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1.
本文基于少数民族大学生的心理特质和文化背景,综合运用职业决策自我效能理论、团体辅导理论,设计出少数民族大学生职业决策自我效能团体辅导方案,以提高其职业决策自我效能,从而增强其职业生涯规划能力和发展能力。  相似文献   

2.
研究团体沙盘游戏对大学生职业决策自我效能的影响,探索提高大学生职业决策自我效能的途径,可以为大学生的职业指导提供一套可行的实施方案。经过沙盘游戏辅导,大学生在自我评价、收集信息、选择目标、制定规划、问题解决等维度上的得分有了显著的提高。  相似文献   

3.
研究团体沙盘游戏对大学生职业决策自我效能的影响,探索提高大学生职业决策自我效能的途径,可以为大学生的职业指导提供一套可行的实施方案。经过沙盘游戏辅导,大学生在自我评价、收集信息、选择目标、制定规划、问题解决等维度上的得分有了显著的提高。  相似文献   

4.
采取团体咨询方法,通过自编职业决策自我效能干预活动提升大学生就业决策能力,大学生对其可接受性、实用性和效果评价较好。研究被试学生职业决策自我效能前后的变化,不断调整和改进干预方法,以增强此方案的有效性,丰富大学生就业指导教育手段。  相似文献   

5.
目的通过团体辅导来提高独立学院大学生的职业决策自我效能感。方法团体心理辅导。采用实验组、控制组前后测实验设计,实验组进行团体辅导干预,控制组不进行干预。结果团体辅导可以促进大学生对自我的了解,提高自信心,明确职业方向,提高职业决策能力。结论团体辅导可以作为大学生职业辅导的有效方法,对于独立学院的大学生而言,团体辅导是一种更明确、更具体、更有针对性的职业辅导方案。  相似文献   

6.
团体训练是心理健康辅导的一种重要方式,本研究选择34名大学生为被试(实验组和对照组各17人),对实验组的被试进行了为期7周的团体训练实验,以检验团体训练对提高大学生职业决策自我效能的有效性。结果表明,实验组被试的前后测得分之间存在显著性差异,对照组的前后测得分之间无显著差异;实验组和对照组的前测无显著差异,后测存在差异显著;实验组被试的职业决策自我效能在3个月后仍能维持较高水平,表明团体训练是提高大学生职业决策自我效能的有效方法。  相似文献   

7.
通过对在校大学生职业决策自我效能的测试,结果表明大学生职业决策自我效能受家庭因素的影响.职业决策自我效能是影响其择业和职业发展过程中的关键因素.研究大学生职业决策自我效能家庭因素的差异性,有助于分析大学生职业决策自我效能的差异性,对指导大学生克服不利因素的影响提高职业决策的自我效能具有积极意义.  相似文献   

8.
大学生职业决策自我效能感是指大学生进行职业决策时,利用其自身能力去完成职业决策的自信程度,它会影响大学生的成功就业.当前我国大学生职业决策自我效能感总体情况一般,并且个体间有较大差异.个体心理特质的差异是其决定性因素,而外在的经济环境、支持系统以及实践经验也对其有着重要的影响.开设职业生涯课程、有针对性地进行团体辅导以及改变个体归因等都是培养大学生职业决策自我效能感的有效途径,此外也要从社会层面去改善大学生的就业环境,为其择业就业以及终身职业生涯发展提供良好的环境.  相似文献   

9.
目的:通过团体辅导来提高大学生的职业决策自我效能感。方法:通过发放问卷筛选出存在职业决策困难的学生,经访谈确定实验组和控制组成员。实验过程采用实验组、控制组前后测实验设计,实验组进行团体辅导干预,控制组不进行干预。结果:团体辅导可以促进大学生对自我的了解,提高自信心,明确职业方向,提高职业决策能力。结论:团体辅导可以作为大学生职业辅导的有效方法。基于心理资本理论的职业规划团体辅导是一种更明确、更具体、更有针对性的职业辅导方案。  相似文献   

10.
目的:通过团体辅导来提高大学生的职业决策自我效能感。方法:通过发放问卷筛选出存在职业决策困难的学生.经访谈确定实验组和控制组成员.实验过程采用实验组、控制组前后测实验设计.实验组进行团体辅导干预,控制组不进行干预。结果:团体辅导可以促进大学生对自我的了解.提高自信心,明确职业方向,提高职业决策能力。结论:团体辅导可以作为大学生职业辅导的有效方法。基于心理资本理论的职业规划团体辅导是一种更明确、更具体、更有针时性的职业辅导方案.  相似文献   

11.
为探讨团体心理辅导对女大学生职业决策自我效能的影响,选取湖南女子大学56名大一女生为被试(实验组与对照组各28人),对实验组进行为期8周的团体心理辅导,对照组则处于常态。用职业决策自我效能量表(CDMSE)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)在干预前后进行评估。结果为:干预前,两组CDMSE、SAS评分差异不显著。干预后,CDMSE评分上,实验组"自我评价"、"选择目标"、"制订规划"三个维度得分高于对照组;SAS评分上,实验组低于对照组。研究表明:职业生涯团体心理辅导可以有效地提高女大学生的职业决策自我效能水平,降低焦虑程度。  相似文献   

