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1.
中国古代文学中的女性外貌描写特征是一个由具体、复杂到抽象、简单,从追求形似到注重神似,从注重外貌到内在心灵、精神渐变的过程,其间体现出中国古代文人审美心理及趣味的变化。女性外貌描写特征的变化和女性地位的历史性变化紧密相连。中国古代社会的政治、经济、文化等因素影响着作家的文学创作和审美趣味,追求女性外貌之美的存在的被遮落蔽,导致理想中的女性外貌描写多于现实,但是,这也使得女性外貌描写具有超越性。因此,中国古代文学中女性外貌描写体现出的审美意蕴是以阴柔之美为主,同时,兼有阳刚之美,阴柔美与阳刚美的结合使其审美意蕴呈现出刚柔相济的美学风格。  相似文献   

2.
"古典 民歌"范式是十七年诗歌流行的诗体范式,它注重从中国古典诗歌和民歌传统中吸纳艺术经验以滋养诗歌,形成民族的诗歌形式。构建"古典 民歌"范式的意义是重建一种民族的新型文学和寻找契合民族心理的审美范式,以对抗中国现代文学的西方艺术传统。  相似文献   

3.
“兴”是中国古代美学的一个重要审美范畴,它的形成经历了从修辞技法到审美体验的过程。“兴”作为心物对应关系中主体的审美心理状态,已成为中国古典诗歌文化的传统心理结构。“兴”体现了传统诗歌文化的基本美学精神和原则,具有着重要的美学意义  相似文献   

4.
儒、道两家思想是中国传统文化的核心,与中国古代文论在概念的应用乃至体系的建构方面紧密相关。追寻儒、道思想对中国古代文论的渗透与影响,阐释其在塑造中国士大夫阶层的审美心理结构和艺术审美理想方面所起的重要作用,以期深入理解和把握中国古代文论的民族特征。  相似文献   

5.
诗歌是形象的艺术,通过意象来实现诗的审美传达,是中国古典诗歌的一个重要特征,意象体现了中国诗歌文化的独特性。一些传统的文化意象,可以说是我们民族文化与民族心理的载体,它们以有限的物象形式表达了我们民族千百  相似文献   

6.
中国漫漫泱泱且浩浩瀚瀚的古代传统文化中,有极其重要且无法取代的一部分——诗歌。毫无疑问,高中古代诗歌的教学过程应尽显中国古代文化的精髓。古代诗人词人作诗歌无非是为了抒情言志,而现代人读诗歌则是为了感悟人生,体会在诗词作者所在时代的时代精神,自然也能从中感受诗词作者伟大的人格魅力所在,感受诗歌中丰蕴典雅的情韵,提高自身对传统文化的审美水平,丰富自身原本尚为肤浅的内涵。诗歌中人文精神的渗透是为了在人性冷漠的现代唤醒人们对民族文化、民族思想、民族精神的传承和弘扬。  相似文献   

7.
具有民族化特色的中国现代派诗歌,发展到20世纪30年代,已经基本定性和成熟了,在这一发展过程中,戴望舒的努力是功不可没的。戴望舒的诗歌是在现代和传统之间进行合理的审美选择,把自己深受民族文化熏陶的审美追求与西方现代主义诗歌的艺术形式有机结合.形成了一种独具民族特色的中国现代派诗歌的新形式,成为外来诗歌形式与中国民族传统有机结合的典范。  相似文献   

8.
情景交融是中国古代诗歌独具的艺术特色。在创作实践中对情景交融的追求 ,贯穿于中国古代诗歌发展的整个历史进程。中国古代诗歌理论对情景交融的创作实践进行了系统总结 ,其要点是 :情与景二者应兼备 ,情与景须交融为一 ,情与景两者以情为主。诗歌中的情景交融具有重要的文化意义 ,从一个侧面体现了中国古代的“天人合一”意识。诗歌中的情景交融又具有特殊的审美价值 ,它以人与自然之间的审美感兴为心理基础 ,是一种理想的抒情方式  相似文献   

9.
汉字的形体构成中蕴含了中国传统文化形成与发展的理据。这种理据是意识、制度、民族心理、社会习俗以及思维方式等文化取向的阐释,它具有鲜明的民族性与历史时代性。《说文解字》中的門部字不仅反映了在中国古代“门”这一建筑结构的具体形制,而且还体现了中国古代具有内敛特性的文化观念在建筑形式永久性上的深刻反映。  相似文献   

10.
由于受到古代哲学用形象阐释玄理的习惯影响,中国占典文学尤其是诗歌就形成了以人物的情感、外貌、神情和行为描写为主的创作传统,重在借助于环境营造优美的意境,抒发真挚的性情。然而中国古典文学并不是完全排斥心理描写,不仅不排斥,有时对人物心理的摹写刻画还相当细致入微,《君子于役》《望江南》《闺怨》等描写闺中怨情的诗即是一例。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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