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1.
This paper considers the distributed adaptive fault-tolerant control problem for linear multi-agent systems with matched unknown nonlinear functions and actuator bias faults. By using fuzzy logic systems to approximate the unknown nonlinear function and constructing a local observer to estimate the states, an effective distributed adaptive fault-tolerant controller is developed. Furthermore, different from the traditional method to estimate the weight matrix, only the weight vector needs to be estimated by exchanging the order of weight vectors and fuzzy basis functions in the fuzzy logic systems. In contrast to the existing results, the assumption that the dimensions of input vector and output vector are equal is removed. In addition, it is proved that the proposed control protocol guarantees all signals in the closed-loop systems are bounded and all agents converge to the leader with bounded residual errors. Finally, simulation examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

2.
This paper studies the problem of observer based fast nonsingular terminal sliding mode control schemes for nonlinear non-affine systems with actuator faults, unknown states, and external disturbances. A hyperbolic tangent function based extended state observer is considered to estimate unknown states, which enhances robustness by estimating external disturbance. Then, Taylor series expansion is employed for the non-affine nonlinear system with actuator faults, which transforms it to an affine form system to simplify disturbance observer and controller design. A finite time disturbance observer is designed to address unknown compound disturbances, which includes external disturbances and system uncertainties. A fast nonsingular terminal sliding mode with exponential function sliding mode is proposed to address output tracking. Simulation results show the proposed scheme is effective.  相似文献   

3.
A robust model matching control scheme for input/output asynchronous sequential machines (ASMs) with intermittent actuator faults is presented in the framework of corrective control. In our problem setting, certain actuator outputs are not transmitted to the machine temporarily owing to random faults. We first present a state observer that predicts the current stable state of the machine based on the output burst and control input, as well as diagnoses actuator faults. We then address the existence condition and design procedure for an output-feedback corrective controller that matches the input/output behavior of the closed-loop system to that of a reference model against intermittent loss of actuator outputs. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed control method, we implement a practical asynchronous digital system with the developed corrective controller on the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) circuit. Experimental verifications using the FPGA circuit are also provided.  相似文献   

4.
5.
In this paper, a coopetitive output regulation problem is considered for general linear multi-agent systems with antagonistic interactions, where not all the agents have access to the state, the output, the system matrix and the output matrix of the exogenous system or exosystem. In this sense, the internal model incorporation of the system matrix of the exosystem is also only available to some agents. Thus, we propose distributed observers for each agent: (i) To estimate the state, the output, the system matrix and the output matrix, and (ii) the unavailable internal model of the exosystem. Then, a distributed dynamic output feedback controller is proposed for each agent to solve the coopetitive output regulation problem. The exponential stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed with the output regulation theory. Finally, some simulation results are presented to validate the proposed control strategy.  相似文献   

6.
This paper studies the adaptive fuzzy fault-tolerant control design problem for a class of stochastic multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear systems in pure-feedback form. The nonlinear systems under study contain unknown functions, unmeasured states and actuator faults, which are described by the loss of effectiveness and lock-in-place modes. With the help of fuzzy logic systems identifying uncertain stochastic nonlinear systems, a fuzzy state observer is established for estimating the unmeasured states. Based on the backstepping design technique with the nonlinear tolerant-fault control theory, an adaptive fuzzy output feedback faults-tolerant control approach is developed. It is proved that the proposed fault-tolerant control approach can guarantee that all the signals of the resulting closed-loop system are bounded in probability. Moreover, the observer errors and tracking errors can be regulated to a small neighborhood of the origin by choosing design parameters appropriately. A simulation example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.  相似文献   

7.
Actuator faults often occur in physical systems, which seriously affect the transient performance and control accuracy of the system. For the finite-time consensus tracking problem of multiple Lagrangian systems with actuator faults and preset error constraints, a novel distributed fault-tolerant controller is proposed in this paper. The proposed controller is developed based on the barrier Lyapunov function method and the adding a power integrator technique, which can not only guarantee the steady-state performance of the system but also its transient performance. Due to its strong sensitivity to the variation of system errors, the proposed controller can quickly eliminate the system initial errors and the error perturbations caused by actuator faults. That is, the controller can guarantee that the consensus error converges to zero in a finite time and is always constrained within the preset error bound. Finally, the effectiveness of the developed controller is verified by simulation of a multi-manipulator system.  相似文献   

