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1.
This paper presents a quantitative method for automatic identification of human pulse signals. The idea is to start with the extraction of characteristic parameters and then to construct the recognition model based on Bayesian networks. To identify depth, frequency and rhythm, several parameters are proposed. To distinguish the strength and shape, which cannot be represented by one or several parameters and are hard to recognize, the main time-domain feature parameters are computed based on the feature points of the pulse signal. Then the extracted parameters are taken as the input and five models for automatic pulse signal identification are constructed based on Bayesian networks. Experimental results demonstrate that the method is feasible and effective in recognizing depth, frequency, rhythm, strength and shape of pulse signals, which can be expected to facilitate the modernization of pulse diagnosis. 相似文献
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Investigation on the automatic parameters extraction of pulse signals based on wavelet transform 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
WANG Hui-yan ZHANG Pei-yong 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(8):1283-1289
This paper analyses a key problem in the quantification of pulse diagnosis. Due to the subjectivity and fuzziness of pulse diagnosis,quantitative methods are needed. To extract the parameters of pulse signals,the prerequisite is to detect the corners of pulse signals correctly. Up to now,the pulse parameters are mostly acquired by marking the pulse corners manually,which is an obstacle to modernize pulse diagnosis. Therefore,a new automatic parameters extraction approach for pulse signals using wavelet transform is presented. The results testified that the method we proposed is feasible and effective and can detect corners of pulse signals accurately,which can be expected to facilitate the modernization of pulse diagnosis. 相似文献
3.
TABESHPOUR M.R. GOLAFSHANI A.A. SEIF M.S. 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(8):1305-1317
INTRODUCTION There is obvious demand for oil exploitation in deep water. Increasing water depth will make the environment more severe and so some innovative structures are required for economic production of gas and petroleum in deep water. An engineering idea is the minimization of the structure resistance to en-vironmental loads by making the structure flexible. This structural flexibility causes nonlinearity in the structural stiffness matrix because of large deforma-tions. Wave loadi… 相似文献
4.
Accurate wave forecasting with a couple of hours of warning time offers improvements in safety for maritime operation-related activities. Autoregressive (AR) model is an efficient and highly adaptive approach for wave forecasting. However, it is based on linear and stationary theory and hence has limitations in forecasting nonlinear and non-stationary waves. Inspired by the capability of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) technique in handling nonlinear and non-stationary signals, this paper describes the development of a hybrid EMD-AR model for nonlinear and non-stationary wave forecasting. The EMDAR model was developed by coupling an AR model with the EMD technique. Nonlinearity and non-stationarity were overcome by decomposing the wave time series into several simple components for which the AR model is suitable. The EMD-AR model was implemented using measured significant wave height data from the National Data Buoy Center, USA. Prediction results from various locations consistently show that the hybrid EMD-AR model is superior to the AR model. This demonstrates that the EMD technique is effective in processing nonlinear and non-stationary waves. 相似文献
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畸形波是一种波高极大的极端非线性波浪,容易对海洋结构物产生巨大破坏.基于畸形波生成机制和水槽自定义造波方法,探讨了畸形波在实验室波浪水槽中的重构方法,主要涉及造波机电压信号的调制解调和迭代优化.在水槽中实现了色散聚焦畸形波典型工况.结果表明,该重构方法能够准确快速地模拟所需的畸形波波面,可为畸形波实验研究提供参考. 相似文献
6.
通过理论分析和数值模拟方法,研究了高功率宽频带皮秒级(亚皮秒量级)脉冲激光非线性"热像"效应。根据宽频带光脉冲包络演化的非线性傍轴方程,在远场近似及光学薄近似条件下,得出了高功率宽频带激光非线性"热像"出现的位置及强度满足的解析关系。结果表明,"热像"形成在非线性介质后与衍射物对称的位置,"热像"强度随脉冲时间发生变化,最大强度通常发生在脉冲峰值功率时刻。通过计算机模拟,并与理论预测结果进行比较,显示两者符合较好。同时对宽频带"热像"的形成过程给出了解释,指出宽频带脉冲光束"热像"的形成类似于时间分片的连续单色光"热像"形成过程。 相似文献
7.
