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《西安体育学院学报》2018,(1):74-81
对体育之"育"的本质、目标及实施路径展开研究,旨在为丰富学校体育理论与促进青少年全面发展提供理论与实践支持。研究结果表明:体育之"育"的本质是育人;体育之"育"的目标内容主要包括增强体质健康、提高运动技能、培养自主健身能力和塑造健全人格;提高认识水平、促进体育参与、强化运动技术、重视体育比赛、加强引导、发挥竞技体育的教育功能等是实现体育之"育"的重要途径。 相似文献
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随着我国复合型人才培养目标的不断深化,人才培养应根据新世纪人才结构及高等体育功能特征,不断满足新时期社会开展的需求。长期以来,体育课程忽视考核中学生身心素质及学生在体育学习中进步的幅度与努力的内容。高校体育中适当穿插一些与体育知识点有关的太极"阴阳观",这样可以起到调动学生学习积极性的作用。本文说明了太极"阴阳观"对高校体育教学的影响,阐述了太极"阴阳观"融入到体育教学中的有效渠道。 相似文献
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从“运动制胜”到“运动致趣”向俗回转的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李杰凯 《上海体育学院学报》2012,(1):78-82
在现行运动技术学科的教材研究中,运动项目教材的建构以"运动制胜"为出发点,很少涉及运动兴趣培养和运动快乐获得问题,其原因是受早年竞技体育教学观和机械还原方法论的影响。基于运动项目教学理念的思考,对"运动制胜"与"运动致趣"的关系进行探讨。提出在当前教学目标多元化的现实社会,除专业运动队外,均应在大体育观下以"运动致趣"作为体育教学的终极目标,"转俗成真"的运动项目教材研究要"向俗回转",建构适应多元教学目标需要和学以致用的教学内容体系。 相似文献
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中国武术中"道"与"术"是把握"存在"问题的主要方式,它们由作为现象表达场所的身体而形成了一种"即体即用"的现象关系,这种关系是"内在超越"特征在中国武术中的身体表达。它具体表现为:由"如何作"的身体之"术"可以进阶规律之"道";由"形而下"的身体之"术"可以默识形上之"道";由"工夫论"的身体之"术"可以通达本体之"道";由"有为之技"的身体之"术"可以升华自然无为之"道"等4个维度,体现出了中国武术"由术显道""以术进道"的生成论关系以及"道体术用""以道统术"的本体论关系。这一结论的得出,使得中国武术的"道术"关系彻底地走出了神秘主义以及非理性主义的误区,最终以一种持之有故的形式而得以真正澄明与豁显。 相似文献
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从“工具主义”到“人文关怀”:学校体育教学的范式转变——自组织的学校体育教学展望 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
从"工具主义"到"人文关怀"的体育教学范式转变正在进行,但"确定性科学观"的根深蒂固却是这种转变的最大阻碍,而自组织理论是肃清"确定科学观",从而为体育教学范式转折扫清道路的最有力工具。自组织体育教学观的研究内容主要包括体育教学自组织解释框架的宏观构建、自组织条件论、动力论、方式论、演化论等方面。 相似文献
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(接上期)三、先有为,后无为;先有意,后无意。但是这个意呢,又不能太重。练意是有为法,依我的体会,要从有为最后追求到无为,但开始的这个"有为"很重要。我见到有些人讲,太极拳要"无为"。但我想,如果你开始就无为,你后面没有。你上来就无为,你那真的是空空如也!什么都没有了。必须先要有这个种子在这儿,要有这一灵的感觉,要有这阴阳的灵明,有 相似文献
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Miller KE 《Journal of Sport Behavior》2009,32(1):69-91
Little attention has been paid to the multidimensional nature of athletic involvement, which includes identity formation as well as participation in sports activities. Five hundred eighty-one sport-involved undergraduate students completed a questionnaire assessing their sport-related identities, goal orientations, primary sport ratings, and conformity to masculine norms. F-tested mean comparisons and hierarchical linear regressions were used to explore the characteristics associated with two distinct sport-related identities ("athletes" and "jocks"). Jock identity was associated with an ego-oriented approach to sports (men only), whereas athlete identity was associated with a task-oriented approach (both genders). Jock identity was positively associated with conformity to masculine norms, particularly for men, whereas athlete identity was positively associated with some masculine norms (i.e., Winning) and negatively associated with others (i.e., Playboy). These findings help to identify the correlates of a "toxic Jock" identity that may signal elevated risk for health-compromising behavior. 相似文献
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Hiking physiology and the "quasi-isometric" concept 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Spurway NC 《Journal of sports sciences》2007,25(10):1081-1093
The literature indicates that the heart rate of a planing-dinghy sailor, in winds of 4 - 5 m . s(-1), is in the range seen in aerobic athletes, yet oxygen consumption (VO(2)) is roughly half that of the same individual cycling at that heart rate. Thus, although upper-body dynamic activity is a contributing factor, the dominant physiological demand must be the "quasi-isometric" stress on the lower-body anterior muscles - especially the quadriceps, which appears to impose 40 - 50% of the total oxygen demand in a typical hiking posture. Therefore, a non-trivial part of the sailor's fitness