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教师等助学者作为学习共同体的组成部分对学习者学习具有重要作用,也扮演着重要角色。对网络学习共同体中助学者的问卷调查发现,助学者对目前远程教育机构提供的学习资源、采用的学习方式和监控方式等情况总体评价良好,但学习者学习效果有待进一步改善。在了解学习者学习需求基础上,通过远程教育机构为学习者提供丰富的学习资源,并加强课程选择设计、政府建立各远程教育机构资源共建共享机制、企业加强对开放学习的激励等可以改进学习者学习效果,发挥远程教育在终身学习型社会建设中的作用。 相似文献
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发展中国家高等教育入学人数在可预见到的未来将持续快速增长。公立高等学校的面貌将改变。一些快速扩大的私立、营利性教育机构会更多地利用以技术为媒介的教育形式。远程教育的扩展会真正使学习变得更加开放。怎样确保更广泛地使用电子学习不会给学习者带来困难,以开放教育资源的利用活动来保证高质量、低成本的学习资料的供给,是开放大学在新世纪所要面临的问题。 相似文献
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21世纪高等教育的扩展：开放学习的角色 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在最近的将来,发展中国家高等教育的入学人数会继续飞速扩张,这将改变作为公立机构的高等教育的院校结构并导致牟取盈利的私立院校的数量激增,它们将更多地运用以技术为媒介的学习。远程学习是否真的会使学习更开放?如何能让开放大学保证更多地运用网络学习(eLearning)而不会造成参与的阻碍?开放教育资源(OERs：Open Educational Resources)运动能够在扩大学习材料共享的同时保证质量并降低成本吗?院校应如何革新自己的组织机构以适应这个新的世界? 相似文献
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远程学习材料的分类设计与整合效应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
丁兴富 《现代远程教育研究》2010,(3):32-37
远程教育课程资源建设的核心和关键是远程学习材料的设计与开发。进入网络时代．远程学习材料的种类、结构和功能都发生了重大的发展和创新。网络远程教育呈现两种形态．分别以专司远程教育院校机构和传统院校为代表。历史发展中远程学习呈现了函授学习、开放远程学习、网络远程学习、网络辅助学习、混合学习和在线课程学习等6种形态,学习材料根据所承载的技术媒体的差异分为印刷、广播、电视、计算机课件、互联网与全球网资源、网络教学平台与网络课程、移动学习材料等7种类型。远程学习材料的设计与开发者应根据各类远程学习材料独特的优势和特点进行分类设计与开发,应充分考虑远程学习材料中学习活动的设计和评价设计,因为这两类设计最能体现各类远程学习材料的整合效应。 相似文献
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远程高等教育质量保证:反思与评论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文主要针对开放远程教育质量保证的理论与实践进行了思考,着重分析了开放远程教育质量保证实践的现状、存在的不足、今后发展的策略等。 相似文献
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分析了在远程教学环境下,教学人员作为远程教学课程的设计者、课程传输活动的组织者、在线学习活动的促进者以及积极学习环境的合作创造者等角色及特征。为有效地履行这些角色,实现远程教学的成功,本文指出教学人员应对远程教学抱有积极态度和承诺,需掌握远程教学的基本技能和方法,教学机构需提供必要的支持和营造支持远程教育的氛围等措施。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe implementation of learning analytics may empower distance learning institutions to provide real-time feedback to students and teachers. Given the leading role of the Open University UK (OU) in research and application of learning analytics, this study aims to share the lessons learned from the experiences of 42 participants from a range of faculty, academic and professional positions, and expertise with learning analytics. Furthermore, we explored where distance learning institutions should be going next in terms of learning analytics adoption. The findings from the Learning Analytics User Stories (LAUS) workshop indicated four key areas where more work is needed: communication, personalisation, integrated design, and development of an evidence-base. The workshop outputs signalled the aspiration for an integrated analytics system transcending the entire student experience, from initial student inquiry right through to qualification completion and into life-long learning. We hope that our study will spark discussion on whether (or not) distance learning institutions should pursue the dream of an integrated, personalised, and evidence-based learning analytics system that clearly communicates useful feedback to staff and students, or whether this will become an Orwellian nightmare. 相似文献
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Alfred Bork 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》1995,4(3):227-244
This paper considers distance learning at all levels, learning that can occur anywhere. Most education today in schools, universities, and companies is dependent on students being at a particular location, such as a university. The major distance learning institutions today are in Europe, but the potential for this type of learning is great as we reach out to serve greater numbers of students. The following factors are critical in forming a distance learning institute today: the quality of learning provided to each student; whether courses work for very large numbers of students; and the cost per student hour, for both development and delivery. Many delivery technologies are possible today. We examine them from the standpoint of these factors. The conclusion is that highly interactive multimedia learning units, either CD ROMs or (in the near future) broadband networks, provide the best delivery system today for distance learning. The paper concludes with a brief review of strategies for developing the curriculum units needed to support distance learning. 相似文献
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Jill W. Fresen 《Distance Education》2018,39(2):224-240
AbstractDistance education reaches out to non-traditional students in geographically dispersed locations, who are unable to attend face-to-face classes. Contact institutions have been quick to realise the many advantages of distance (online) learning, such as easy access to learning materials, interactive activities, assessment and communication tools. However, the path to anything approaching dual-mode provision has not been without obstacles. In South Africa in the early 2000s, the Council on Higher Education reinforced the mandate of distance education universities and decreed that contact institutions should not encroach on this territory. Subsequently, various frameworks and guidelines emerged which can inform current consideration of dual-mode provision. This practitioner report presents two case studies (University of Pretoria, South Africa; and University of Oxford, United Kingdom) which explore the implications for contact institutions in expanding their provision to include distance education. 相似文献
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James E. Watson 《The American journal of distance education》2013,27(4):195-206