文章从含修正项的非线性薛定谔方程出发,采用变分法,导出了单模光纤中小损耗情况下,基黑孤子脉冲参数随传输距离的演化方程组;并导出了光纤中小损耗对基黑孤子脉冲传输特性的影响。 相似文献
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研究了肌肉静态及动态收缩过程中表面EMG信号演化模式的变化,发现了疲劳进程中肌电信号趋于规则性变化的规律,信号的所有规则性演化模式之和（以Dreg表示）的增加反映了该规律.与传统的疲劳指标相比,Dreg在刻画不同人体的肌肉疲劳时变异性更小.此外,基于时域的Dreg的计算可以避免传统频域指标的使用局限性.EMG信号规则度增加的发现,不仅为检测疲劳进程中EMG信号的变化提供了一种新的简易方法,更为以往工作中通过非线性指标（包括熵和复杂度等）来评估肌肉疲劳提供了有力的证据.介绍的信号规则度检测方法同样适用于其他生理电信号. 相似文献
10.
Broadband ultrasound signals will produce distortion in viscoacoustic medium, which may influence the accuracy of time-of-flight (TOF) measurement. Under the condition of single-frequency acoustic source, the wave propagation process in viscoacoustic medium was analyzed and an approximate solution of the wave propagation was given. Instances of broadband ultrasound were analyzed and simulated based on the single-frequency results. A single-frequency matching pursuits (SFMP) algorithm was then introduced to solve the waveform distortion problem. Time-frequency decomposition was applied to extracting the single-frequency compositions from broadband ultrasound signals, and then these compositions were sent to the matching pursuits (MP) algorithm for calculating the TOF parameters. Compared with the broadband signals, the shapes of extracted single-frequency signals change more slightly as distance and attenuation coefficient increase. The residuals of SFMP were far less than those of MP algorithm. Experimental results show that the SFMP algorithm is able to eliminate waveform distortion of broadband ultrasound in viscoacoustic medium, which helps improve the accuracy of TOF measurement. 相似文献
11.
The explosion inside tunnel would generate blast wave which transmits through the longitudinal tunnel. Because of the close-in effects of the tunnel and the reflection by the confining tunnel structure, blast wave propagation inside tunnel is distinguished from that in air. When the explosion happens inside tunnel, the overpressure peak is higher than that of explosion happening in air. The continuance time of the blast wave also becomes longer. With the help of the numerical simulation finite element software LS-DYNA, a three-dimensional nonlinear dynamic simulation analysis for an explosion experiment inside tunnel was carried out. LS-DYNA is a fully integrated analysis program specifically designed for nonlinear dynamics and large strain problems. Compared with the experimental results, the simulation results have made the material parameters of numerical simulation model available. By using the model and the same material parameters, many results were adopted by calculating the model under different TNT explosion dynamites. Then the method of dimensional analysis was used for the simulation results. As overpressures of the explosion blast wave are the governing factor in the tunnel responses, a formula for the explosion blast wave over-pressure at a certain distance from the detonation center point inside the tunnel was derived by using the dimensional analysis theory. By comparing the results computed by the formula with experimental results which were obtained before, the formula was proved to be very applicable at some instance. The research may be helpful to estimate rapidly the effect of internal explosion of tunnel on the structure. 相似文献
12.
基于嵌入式ATmega8515的脉搏检测与无线传输系统研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合嵌入式与无线传输等相关技术,提出了一种基于嵌入式的无线脉搏传输与检测系统.该系统可以对人体脉搏波参数进行采集分析,并在PC机上采用LabVIEW界面显示人体手腕温度、脉搏波形信号波形和频率.同时,还能够通过开启远程监控系统对人体脉搏的数据进行分析,方便医生远程诊断. 相似文献
13.
运用玻色化方法研究了一维半充满状态的金属络合物的基态和激发态在反绝热近似下的临界性质.结果表明在反绝热情况下系统的基态是电荷密度波相，其电荷密度波相的强度随电声耦合参量的变化而变化.同时也讨论了系统二聚化序参量的变化规律. 相似文献
14.
