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针对基站端配置M根发送天线,而用户端只有一根接收天线的多用户多天线频分双工（frequency division duplex,FDD）下行系统,结合预编码与空时码技术,提出一种新的传输方案及相应解码方法,将用户间干扰转化为信道增益且保持线性解码复杂度。即当用户数[K=2]时,采用Alamouti正交空时码传送方案,而在[K2]的情况下,采用循环矩阵形式的传送方案,并与预编码技术相结合采用新的传输方案。相较于传统传送方案,该方案能有效将用户间的干扰信道信息转化为对主用户有益的信息,与此同时保持线性解码的复杂度。数值仿真结果表明,该传送方案比传统传送方案在误码率和容量上均有所提升。 相似文献
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为了提高MIMO SC-FDE系统的检测可靠性、降低系统复杂度,提出一种新的迭代干扰消除检测算法,并推导出分集接收界作为评价算法性能优劣的依据.该检测算法采用基本的线性均衡算法提供初始值,在迭代中尽量消除层间干扰,利用空间分集增益逐步提高检测可靠性.结果表明,该算法在4QAM调制方式下,Eb/N0为9 dB时逼近分集接收界;在16QAM调制方式下,Eb/N0为16 dB时逼近分集接收界.该算法一轮迭代的计算复杂度与发射天线的数目成线性关系,天线规模为3×3以上时算法复杂度低于V-BLAST.因此,所提算法适用于天线规模数大于等于3、调制进制数大于等于4的系统中,在倾向于采用large MIMO系统的5G及后5G时代具有高效性和实用性. 相似文献
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分析了MIMO多用户系统预编码系统块对角化(BD:Block Diagonalization)处理方法。通过设计信号发送滤波器和接收滤波器,将MIMO多用户下行链路信道进行分解成多个平行独立的单用户MIMO信道来处理,以消除多用户同道干扰(CCI),从而提高系统性能。MATLAB仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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杨永记 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2011,31(3):96-98
JT和智能天线下行波束成形联合优化不仅可以减少智能天线主波束内存在的多用户干扰,而且可以降低移动台的复杂度,但JT的前提条件是发射端已知信道信息,目前的JT算法都是假设通过信道估计的信道冲激响应催就是理想的信道信息．通过研究非理想信道信息对抑制SA主波束内多用户干扰的方法的影响,分析了估计误差：及其产生的原因,通过仿真进一步验证了理论结果． 相似文献
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论文简单介绍多天线技术,具体研究了多天线技术中的发射分集技术原理和技术分类,并结合TD-LTE系统,讲述了发射分集技术在实际TD-LTE系统中的原理和应用. 相似文献
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张晓蓉 《西安文理学院学报》2009,12(4):102-104
在移动通信中,分集接收是抵抗多径衰落的有效方法.文中对一种多径分集技术—RAKE接收机的原理进行了详细的描述,分析了其对多径衰落的补偿有效性.通过用MATLAB软件进行误码率仿真,可以看出,RAKE分集接收能收集多径信号能量,变矢量和为代数和,有效地减少多径衰落的影响,降低误比特率.检测中的分集重数L不超过路径总数时,分集重数L越大越好. 相似文献
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在分析空时编码技术和多载波CDMA技术原理的基础上,采用turbo编码作为信道编码以及优化的复小波包作为多载波调制,提出一种基于复小波包和turbo码的空时分组编码的MC-CDMA系统,研究了其在瑞利衰落信道下的误码率性能.该系统能充分利用空时分组编码的发送分集和turbo码的良好抗信道衰落能力显著提高系统性能,而且还能利用优化复小波包的优良特性避免通常MC-CDMA系统由于插入循环前缀(CP)所带来频谱效率的降低.仿真结果表明,基于复小波包的空时分组编码的MC-CDMA系统要好于空时分组编码的通常MC-CDMA(STBC-MC-CDMA)系统,略好于采用CP的STBC-MC-CDMA系统;级联turbo码的空时编码技术的应用进一步增强了系统抗衰落信道下的各种干扰能力. 相似文献
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分析了脉冲方式直扩二相相移键控超宽带无线通信系统在室内多用户和密集多径环境下用户码对系统性能的影响,推导了采用Rake接收时系统的输出信号,并为直扩超宽带系统提供了一种简单而切实可行的用户码方案,即:在大的脉冲波形占空比的条件下,直接选用码长足够长的、具有良好的互相关正交特性的随机或伪随机用户码即能使脉冲方式直扩超宽带无线系统获得接近最佳的性能,从而不必精心设计和选择用户码.仿真了Rake接收时CM1～CM4多径信道下采用Gold序列与随机二进制PN序列作为用户码时的多用户性能,验证了提出的用户码方案的可行性. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Unitary space-time modulation (USTM) (Hochwald and Marzetta, 2000) has been shown to be ideally suited for Rayleigh flat fading channels when there is no CSI. And for continuously changing fading channels, differential unitary space-time modulation (DUSTM) was proposed in Hochwald and Sweldens (2000). However, the performance of DUSTM de-grades considerably in frequency-selective fading channels often encountered in broadband wireless communications. Hence concatena… 相似文献
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提出一种基于自适应波束形成循环平稳信号算法的STBC系统,首先利用信号的循环平稳性质实现自适应波束形成,然后基于对上行链路感兴趣信号的多个分量的波束形成的估计来构造一对低相关的发送波束,经STBC编码后的即可发送以同时达到分集增益和波束形成增益,并增加下行链路的SNR.提出的方法具有计算简单和快速收敛的性能,可应用于复杂干扰环境下的TDMA无线通信.仿真结果表明这个方法比常规STBC有更好的性能,在误码率为10-4时,可获得5 dB增益. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION High data rate and high quality multimedia ser- vices are required in beyond third generation (B3G) and fourth generation (4G) mobile communications. Space-time coding scheme has been proposed (Tarokh et al., 1998; 1999) to achieve higher capacity and data rate. So far, most research on space-time coding assumed that accurate channel estimations are available at the receivers. However, accurate channel estimation is difficult and too many training symbols are required in a r… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is now a popular technique for high data rate wireless communication. Due to its simple imple-mentation and attractive performance against fre-quency-selective wireless fading channels, it has been adopted in several wireless standards such as digital audio broadcasting (DAB), digital video broadcasting (DVB), IEEE 802.11a local area network (LAN), IEEE 802.16a metropolitan area network (MAN) and asymmetric digital s… 相似文献