training should involve sustained quadriceps stress. Estimates of this stress on water vary widely in the literature, but about 25 - 30% maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) tallies with endurance times recorded both in the literature and in an outline of new work reported here. Muscle blood flow is restricted under such a load, but not occluded. Laser Doppler measurements of femoral blood flow on a leg-extension ergometer found similar values during 10 - 30% MVC, much less at 40%, and marked hyperaemia on relaxation from 20% MVC or more - implying metabolic debt. Adding low-amplitude alternating leg movements while holding the same overall load stationary, and therefore increasing only internal not external work, further elevates blood flow and VO(2) both during and after exercise. Femoral-vein lactate concentration is also higher after these movements. Speculations that unusually dynamic lower-body movements by elite sailors might assist hiking endurance are not supported by these findings. Nevertheless, afloat or ashore, capillary lactate concentrations hardly ever exceed 5 mmol . l(-1), even during the post-exercise surge - challenging assumptions that the quadriceps had been profoundly anaerobic while under load. On the contrary, it appears that aerobic metabolism contributes substantially, if not completely, to energy supply. A preliminary comparison of elite sailors with aerobic athletes suggests that isometric endurance at a given percentage MVC does not differ between the two groups, but the sailors have higher MVCs. In individuals not highly strength-trained, greater electromyogram activity immediately before capitulation than in an MVC performed while fresh indicates that physiological (not just volitional) limits have been reached. It is concluded that the literature and the outline of my recent work with colleagues support the view that the predominant physiological load during single-handed dinghy sailing is quasi-isometric in form and accounts for roughly half of the metabolic demand. Any more complete account of the physiology of hiking will require simultaneous on-water measurement of electromyographic, cardiovascular, and metabolic indicators in sailors extending from club to Gold Medal standard. 相似文献
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"互联网+"时代的来临,为旅游产业在更大范围内的融合提供了前所未有的机遇.基于"互联网+"时代的主要特征,从"互联网+"时代的视角着重论述了滑雪旅游产业发展的动力机制及其存在的障碍,并提出了促进滑雪旅游产业发展的政策建议."互联网+"时代下的滑雪旅游产业发展的动力机制主要有:旅游消费者需求的改变、技术的进步与创新和外部市场环境的变化等.当前滑雪旅游产业发展的障碍为旅游信息化的水平不高、旅游消费者个人隐私安全的制约、旅游管理体制的不健全和复合型旅游人才的匮乏.因此,为促进中国旅游产业的深度融合,需要努力提高旅游信息化水平、加强网络立法、深化旅游综合改革和大力发展旅游教育.提出适合我省滑雪旅游的思路和建议,为更好地推动我省滑雪旅游市场的开发,为相关主管部门提供可借鉴的参考意见. 相似文献
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Winter E 《Journal of sports sciences》2008,26(5):429-430
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由岚僧先生演译的《国民体育学》一文,发表在1902年的《杭州白话报》上,论文原著是日本的西川政宪。作者以近代科学为理论依据,通俗易懂地阐述了人体从婴儿时期、幼儿时期、少年时期到青年时期的生长发育过程中,讲究科学体育与卫生的意义、作用以及具体操作方法。是我国近代体育发端时期,传播体育科学知识,唤起民众,重视对青少年一代的体育教育,提高国民素质,洗刷“东亚病夫”之辱的启蒙增知之作,在我国体育思想史上具有重要历史价值。概括介绍了其内容,从史学角度,结合当今我国体育现状,作了粗浅的理性分析,以求在实施全民健身计划的热潮中,起到一点史为今用的感悟作用。 相似文献
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采用文献资料等研究方法,对我国体育旅游发展态势进行了梳理,分析了体育旅游在“互联网+”时代背景下的巨大发展空间,重点对“互联网+”时代体育旅游的发展机制进行了研究.结果表明:将互联网信息技术融入到体育旅游中,构建健全的发展机制,为体育旅游产业的持续稳定发展提供了良好的支持,在获取理想经济效益的基础上,为我国国民经济的稳定发展贡献了一定的力量.通过本文的研究,以期促进体育旅游产业在“互联网+”的背景下快速发展,并为其产业升级提供良好的借鉴. 相似文献
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运用实验法对依柳辛动作常规练习方法和“带臂”练习方法进行比较与分析.研究结果显示,在练习中运用“带臂”练习法可以使该动作的流畅性、稳定性及成功率等各项指标得以提升,因此建议在学习该难度的过程中能够更多的运用“带臂”练习的方法,进而提升依柳辛动作的完成质量. 相似文献
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目的探究大型户外真人秀节目《奔跑吧兄弟》的体育价值导向作用和对传统大众体育文化的影响。方法文献资料法、比较分析法和数理统计法,分析节目发挥体育价值的因素及存在的问题。结果《奔跑吧兄弟》的播出为我国大众体育注入了新的活力,节目中丰富多彩的体育游戏活动带给大众欢乐的同时也唤醒了人们的健身欲望。结论《奔跑吧兄弟》充分体现了其体育价值,如何进一步挖掘其体育价值值得我们去探索研究。 相似文献