8.
This paper mainly investigates the fault detection problem for nonlinear multi-agent systems with actuator faults. For fault detection, a fixed-time observer is proposed by employing auxiliary variable received from neighbor agents. Then, with the aid of the observer, a residual vector is introduced by the auxiliary variable to detect the faults occurring on any followers, and each observer can estimate the whole state of followers. Moreover, the convergence time is dependent on the parameters of the designed observer and independent of initial condition of system state. Finally, the theoretical result is verified by a simulation example.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, a constrained control scheme based on model reference adaptive control is investigated for the longitudinal motion of a commercial aircraft with actuator faults and saturation nonlinearities. Actuator faults and constraints are both important factors adversely affecting the stability and performance of flight control systems. An adaptive adjustment law based on Lyapunov function is utilized to adjust the fault-tolerant control law. Both additive and multiplicative faults are considered in the designed controller to deal with the three types of actuator faults: locked in place, loss of effectiveness, and bias. Moreover, different techniques are implemented in the basic and fault-tolerant controller to anti-windup. Proofs for the stability of the two modified controllers which improve the performance of control system operating in the presence of actuator faults and saturations are proposed. Finally, a numerical example of the anti-windup fault-tolerant controller for a commercial aircraft is demonstrated. The stability and performance improvements can be accrued with the presented fault-tolerant control scheme.  相似文献   

10.
This paper studies the cooperative fault-tolerant formation control problem of tracking a dynamic leader for heterogeneous multiagent systems consisting of multipile unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) with actuator faults under switching directed interaction topologies. Based on local neighborhood formation information, the distributed fault-tolerant formation controllers are constructed to ensure that all follower UAVs and UGVs can accomplish the demanding formation configuration in the state space and track the dynamic leader’s trajectory. By incorporating the sliding mode control and adaptive control technique, the actuator faults and unknown parameters of follower agents can be compensated. Through the theoretical analysis, it is proved that the cooperatively semiglobally uniformly ultimately boundedness of the closed-loop system is guaranteed, and the formation tracking errors converge to a small adjustable neighborhood of the origin. A simulation example is introduced to show the validity of the proposed distributed fault-tolerant formation control algorithm.  相似文献   

11.
This paper discusses the fixed-time leader-following consensus problem for multiple uncertain nonholonomic systems, which are widely used in engineering models. According to our literature review, either the system is assumed to be known, or the uncertainty only contains state information, which does not meet the actual requirements. For this reason, this paper investigates more general nonholonomic systems with uncertainties driven by inputs and states. First, a fixed-time adaptive distributed observer is proposed to estimate the leader’s state and structural parameters, which ensures that the estimation errors converge to zero within a fixed time. Second, two regulator equations based on the idea of cooperative output regulation are constructed, and a novel observer-based distributed switching control law is proposed. This control law overcomes the nonholonomic constraints and appropriately relaxes the assumptions of uncertain functions in the existing references. Finally, the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.  相似文献   

12.
This paper investigates a novel strategy which can address the fault-tolerant control (FTC) problem for nonlinear strict-feedback systems containing actuator saturation, unknown external disturbances, and faults related to actuators and components. In such method, the unknown dynamics including faults and disturbances are approximated by resorting to Neural-Networks (NNs) technique. Meanwhile, a back-stepping technique is employed to build a fault-tolerant controller. It should be stressed that the main advantage of this strategy is that the NN weights are updated online based on gradient descent (GD) algorithm by minimizing the cost function with respect to NNs approximation error rather than regarding weights as adaptive parameters, which are designed according to Lyapunov theory. In addition, the convergence proof of NN weights and the stability proof of the proposed FTC method are given. Finally, simulation is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in dealing with unknown external disturbances, actuator saturation and the faults related to the components and actuators, simultaneously.  相似文献   

13.
This paper studies the sampled outputs-based adaptive fault-tolerant control problem for a class of strict-feedback uncertain nonlinear systems, where the nonlinear functions are allowed to include the unmeasured system states. Within the framework, a sampled output observer is introduced to jointly estimate the system states and parameters. By combining the estimated states and the supervisory switching strategy, an adaptive fault-tolerant controller is designed to achieve the desirable tracking performance. By using Lyapunov stability theory, it is proved that all the signals of the closed-loop systems are bounded and the tracking error converges to an adjustable neighbourhood of the origin eventually both in the fault free and faulty cases. Especially, if the outputs are available all the time, the proposed output feedback fault-tolerant control method can ensure the tracking error satisfy the prescribed performance bounds regardless of the faults. Finally, two examples are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

