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1.
方芳 《合肥教育学院学报》2009,(5):115-118
基于Blackboard网络教学平台的英语阅读课程的形成性评价的一项实证研究证明：学习者学习策略有效,反思和自我监控能力的有效发展及学习成绩的有效提高是评价模式有效的三个主要要素。它们之间的关系是：正确的学习策略的选择和应用,以自我监控能力发展为核心;而自我监控能力的发展,最终促进了语言能力的发展。 相似文献
2.
洪民 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(2):316+318
较之于传统的纸媒档案袋评价形式,电子档案袋评价具有表达形式的数字化、思维构思的创新性、传播空间的开放性、评价记录的终身性等优势,电子档案袋评价的这些优势能够克服外语阅读能力培养中一些固有问题,因此可以把电子档案袋评价应用于大学英语阅读能力培养的教学实践,本文就电子档案袋评价应用于大学英语阅读能力培养的理论依据、操作程序、应该注意的问题提出了初步设想。 相似文献
3.
Problematic assessment and intervention issues present substantial challenges when making educational decisions for deaf or hard of hearing (D/HH) students who are experiencing reading difficulties. These students present a diverse set of language acquisition skills, hearing ability, and orientation to early school learning activities that are different from the hearing student population. Given the importance of selecting assessment approaches that lead to effective interventions for D/HH students, three assessment procedures for identification of at‐risk children and learning disabilities within the D/HH population are examined. Assessments reviewed are teacher referral, norm‐referenced testing, and student response to intervention. Challenges to each process and the need for additional assessment and empirically validated treatment options are discussed. Finally, a case example is presented to illustrate a framework that may help school psychologists promote early identification of learning problems and outline interventions that meets a D/HH child's unique needs by focusing on reading outcomes in the curriculum. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
4.
General dissatisfaction with commercial norm-referenced tests and global ability measures and the need for more specific achievement measures due to changes in special education have led to an increased interest in the curriculum-based assessment of reading. We argue that a curriculum-based assessment (CBA) of reading provides relevant information for instructional interventions only if the content of the curriculum and instruction are grounded in the cognitive skills underlying the domain of reading. If CBA is based on valid cognitive constructs, it may assist greatly in the identification of younger readers at risk for reading problems, older students with reading problems, and provide the most sensitive measure of continuous progress. We discuss the implications of our review for the training of school psychologists and for consultation. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
5.
语文核心素养包括语言表达、审美能力、学习能力等多种要素,而这些素养培育都可以依赖于读写结合教学。文章从借用阅读训练思维、巧用阅读促进合作、妙用阅读提高审美能力三方面,探讨核心素养培育贯穿语文读写教学的有效途径,以综合提高学生的阅读和写作能力。 相似文献
6.
It is supposed that there is an early, foundation stage in beginning reading during which children acquire basic letter-sound knowledge, a capability for alphabetic processing, and a logographic sight vocabulary. An assessment of foundation processes was administered to Scottish children with reading difficulties (n = 51) and to reading-level-matched controls (n = 56). The results suggested that the foundation is normally in place by the time a reading age of about 7 years has been achieved. Foundation-level dyslexia is identifiable in children with reading difficulty whose reading ages fall below this level. Differing patterns of dyslexia were observed, depending on whether the primary effect was on letter-sound learning (literal dyslexia), the acquisition of the alphabetic process (alphabetic dyslexia), or retention of a sight vocabulary (logographic dyslexia). Balanced dyslexia, in which both alphabetic and logographic functions were impaired, was also found. Some implications for assessment and treatment are discussed. 相似文献
7.
Despite the general consensus on the positive impact of formative assessment on student learning, researchers have not shown the underlying mechanisms between specific formative assessment strategies and academic performance on an international sample. This study examines the link between student and teacher reports of teachers’ formative assessment strategies (i.e. clarifying goals and monitoring progress, providing feedback, and instructional adjustments) and students’ reading achievement, based on data from 151,969 fifteen-year-olds in 5,225 schools in 19 countries/regions in PISA 2018 via multilevel analysis of plausible values. The results show that clarifying goals and monitoring progress, and instruction adjustments are positively linked to reading achievement, but providing feedback alone has no significant impact. These findings highlight the complexity of formative assessment as a multifaceted concept and the different impacts of formative assessment strategies on student learning. Implications for researchers and practitioners are discussed. 相似文献
8.