12.
Nontraditional college students (29 women and 37 men) participated in a career counseling workshop based on Bandura's (1977) self-efficacy theory. Participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental treatment group or a delayed-treatment control group. Results suggested that participation in the workshop had a significant, positive effect on the career decision-making self-efficacy of the participants (p < .05) across levels of age, sex, year in college, and family income. Results provide support for career self-efficacy theory and indicate that the career decision-making self-efficacy of nontraditional college students is amenable to change through counseling interventions.  相似文献   

13.
This article reports on a study investigating the career development of hard-of-hearing high school students attending regular classes with itinerant teacher support. We compared 65 hard-of-hearing students with a matched group of normally hearing peers on measures of career maturity, career indecision, perceived career barriers, and three variables associated with social cognitive career theory career decision-making self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and goals. In addition, the predictors of career maturity and career indecision were tested in both groups. Results indicated that (a) the two groups did not differ on measures of career maturity, (b) the SCCT variables were less predictive of career behaviors for the hard-of-hearing students than for the normally hearing students, and (c) perceived career barriers related to hearing loss predicted lower scores on career maturity attitude for the hard-of-hearing students. These findings are discussed in the context of career education and counseling interventions that may benefit young people who are hard of hearing.  相似文献   

14.
目的:探讨大学生归因风格与职业自我效能感之间的关系。方法:对483名大学本科生进行归因风格问卷的调查和职业决策自我效能感量表的测试,探求二者相关性;设置实验组和控制组,对实验组进行归因干预,探求归因对职业自我效能感的影响。结论:①大学生归因风格没有非常显著的性别和年级差异,但职业自我效能感却存在显著差异,男生高于女生,大一新生高于二、三年级学生。②大学生归因风格与职业自我效能感之间存在显著相关性。③通过归因风格的实验干预,大学生被试职业自我效能感有显著提高。  相似文献   

15.
Modeling Instruction (MI), an active-learning introductory physics curriculum, has been shown to improve student academic success. Peer-to-peer interactions play a salient role in the MI classroom. Their impact on student interest and self-efficacy – preeminent constructs of various career theories – has not been thoroughly explored. Our examination of three undergraduate MI courses (N?=?221) revealed a decrease in students’ physics self-efficacy, physics interest, and general science interest. We found a positive link from physics interest to self-efficacy, and a negative relationship between science interest and self-efficacy. We tested structural equation models confirming that student interactions make positive contributions to self-efficacy. This study frames students’ classroom interactions within broader career theory frameworks and suggests nuanced considerations regarding interest and self-efficacy constructs in the context of undergraduate active-learning science courses.  相似文献   

16.
This qualitative study examines the effects of career pathways programming and targeted career counseling services on 71 high school seniors across seven schools engaged in school reforms funded through South Carolina's Education and Economic Development Act (EEDA). EEDA is a statewide, multipronged effort to improve academic achievement, graduation rates, and students' chances at success in both careers and college. One component of EEDA is the requirement that all students complete an individual graduation plan, and in order to build capacity to execute this new requirement, additional counselors and/or counselor aides were added to every high school in the state. We found that the combination of a career pathways model along with targeted career counseling services enhanced students' sense of career and academic self-efficacy by increasing their motivation to complete school, willingness and interest to take more challenging courses, and sense of preparedness for college and work. We examine these themes through the social cognitive career theory's triadic model of causality (Bandura, 1997) connecting study findings with the central constructs of self-efficacy beliefs, outcome expectations, and personal goal development.  相似文献   

17.
The authors examined the effectiveness of a group career counseling model (Pyle, 2007 ) on college students’ career decision‐making abilities. They used a Solomon 4‐group design and found that students who participated in the career counseling groups had significantly greater increases in career decision‐making abilities than those who did not participate in the groups. Implications for counseling and future research are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Teachers’ self-efficacy and value represent two central components of their motivation. However, there is a scarcity of knowledge regarding the relevance of value for teaching quality and student outcomes, as well as the extent to which interrelations depend on contextual resources and demands. Engaging students in their learning is an essential aspect of teachers’ work which should promote warm and positive relationships between them and their students. Not only teachers’ self-efficacy for student engagement, but also the value they attach to being able to engage students, should be important for teacher-student relationship quality. Using longitudinal structural equation models, we analyzed relations between self-efficacy and value for student engagement, reported teacher-student relationships, and the potential moderating roles of perceived excessive work demands and the resource of school belonging. Data from 395 Australian teachers in primary and secondary schools encompassed 3 timepoints from the end of teacher education, during teachers’ early career (average 3 years teaching), and midcareer (average 10 years teaching). Informed by social cognitive, expectancy-value and job demands-resources theories, key findings revealed that teachers’ reported relationships with their students at midcareer were predicted only at low levels of perceived excessive demands, by early career self-efficacy and early career value in interaction with self-efficacy. At midcareer, value associated with teacher-reported relationships with students only at low levels of excessive demands, and school belonging. Conversely, perceived teacher-student relationship in early career predicted teachers’ value for student engagement at midcareer. Implications for theory, teacher education and teachers’ professional practice are discussed.  相似文献   

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