Abstract Communicating the Christian ethos of Christian institutions constitutes a significant portion of the effort and monies of these institutions. Included in the purview of ethos enablers are faculty input and advising, student services, required chapel/worship, ministry formation/field experiences, admissions procedures, and opportunities for students to interact with one another in informal settings. Each of these is included in the core functioning of campus-based Christian institutions. As these institutions move more and more to providing distance learning opportunities, it is questioned if equal importance is being given to these ethos enablers in interactions with distance learners. The purpose of this study is to describe what is being done and how effective selected Christian institutions perceive themselves to be in including intentional ethos enablers in their distance learning opportunities. 相似文献
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以色列开放大学（OUI）是一所以远程学习及自学为主的免试入学的高等学院。对所有高等教育机构,尤其是对远程开放教育机构来说,学生的在学率问题是最被关注的。为应对这一问题,OUI决定实施一项保证在学率的项目,其目的是帮助新生解决在学习第一门课程中遇到的困难。新生和高年级的学生组成对子,由高年级的学生在第一学期作为辅导员帮助他们解决困难。本论文介绍了此项目实施情况并展示了接受辅导的学生的学习情况、就学情况、沟通情况以及他们在远程学习环境中的辅导情况。 相似文献
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杨银凤 《湖州师范学院学报》2000,22(2):55-58
受国家招生计划体制限制,远程教育的优势远未得到发挥。现代远程教育应与国家考虑联合,用国家考虑制度的权威质量认定,实现现代远程教育的“开放”,使现代远程教育真正面向社会、面向大众,为“科教兴国”服务。 相似文献
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Avi Cohen 《Educational Media International》2013,50(3):218-229
Abstracts English: The article maps the possibilities open to teaching institutions in distance learning through the Internet. It considers the ways in which the Internet allows us to evaluate the efforts and strategies that should be chosen in order to implement distance learning through the Internet according to the organization's teaching goals and the type of distance teaching it chooses. The basic terms of synchronic and asynchronic learning, non‐interactive learning, scope and learning‐time circles are defined and they create a system of axes upon which one can place distance learning in an organization or a course that consists of various aspects of distance learning. 相似文献
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现代远程教育的服务性能与以生为本的教育改革理念都要求远程教育机构积极构建科学完备的学习支持服务系统。学习支持服务为现代远程教育的重要要素,利于为学习者搭建自主学习平台,提高学习者自主学习能力,满足学习者学历提升需求。 相似文献
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Michael G. Moore 《Distance Education》1987,8(1):38-46
This article makes predictions about the long‐term integration of distance education teaching into face‐to‐face institutions; with specialist distance education institutions becoming centres of specialist teaching and research. As life‐long learning becomes more a pressing social demand, so courses will be offered more at national levels ‐‐ state boundaries will pale into insignificance as communications technology facilitates national and international access. Local courses will prevail only in areas of intense public demand and will tend to be low‐level courses. Most teachers de facto will become distance educators of sorts. 相似文献
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Alan Tuckett 《Open Learning》2013,28(2):160-163
This case study relates to distance learning students on open access courses. It demonstrates the use of predictive analytics to generate a model of the probabilities of success and retention at different points, or milestones, in a student journey. A core set of explanatory variables has been established and their varying relative importance at different milestones identified. The explanatory variables, milestones and reference points when the model is run will be different at other institutions but the approach may be generalised to distance learning institutions and, more broadly, to any HE institution. Institutions, and especially distance education institutions which do not have the advantages of frequently seeing students, need to make full use of any recorded information they hold to try and identify students who are, or become, at potential risk of leaving. The importance of different factors, at different milestones, may help tailor student support to individual students and therefore improve low retention in open access distance education. 相似文献
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Abstract Audio teleconferencing is a distance learning delivery system that has often been overlooked by educational institutions and other organizations. However, the trend toward adoption of “high‐end” (and high cost) delivery systems is giving way to a new trend toward appropriate selection of a delivery system based on course content, course design, and intended audience. This article takes a close look at audio teleconferencing as a viable option for many distance learning situations, discusses the importance of the audio component in distance learning, and suggests management and delivery strategies for organizations considering this medium. 相似文献
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Bill Muirhead 《Distance Education》2005,26(2):239-254
Distance education as a field of educational endeavor is at a crucial juncture in its historical development. The notion of learning at a distance has gained wide acceptance across the developed world. Instructors, physically and temporally separated from learners using newly emerging information and communication technologies, are widespread. Most postsecondary institutions have employed, or plan to develop, forms of “distance‐like” educational activities for both campus‐based and remote students. Yet, as acceptance has increased for such learning activities, many distance educators feel that they are no longer recognized as leaders in the emerging field of technology‐enhanced, hybrid, flexible learning environments. This article asks a series of questions which will help to illuminate the challenges facing distance educators at the beginning of the 21st century. 相似文献
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袁松鹤 《现代远程教育研究》2012,(1):68-73
理论与实践脱节是我国远程教育领域面临的重大问题之一,立足典型远程教育机构的实践内容,有利于从实践出发完善我国远程教育领域研究的内容框架。基于中外学者从理论层面对远程教育领域研究内容框架的划分,结合2010年电大系统实践层面科研课题的统计数据,研究认为,远程教育领域研究内容框架应包括7个子领域及30个研究主题。7个子领域分别是理论研究、系统建设与运作、教学管理与质量保证、教学资源、远程教与学、学习支持服务和媒体技术。通过比较发现：学者视角的远程教育领域研究更加关注理论研究、教学管理与质量保证子领域;实践机构更加关注应用研究、远程教与学、教学资源子领域;两者在系统建设与运作、学习支持服务、媒体技术方面的关注度相当。 相似文献