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当使用两个发射天线发射2个信号,而接收器只有一个接收天线时,Alamouti码可以实现2N个拥有全速率的分集度．提出基于Alamouti码的简易线性ZF接收器．对于不等能量星座,基于Alamouti码的简易线性ZF接收器与基于A1amouti码的ML接收器相比,计算复杂度更小．而简易线性ZF接收器与ML接收器的性能差异非常小． 相似文献
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大容量数字无线通信系统对多径传输引起的传播恶化很敏感，所以抗多径衰落技术是数字通信中研究的重要课题之一。本文分析了几种主要的抗多径衰落技术，并用Matlab仿真了这些技术对通信系统性能改善的情况，由此得出一些结论。这些结论对研究不同衰落下的校正方案、设计最佳均衡器结构等有参考价值。 相似文献
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Cognitive radio (CR) is a promising technology deemed to improve the efficiency of spectrum utilization. This paper considers
a spectrum underlay cognitive radio network, in which the cognitive users (CUs) are allowed to use the radio spectrum concurrently
with the primary users (PUs) under the interference temperature constraint. We investigate the system performance by using
the proposed joint channel and power allocation scheme under two transmit strategies to achieve higher data rates and performance
diversity gain respectively. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides a significant improvement on the bit
error rate (BER) performance and spectrum efficiency of a cognitive wireless network. 相似文献
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This paper deals with design and analysis of user scheduling and power allocation for multi-antenna OFDM systems with DPC, ZF-DPC, ZF-BF and TDMA transmit strategies. We consider the general multi-user downlink scheduling problem and power minimization with multi-user rate constraints. According to the channel state, it is shown that there is a power optimal policy which selects a subset of users in each scheduling interval. We present user selection algorithms for DPC, ZF-DPC, ZF-BF and TDMA for multi-antenna OFDM system in broadcast channels, and we also present the practical water-filling solution in this paper. By the selected users with the consideration of fairness, we derive the power optimization algorithm with multi-user rate constraints. We also analyze the power duality of uplink-downlink for the transmit strategies of DPC, ZF-DPC and ZF-BF. Simulation results show that the present user-scheduling algorithm and power minimization algorithm can achieve good power performance, and that the scheduling algorithm can guarantee fairness. 相似文献
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DSR路由协议改进方案分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
罗莉琼 《湖南广播电视大学学报》2008,(2):71-72
移动无线自组织网络具有多跳无线连接的特点,在这样的网络中如何有效的提高路由是一个挑战性的问题。本文提出在DSR协议中对不连贯的路由使用两种多路由技术评价其性能的优劣,这两种方案对评价按需路由协议的性能是有用的。 相似文献
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Problems faced by engineering students involve multiple pathways to solution. Students rarely receive effective formative feedback on handwritten homework. This paper examines the potential for computer-based formative assessment of student solutions to multipath engineering problems. In particular, an intelligent tutor approach is adopted and tested out on problems of truss analysis, studied in engineering statics. With a cognitive model for solving the class of problems, the tutor allows the student wide latitude in solution steps, while maintaining sufficient constraints for judging the solution and offering feedback. Proper selection of judging points prevents interference with productive student work, while avoiding accumulated errors. To monitor student learning, efforts to apply distinct skills were extracted on the fly from student work. Using statistical methods developed for intelligent tutoring systems, metrics of the effectiveness of the feedback and areas for further improvements were gleaned from error rates in successive opportunities to apply distinct skills. 相似文献