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1.
敦博本《坛经》有一些动补结构,如“入得门”,“打破烦恼碎”,“出去”,“打三下”,“除却”等,反映了近代汉语的某些语法特性。  相似文献   

2.
《大梵寺佛音──敦煌莫高窟<坛经>读本》评介方广由于众所周知的原因,八十年代以前,我国对敦煌本《坛经》没有发表过整理本。八十年代初郭朋先生从事这项工作时,受客观条件的限制,用的是二手材料。但是,随着敦博本的再发现①,我国的敦煌本《坛经》研究迅速出现新...  相似文献   

3.
本以大量书证证明“博饮”、“饮博”曾是常用词,义为“赌博饮宴”,较早见于《汉书》。自此以后,习见于载籍;然而,辞书失收二词。  相似文献   

4.
陈文洁 《文教资料》2012,(33):151-155
本文在调查敦煌本《坛经》中介词“於”的基础上,从语法功能及意义、修饰语、句子类型、固定结构等方面,总结了介词“於”在敦煌本《坛经》中的分类情况,得出介词“於”的主要语法特点,以期为敦煌本《坛经》的介词研究提供可靠、扎实的基础实证材料。  相似文献   

5.
印度佛经中有大量的“譬喻”,这是印度佛教为方便教人而常用的讲经说法手段,汉译佛经保留了这些“譬喻”,并对中国禅宗经典《坛经》中的“譬喻”产生了重要影响。《坛经》是佛教中国化的代表性经典,同时也是唯一一部被称为“经”的本土禅宗典籍,《坛经》或继承或借用了这些印度佛经中的譬喻,但同时又有一些创造性的发挥和改造,从而形成了《坛经》譬喻的鲜明特色。  相似文献   

6.
敦博本《坛经》中的譬喻集中分布在大梵寺讲法部分,多用于说明复杂深奥的佛理。在佛法真谛"不可说"与传法需要"不得不说"的矛盾下,这种"譬喻说法"暗含着"如何说"的语言策略,即遵循"于譬喻而离譬喻"的原则,通过"出语尽双"和"亦复如是"的方式尽力消除语言逻辑对自性的干扰。  相似文献   

7.
朱振家《古代汉语》将“莫之或止”中“莫”,“或”分别释作副词和动词,本认为在此结构中,宜将“莫”解作否定性无定代词,“或”释为句中语气助词。  相似文献   

8.
英藏敦煌本《六祖坛经》通借字刍议邓文宽(中国文物研究所)《六祖坛经》一向被称为难读之书。自敦煌本《六祖坛经》 ̄①问世以来,国际上许多学者,如日本学者铃木大拙和公田连太郎、柳田圣山、田中良昭、石井修道;韩国学者金知见;法国学者凯瑟琳·杜撒莉(Cathe...  相似文献   

9.
二王《杂帖》中的人称代词系统与上古汉语及中古时期其它的文献相比都有明显的不同,那就是相当简单。它的第一人称代词只有“吾”,第二人称代词只有“汝”,第三人称代词只有“其”和“之”。产生这种现象的原固是由于地域和方言的不同。《杂帖》只有一套“吾、汝”对称法说明这是从上古延续下来的鲁方言中固有的一种人称表示形式,在魏晋时期它仍在口语中占主要地位。  相似文献   

10.
《坛经》本身蕴涵着巨大的美学价值,但学术界开拓不够深入。挑选学界不太注意的问题加以研究,例如《坛经》潜美学的问题,《坛经》般若境界与潜意识、意境的微细区别问题,《坛经》蕴涵着的几种审美形态的问题,《坛经》美学与康德哲学等的比较问题。希望这些问题的提出与研究能填补《坛经》美学研究的一些空白,有助于推进或深化《坛经》美学乃至禅宗美学、中国美学的研究。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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