共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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Ian Winchester 《Interchange》2008,39(4):389-390
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《International Journal of Educational Research》2001,35(6):535-607
Ogbu's (1988) “cultural model of success” guides us in understanding one's success through historical, cultural, structural (normative), and situational factors. Perceptions of schooling and achievement are related and affected by these important factors. Therefore, this chapter gives an overview of the study, its purpose and significance. Background literature on South Korea, such as its demographics and history, is used to introduce the influence of culture on South Korean education. Finally, a brief history of Korean education provides a context for the study. 相似文献
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《洛阳师范学院学报》2019,(6):14-20
"后人类"已经成了一个无所不包的、可以用来指称各种不同思想运动或学派的概念,包括哲学的、文化的或批判的后人类主义,超人类主义(就其中外熵论的、自由的或民主的超人类主义而言),女性主义研究中的新物质主义进路,以及具有完全不同视野的反人本主义、元人类主义、元人性论和后人性论等。无论对于专家还是非专家而言,后人类这个概念普泛和无所不包的使用,已经引起了方法论和理论上的混乱。探讨上述各种不同运动之间的区别,聚焦后人类主义和超人类主义所共有的指称域,并阐述这两种独立但又相互联系的思想可以表明,后人类主义为反思可能的未来提供了一个更为全面的立场。 相似文献
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Thomas R. Murray 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2002,48(5):415-421
International Review of Education - 相似文献
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Within the framework of attribution theory, this study reconceptualized gender orientation and androgyny. The relationships among gender measurement, androgyny, and adaptability were examined with improved measurement procedures. Socially desirable response tendencies were found for self‐attribution of femininity and androgyny but not for adaptability, nor for gender attributions or androgyny of others. A new scoring procedure producing a single continuous androgyny variable was also developed and tested. Meaningful relationships between this androgyny measure, gender orientation, and adaptability were observed. The central hypothesis tested the relationship between perceptions of stable, dispositional factors and behavioral attributions. Findings were consistent with the predictions provided by attribution theory. 相似文献
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Cathy D. Lirgg 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(2):158-178
This article explores research examining girls' and women's self-confidence in sport and physical activity. The article begins by addressing how self-confidence has been conceptualized and how researchers have measured it. A theoretical groundwork is presented by comparing three models that link confidence to achievement: Bandura's theory of self-efficacy, Harter's competence motivation theory, and Eccles (Parsons) et al.'s expectancy-value model. Next, research examining variables that have been hypothesized to influence female self-confidence, as well as a discussion of gender differences, is presented. Finally, enhancement strategies and future research directions are offered. It is suggested that researchers examine the impact of specific socializing influences when studying girls' and women's self-confidence and also that they undertake more model testing instead of examining variables in isolation. 相似文献
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Elsa K. Weber 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2002,30(2):107-111
The article is an informal distillation of conversations from severalworkshops held with teachers over a period of several years. Discussionswere focused around examples of ordinary classroom occurrences. Teachersin the workshops analyzed incidents, some simple, some multifaceted, asexamples of the domains of social knowledge, including moral, socialconvention, and personal/psychological, which though unique, sometimesoverlap. Conversations included possible resolutions. A final section,observations and affirmations, includes a discussion of the implicationsfor a domain appropriate approach to classroom interactions betweenteachers and children. 相似文献
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Gregory L. Callan Gregory J. Marchant W. Holmes Finch Lindsay Flegge 《Psychology in the schools》2017,54(9):1106-1122
A multilevel mediated regression model was fit to Programme for International Student Assessment achievement, strategy use, gender, and family‐ and school‐level socioeconomic status (SES). Two metacognitive strategies (i.e., understanding and summarizing) and one learning strategy (i.e., control strategies) were found to relate significantly and positively to achievement. These strategies were used more by females and students attending higher SES schools. In contrast, males and students attending lower SES schools tended to use a greater number of learning strategies that did not relate to achievement, including memorization and elaboration. In addition, the strategies that did not relate to achievement were used more frequently by students from higher SES families. The findings suggest that schools, as opposed to families, may be the primary vehicle for developing effective strategy use practices for students and thus, targeted interventions may be particularly useful for male students attending low SES schools. 相似文献
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A depth-of-processing incidental recall task for maternal-referent stimuli was utilized to assess basic memory processes and the affective valence of maternal representations among abused ( N = 63), neglected ( N = 33), and nonmaltreated ( N = 128) school-aged children (ages 8–13.5 years old). Self-reported and observer-rated indices of internalizing symptoms were also assessed. Abused children demonstrated impairments in recall compared to neglected and nonmaltreated children. Although abused, neglected, and nonmaltreated children did not differ in valence of maternal representations, positive and negative maternal schemas related to internalizing symptoms differently among subgroups of maltreated children. Valence of maternal schema was critical in differentiating those with high and low internalizing symptomatology among the neglected children only. Implications for clinical intervention and prevention efforts are underscored. 相似文献
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James E. Mazur 《Learning & behavior》1997,25(2):131-147
The hyperbolic-decay model is a mathematical expression of the relation between delay and reinforcer value. The model has been used to predict choices in discrete-trial experiments on delay-amount tradeoffs, on preference for variable over fixed delays, and on probabilistic reinforcement. Experiments manipulating the presence or absence of conditioned reinforcers on trials that end without primary reinforcement have provided evidence that the hyperbolic-decay model actually predicts the strength of conditioned reinforcers rather than the strength of delayed primary reinforcers. The model states that the strength of a conditioned reinforcer is inversely related to the time spent in its presence before a primary reinforcer is delivered. A possible way to integrate the model with Grace’s (1994) contextual-choice model for concurrent-chain schedules is presented. Also discussed are unresolved difficulties in determining exactly when a stimulus will or will not serve as a conditioned reinforcer. 相似文献
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公开·共享·参与·合作·发展--2004 MIT&CORE OCW国际论坛综述 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
刘美凤 《中国远程教育(综合版)》2004,(19)
麻省理工学院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology,MIT)与中国开放式教育资源共享组织(China Open Resources for Education,CORE)第二次公开课程材料(Open CourseWare,OCW)国际论坛于2004年9月2日至3日在上海交通大学召开,这是继2003年9月在北京交通大学召开的MITOCW国际论坛之后的又一次盛会. 相似文献
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