檬《十六国至麯氏王朝时期高昌使用银钱的情况研究》,载厦门大学《敦煌吐鲁番出土社会经济文书研究》)。但“麹氏  相似文献   

2.
近百年来的高昌政治史研究概况   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
自19世纪80年代以来,吐鲁番盆地陆续出土了大量属于魏晋隋唐时期的书和石刻字材料,这些新材料不仅弥补了传世献之不足,也提出了许多新问题。特别是建国后所出书,有关高昌郡高昌国时期的资料,多为传世献所缺栽,因而引起了国内外学的关注,并出现了一个研究高昌史的小高潮。章就近百年来国内外学对高昌郡、高昌国政治史的研究情况作了简要概述。  相似文献   

3.
试论6-8世纪吐鲁番地区人口平均年龄   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
麴氏高昌国(502—640年)和唐代西州(640-792年)时期是吐鲁番地区发展史上很重要的历史阶段。吐鲁番出土资料所涉及的内容,主要集中在这两个时期,相关研究学术界已取得了相当丰富的成果.笔利用吐鲁番地区出土的资料,对当时的人口死亡年龄进行了统计,发现唐西州时期人口平均死亡年龄较高昌国时期降低了4.79岁,这一现象说明了什么?一个庞大帝国的边州所承受的压力,从一个特殊的方面反映了出来。  相似文献   

4.
通过吐鲁番出土文书对麴氏高昌王国时期的三斛信田赋数额问题及计赋方法作了进一步的探讨。  相似文献   

5.
吐鲁番文书     
一吐鲁番文书的定义和时代背景吐鲁番文书,指的是吐鲁番地区出土的古代汉文写纸,时代大致从四世纪后半叶至八世纪后半叶,即从东晋十六国时期到唐代中期。吐鲁番地区古称高昌,所以也有人称吐鲁番文书为“高昌文书”。根据我国文献记载,最早定居在这里的是“车师人”。公元前一世纪,西汉政府以郑吉为西域都护,在高昌置戊己校尉,驻吏卒屯戍。东晋咸和二  相似文献   

6.
魏晋十六国时期,是中国历史上动荡割据的时代。然而,这时期西域和内地的密切联系以及一致性并非削弱;而且恰恰在这时,高昌地区形成了与内地同一的郡县行政管理体制。  相似文献   

7.
甘肃高台骆驼城十六国墓葬中出土的四件墓券,文字完整,内容丰富,对研究十六国时期西北地区的丧葬习俗和民间信仰具有重要的价值.本文对四件买地券进行了校释和标点,对其中错误进行订正,补释了一些缺文,并对券文中一些内容作了解释.  相似文献   

8.
吐鲁番,古为车师前部地,西汉以“高昌壁”得名。北凉承平十八年,柔然灭北凉残余政权,立阚伯周为高昌王,是后,张、马、麹诸姓相继为王,史称“高昌国”(公元460年——640年)。据《北史·高昌国》载,其国人:“俗事天神,兼信佛法。”从吐鲁番文书看,高昌佛教甚盛,寺塔林立,如《高昌义和二年(公元615年)七月马帐》所列寺院有二十四个,其他同时文书亦见甚多记载。一九六七年,考古工作者在吐鲁番阿斯塔那三七七号墓出土了《高昌乙酉、丙戌岁某寺条列月用斛斗帐历》(后文简称《帐历》,载《吐鲁番出土文书》第三册。),为研究高昌寺院经济提供了宝贵资料。笔者似结合有关文书对此帐历作重点分析,以窥该寺经济诸情况。  相似文献   

9.
本文对骆驼城前秦墓出土的3件墓券文书进行了释读,根据墓券内容考证了河西骆驼城遗址的历史沿革和十六国时期带有浓厚道教色彩的丧葬风俗.骆驼城遗址周嗣墓葬出土的十六国墓葬文书提供了传世文献所不载的历史文化信息,是研究汉晋以来河西地方建制与民间丧葬风俗的宝贵史料.  相似文献   

10.
贾小军 《家教指南》2016,(5):106-112
河西地区出土的魏晋十六国镇墓文、墓券、发愿文、写经题记等文献中的纪年信息,涉及魏晋十六国时期曹魏、西晋、前凉、后凉、西凉、北凉等政权统治河西的各个阶段。考察这些纪年信息,对了解魏晋十六国时期河西政局变化和民众对这种变化的适应过程以及普通民众对所在王朝的认同意识,具有重要意义。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

19.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

20.
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