Di Challis 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2005,30(5):519-527
With advances in computer‐based technologies and the emergence of e‐learning, there are unprecedented opportunities to reconsider assessment of learning (and, axiomatically, of teaching) and how this can be undertaken. One approach is adaptive assessment. Although it has existed in the tertiary environment since the time of the oral examination, advanced technologies allow much fuller exploitation of the possibilities inherent in a dynamic system of testing that responds to the user. Having described the characteristics of adaptive assessment, this paper considers how it can achieve significant pedagogical aims within the sector. The paper differentiates between adaptive assessment to assist learning and adaptive assessment to assess achievement. How adaptive assessment can be put in place and salient issues, such as security and system integrity, when such assessment is used for credit, are then discussed. The paper concludes that the capability exists but it has yet to be exploited within higher education as a viable approach to assessment and as a contributor to quality learning. 相似文献
9.
The aim of this paper is to valuate the applicability of Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory and the concept of dynamic assessment
to the problem of assessing reading comprehension in English as a third language (L3). The study was conducted with immigrant
students from Ethiopia studying at pre-academic centers in Israel. The assessment procedure included a pre-test, mediation,
and post-test. The pre-test was based on a standard reading comprehension placement exam. Based upon the pre-test material,
a very detailed analysis of the required pre-existing knowledge and necessary strategies was then mediated to the students.
The post-test was identical to the pre-test regarding structure, requirements in terms of pre-existing knowledge and strategies,
length, etc., but with different content. The results demonstrated: (1) A dynamic assessment procedure significantly improved
the text comprehension performance of L3 students; (2) The dynamic assessment procedure added information regarding students’
learning potential over and beyond their initial performance level; (3) The learning potential profile of immigrants from
Ethiopia is somewhat different from that of non-immigrant students. 相似文献
10.
11.
Kathryn L. Combs Sharon K. Gibson Jane Saly John T. Wendt 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2008,33(1):87-102
Typical university‐wide course evaluations do not provide instructors with sufficient information on the effectiveness of their courses. This article describes a course assessment and enhancement model where student feedback can be used to improve courses and/or programs. The model employs an assessment tool that measures student perceptions of importance and their current competence in course‐specific learning objectives both pre‐ and post‐course. Information gained from this assessment enables course improvement over time and also allows for modification in delivery and/or content of the current course. This model is intended to augment traditional course evaluation mechanisms based on specific and actionable feedback on learning objectives. 相似文献
12.
隐喻是日常语言中的一种普遍现象，它是人类的一项基本认知能力。人们常常通过隐喻来讨论、思考和认识一些抽象的概念和现象。理论和实际都表明获得、理解和产出隐喻的能力对外语学习非常重要。在简述隐喻的本质和功能的基础上，作者探讨了隐喻意识在语言学习，尤其是深层阅读理解中的作用。此外，还指出了发展隐喻能力（metaphoric competence）的重要性，以及隐喻意识在词汇习得等方面的作用。 相似文献
13.
Researchers using a goal orientation framework have hypothesized that learning goals are associated with adaptive patterns of behavior, regardless of the level of perceived ability. In contrast, perceived ability is hypothesized to moderate the relation between performance goals and patterns of adaptive or maladaptive behavior. We examined this hypothesis in two samples of seventh grade middle school students, focusing on the math domain in one sample and on the English domain in the other. Using two different statistical methods, median split and multiple regression, we found only little support for the role of perceived competence as a moderator between performance goals and patterns of behavior. Contrary to what has been suggested, we found some evidence that perceived competence moderated the relation between learning goals and behavior. Implications of these findings for recent efforts to use goal theory to reform classrooms and schools are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Christopher DeLuca Christoph Schneider Andrew Coombs Marcela Pozas Amirhossein Rasooli 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2020,27(1):26-45
ABSTRACTTeachers’ competence in educational assessment is a key feature in teacher professionalism. Understanding of assessment competence has evolved from the learning of technical skills in assessment to a context-dependent, socially defined understanding encompassing a multitude of approaches to assessment. Thus, a holistic approach to assessment competence is used in this research to specifically consider the role of education culture on assessment competence. In particular, we compared Canadian and German student teachers with regard to their self-rated competence in, and approaches towards, educational assessment. While structural analysis revealed that the overall dimensions in which assessment is perceived do not depend on culture, ANOVAs pointed at some differences between the two countries, particularly concerning assessment purposes and approaches to fairness. 相似文献
15.