14.
This paper investigates the robust output regulation problem for stochastic systems with additive noises. As is known, for the output regulation control problem, a general method is to regard that the system is disturbed by an autonomous exosystem (which is consisted by external disturbances and reference signals), and for the system disturbed by the white noise, the stochastic differential equations (SDEs) should be utilized in modeling, accordingly, a controller with a feedforward regulator is constructed for the stochastic system with an exosystem, which can not only cancel the external disturbance, but also transform the trajectory tracking problem into the stabilization problem; In consideration of the state variables in stochastic systems cannot be measured completely, we embed an observer to the controller, such that the random interference can be suppressed, and the trajectory tracking can be achieved. Based on the stochastic control theory, the criteria of the exponential practical stability in the mean square is presented for the closed-loop system, finally, through tuning the controller parameters, the mean square of the tracking error can converge to an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the origin.  相似文献   

15.
This paper is concerned with the reliable event-triggered H output control of nonlinear systems with actuator faults. A dynamic triggering scheme depending on system outputs is implemented to reduce the amount of communication transmissions, which is different from existing constant triggering thresholds. The parameters of actuator faults are estimated via observer state. To compensate for the fault effects on systems, the reliable controller parameters are adjusted along with the obtained estimations. By using some technical lemmas, new sufficient conditions for the closed-loop system to be asymptotically stable with prescribed H performance are formed in linear matrix inequalities. Lastly, simulations are implemented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.  相似文献   

16.
17.
In this paper, the fault diagnosis (FD) and fault-tolerant tracking control (FTTC) problem for a class of discrete-time systems with faults and delays in actuator and measurement is investigated. In the first step, a discrete delay-free transformation approach is introduced for an constructed augmented system such that the two-point-boundary-value (TPBV) problem with advanced and delayed items can be avoided. Then, the optimal fault-tolerant tracking controller (OFTTC) is proposed with respect to an equivalent reformed quadratic performance index. Moreover, by using the real-time system output rather than the residual errors, a reduced-order-observer-based fault diagnoser for the augmented system is designed to diagnose faults in actuator and measurement, and solve the physically unrealizable problem of proposed OFTTC. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed fault diagnoser and OFTTC is illustrated by a realistic design example for industrial electric heater.  相似文献   

18.
This paper studies the adaptive tracking control problem for a class of uncertain high-order fully actuated (HOFA) systems with actuator faults and full-state constraints. Firstly, we design a novel nonlinear transformation function (NTF) only related to state and constraint boundaries and capable of handling asymmetric time-varying constraints. With the designed function, we obtain an equivalent totally unconstrained HOFA model which is generally simpler to design controllers than first-order state-space model. Then, the adaptive fault-tolerant controller is constructed with the help of the HOFA approach. By applying the Lyapunov stability theory, it is rigorously proved that the output tracking error converges to zero asymptotically, other signals of the resulting closed-loop systems are bounded, and full-state constraints are not violated for all time. Finally, the simulation results verify the efficiency of the proposed control design method.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper a novel adaptive robust fault-tolerant sync control method is proposed for a two-slider system where two sliders are constrained by a flexible beam. At first the dynamic models of sync motion system subject to external disturbances and actuator faults are derived. In order to avoid the shortcomings of truncated model, the model of flexible beam is described by using infinite dimensional equation. Then based on the models a novel disturbance observer and an adaptive fault-tolerant control law are designed. The disturbance observer is used to estimate and cancel external disturbances. The adaptive fault-tolerant control is used to deal with the partial loss of effectiveness faults. Lyapunov functional approach is used to prove that the closed-loop system with the proposed control laws is uniformly bounded stable. Finally, some simulation results display that the proposed control laws can obtain excellent sync performance in the present of external disturbances and actuator partial loss of effectiveness faults.  相似文献   

20.
This paper is concerned with the event-triggered fault estimation and fault-tolerant control for continuous-time dynamic systems subject to system fault and external disturbance under network environment. Firstly, based on the event-triggered sampling, a fault diagnosis observer is constructed to estimate both the system state and the system fault simultaneously, and a multi-objective constraint is established to guarantee the estimation accuracy. Based on the estimated system state and fault signal, a fault-tolerant controller is proposed to compensate the influence of occurred faults and maintain the system performance. The event-triggered scheme and the fault-tolerant controller are co-designed to guarantee the required performance of faulty system and reduce the consumption of communication resources. Finally, simulation results of an F-404 aircraft engine system are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

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