夏云波 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2008,(6):123-125
脉冲调制是用采样信号的采样值去控制脉冲序列信号的参数。脉冲序列信号有4个参数：脉冲幅度、脉冲宽度、脉冲位置、脉冲频率。因此脉冲模拟调制有4种方式：脉冲幅度调制（PAM）、脉冲宽度调制（PWM）、脉冲频率调制（PFM）、脉冲位置调制（PPM）。这几种调制方式的信号产生和解调原理与实现方法有很多相似之处,本文就PPM信号的产生与解调方法进行分析。 相似文献
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设计了一类不确定非线性系统的鲁棒输出跟踪控制器,这类非线性系统含有有界干扰项和不确定参数。所设计的控制器在输出状态有界的假设条件下能保证系统输出信号渐近跟踪所期望的信号,并给予了证明。设计方法采用了Backstepping方法。 相似文献
16.
用行波变换方法和分叉理论研究里非线性薛定谔方程的定常解和定常解的稳定性.计算结果表明:非线性薛定谔方程存在两类定常解,静态解和平面波解.对于具有正阻尼和软特性的非线性薛定谔方程,稳定的平面解存在于正常色散媒质中;而对于具有正阻尼和硬特性的非线性薛定谔方程,稳态平面波解只存在于反常色散媒质中.此外,非线性薛定谔方程在行波变换下的派生系统在处发生Hopf分叉. 相似文献
17.
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算了金红石结构SnO2的电子结构和光学特性.在不同的截断能下优化SnO2晶胞得：Ecut取380eV最合适,此时a=b=0.4900nm,c=0.3285nm,Eg=1.258eV.通过分析其复介电函数、反射谱、吸收谱以及损失函数等谱线的峰值,可知这些峰值与电子在价带导带间的跃迁有关.计算的光学特性与能带结构态密度吻合很好,为SnO2在光电领域的设计与应用提供了理论依据. 相似文献
18.
INTRODUCTION Surface EMG signal recorded from the skin surface over limb muscles in the process of limmovement is called action surface EMG (ASEMGsignal. Containing the electrical and functional properties of limb muscle contraction and providing thinformation on the neuromuscular activity fromwhich ASEMG signal originates, ASEMG signal habeen widely applied in rehabilitation and the controlof prosthetic devices for the individuals with amputations or congenitally deficient limbs … 相似文献
19.
A Method for Reducing Noise Radiated from Structures with Vibration Absorbers by Using an Accelerated Neural Network 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A method for reducing noise radiated from structures by vibration absorbers is presented. Since usual design method for the absorbers is invalid for noise reduction, the peaks of noise power in the frequency domain as cost functions are applied. Hence, the equations for obtaining optimal parameters of the absorbers become nonlinear expressions. To have the parameters, an accelerated neural network procedure has been presented.Numerical calculations have been carried out for a plate-type cantilever beam with a large width, and experimental tests have been also performed for the same beam. It is clarified that the present method is valid for reducing noise radiated from structures. As for the usual design method for the absorbers, model analysis has been given, so the number of absorbers should be the same as that of the considered modes. While the nonlinear problem can be dealt with by the present method, there is no restriction on the number of absorbers or the model number. 相似文献
20.
Feature extraction from vibration signals has been investigated extensively over the past decades as a key issue in machine condition monitoring and fault diagnosis. Most existing methods, however, assume a linear model of the underlying dynamics. In this study, the feasibility of devoting nonlinear dynamic parameters to characterizing bearing vibrations is studied. Firstly, fuzzy sample entropy （FSampEn） is formulated by defining a fuzzy membership function with clear physical meaning. Secondly, inspired by the multiscale sample entropy （multiscale SampEn） which is originally proposed to quantify the complexity of physiological time series, we placed approximate entropy （ApEn）, fuzzy approximate entropy （FApEn） and the proposed FSampEn into the same multiscale framework. This led to the developments of multiscale ApEn, multiscale FApEn and multiscale FSampEn. Finally, all four multiscale entropies along with their single-scale counterparts were employed to extract discriminating features from bearing vibration signals, and their classification performance was evaluated using support vector machines （SVMs） Experimental results demonstrated that all four multiscale entropies outperformed single-scale ones, whilst multiscale FSampEn was superior to other multiscale methods, especially when analyzed signals were contaminated by heavy noise. Comparisons with statistical features in time domain also support the use ofmultiscale FSampEn. 相似文献