The implementation of inclusive practices in mainstream education remains particularly difficult in the French context and is influenced by various factors including the types of disability labels, and the type of assessment practices that are used. Indeed, how student disability is labelled could impact teacher attitudes by notably disfavouring students labelled with autism. Moreover, normative assessment is strongly linked with selection at schools—a function that works against teacher attitudes towards inclusive education. This article reports on a study in which we examined teacher intentions to use materials accommodated to special educational needs students, as a function of special needs labelling. Specifically, this refers to the use of labels for either a disability or special educational need, in connection to tasks associated with learning or assessment. The results of our study revealed that, for both types of labels, the intentions to use accommodated materials are lower when teachers are asked to assess student competence than when prompted to teach this competence. These findings are discussed with consideration to the incompatibility between selection in schools—which is aligned with the principle of meritocracy—and efforts to promote inclusive education practices. 相似文献
16.
中介语是处于英语学习者母语和学习目标语的中间状态,并随着学习者语言能力的提高而不断变化的动态体系,是英语学习者因个体差异而不同的独特的变化的语言系统,其目的是促使学习者的语言能力逐渐向目的语的正确形式靠拢。口语学习是英语学习的重要方面,是语言能力的综合体现。中介语理论对口语学习的影响是显而易见的。全文通过理论探讨和实证研究,论证了中介语理论对口语学习和教学的指导性和有效性。 相似文献
17.
To examine phonological core deficits and variable orthographic competence, Dutch poor readers were investigated as they began instruction in reading in English (at about 14 years of age). A subgroup of poor readers with good orthographic competence in English (Poor/Good) and a subgroup with poor orthographic competence in English (Poor/Poor) were identified. Verbal and reading tasks in Dutch and English were assessed twice within a 10-month interval, and the scores of the two measurements were combined to gain stability. For both subgroups, we found indications that phonological core deficits and variable differences in orthographic competence transferred across the two languages. However, the Poor/Good subgroup did not show the weaknesses in serial rapid naming and semantic fluency of the Poor/Poor subgroup in both languages. Moreover, the Poor/Good readers were relatively good in reading skills and verbal learning in English. They had a specific reading disability at the phonemic level but also had compensatory skills at the level of syllables and words that help them to acquire English as second language. In contrast, the Poor/Poor subgroup had a more general reading disability, most prominently present in L2. The results are discussed in terms of orthographic differences between Dutch and English, the phonological-core variable-differences model, and "subtypes" of dyslexia. 相似文献
18.
In this study we propose a theoretical construct (called rhetorical competence) that represents the ability of readers to detect, understand, and use the linguistic cues or discourse markers that texts contain. We measure one of the three postulated components of rhetorical competence (knowledge of textual integration
markers), assessing whether readers correctly interpret these markers while reading. The influence of this skill on reading
competence is examined in a correlational study of 185 sixth-grade pupils (aged 11–12 years) using different assessment materials
(a standardized test and an academic text) and reading conditions (habitual and aided). Multiple regression analyses of the
data indicate that knowledge of textual integration devices makes a significant independent contribution to expository text
comprehension under most assessment conditions when the effects of working memory, prior knowledge, and word recognition skills
are controlled. 相似文献
19.
Patrick Griffin Leanne Murray Esther Care Amanda Thomas Pierina Perri 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2010,17(4):383-397
Outcomes and findings from an evidence‐based approach to targeting primary school students’ developmental reading comprehension levels for effective learning are described. Nineteen schools participated in a literacy assessment project designed to monitor and improve the reading comprehension achievement levels of their students. The project integrated a developmental approach to learning and teaching, information derived from standardised reading comprehension assessments, and professional development for teachers. Reading comprehension achievement across the schools increased at a higher rate than typically expected. Teacher discourse about teaching and learning changed from discrete skill and resource focused, to developmentally focused. The centrality of a professional learning team approach to change for the student, teacher and school is discussed. 相似文献
20.
阅读是学生积累知识、提高语文学习能力的重要途径。因此,在语文教学中,教师要加强阅读教学,引导学生深入解读文本内容,不断提升感受、理解、欣赏和评价的能力,并把这种能力运用到语文学习中,以此提升其语文学科核心素养。文章探究基于新课标的语文阅读教学策略。 相似文献