共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
丁满花 《衡阳师范学院学报》2007,28(6):105-107
以对羟基苯甲酸和氯化苄等为原料,以十六烷基溴化铵为相转移催化剂合成对羟基苯甲酸苄酯。通过实验考察了催化剂用量及物料配比等因素对酯化反应的影响。结果表明:微波辐射功率350W,辐射时间3min,n(对羟基苯甲酸)∶n(氯化苄)=1∶2,n(正十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)∶n(对羟基苯甲酸)=0.025,产率可达96.7%。 相似文献
2.
将SO2-4/TiO2-HZSM-5负载镧制备了新型催化剂SO2-4/La2O3-TiO2-HZSM-5,以对羟基苯甲酸和丙醇的酯化反应为探针,考察了不同制备条件对催化剂性能的影响.结果表明:la3+浸渍浓度为0.07 mol/L,经110 ℃烘干后于500 ℃焙烧3h所得催化剂活性最好.对影响酯化反应的因素进行考察,最佳实验条件为n(醇):n(酸)=5:1,反应时间4h,催化剂用量3.0%(总物料),酯化率可达96.0%.且该催化剂具有良好的重复使用和再生能力,适宜合成对羟基苯甲酸酯. 相似文献
3.
将SO4^2-/TiO2-HZSM-5负载镧制备了新型催化剂SO4^2-/La2O3-TiO2-HZSM-5,以对羟基苯甲酸和丙醇的酯化反应为探针,考察了不同制备条件对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明：la^3＋浸渍浓度为0.07 mol/L,经110℃烘干后于500℃焙烧3h所得催化剂活性最好。对影响酯化反应的因素进行考察,最佳实验条件为n（醇）∶n（酸）=5∶1,反应时间4h,催化剂用量3.0%（总物料）,酯化率可达96.0%。且该催化剂具有良好的重复使用和再生能力,适宜合成对羟基苯甲酸酯。 相似文献
4.
以对羟基苯甲酸、氯仿为原料,以氢氧化钠溶液作为溶剂,氯化卞基三乙基铵为相转移催化剂,合成了3-甲酰基-4-羟基苯甲酸,用元素分析、IR对产物进行了表征.研究了反应物配比、溶剂浓度、反应温度、反应时间等对产物收率的影响.结果表明,当n(对羟基苯甲酸):n(氯仿)=1∶2.4,氢氧化钠水溶液的浓度35%,反应温度为65℃,反应时间为30min时,3-甲酰基-4-羟基苯甲酸的收率为55.7%. 相似文献
5.
研究了在水存在下，以对羟基苯甲酸和氯化苄为原料，以Et3N为相转移催化剂催化合成对羟基苯甲酸苄酯。结果表明，n(对羟基苯甲酸钠)：n(氯化苄)＝1：1．8，n(三乙胺)：n(对羟基苯甲酸钠盐)＝0．4：1，回流7h，收率达80．3％，酯含量达到99％。 相似文献
6.
微波辐射合成对羟基苯甲酸苄酯 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以对羟基苯甲酸和氯化苄为原料,二甲基亚砜（DMSO）为溶剂,微波辐射合成对羟基苯甲酸苄酯.优化条件下：n（对羟基苯甲酸）/n（氯化苄）为1：1.70,微波辐射功率400W,反应时间4min,对羟基苯甲酸苄酯酯化收率达97.5%. 相似文献
7.
SO42-/La2O3-TiO2催化合成尼泊金酯 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将SO42-/TiO2负载镧制备了新型催化剂SO42-/La2O3-TiO2,以对羟基苯甲酸和丙醇的酯化反应为探针,考察了不同制备条件对催化剂性能的影响.结果表明最高酯化率可达94.5%.且该催化剂具有良好的重复使用和再生能力,非常适宜合成尼泊金酯. 相似文献
8.
研究了以乙酸酐和2-羟基苯甲酸为原料,以对甲基苯磺酸为催化剂合成2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸的清洁合成工艺,考察了影响合成反应的诸多因素。最佳工艺条件是:物质的量n的比为n(2-羟基苯甲酸)∶n(乙酸酐)∶n(对甲基苯磺酸)=1.0∶2.0∶0.025,反应温度为80～85℃,反应时间为60min,2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸的收率为88.35%。该工艺具有原料价廉易得、不腐蚀设备和无环境污染等优点,可实现清洁化生产。 相似文献
9.
刘小英 《泉州师范学院学报》2006,24(2):29-31
试验了腰果酚醛铁聚合物(PC-Fe)对乙酸-正丁醇酯化反应的催化性能.结果表明,腰果酚醛铁聚合物具有催化合成乙酸丁酯的性能;乙酸与正丁醇反应的最佳条件:n(乙酸)∶n(正丁醇)=1.1∶1,反应温度为112℃~122℃,PC-Fe用量占0.79%(摩尔分数),反应时间4 h,酯得率达到84.3%.yh 相似文献
10.
对羟基苯甲酸乙酯的合成 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了以对羟基苯甲酸、乙醇为原科,氨基磺酸为催化剂,合成对羟基苯甲酸乙酯,并讨论了催化酯化的影响因素.实验结果表明,磺酸是合成对羟基苯甲酸乙酯的良好催化剂,易回收,可重复使用.最佳工艺条件为:酸醇物质的量比为1∶4,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的10.3%,反应时间为3h,回流温度,此条件下,产品收率达90.38%. 相似文献
11.
罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
12.
Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
18.
邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献