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英文中, “China”一词特指“中国”。它是怎么来的呢?过去最流行的说法是来源于“瓷器”一词,因为在英语中,“中国”和“瓷器”都是“China”。另外,也有人认为,“China”一词的产生与两千多年前中国第一个统一的封建王朝“秦”有关(英文中“秦”的翻译是"Chin”)。还有一种观点则把“China”与茶叶挂上了钩。 相似文献
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对美的渴望是人自我实现的需要,是人对五大需求的最高层次.西方园林"天堂"一词在英语和波斯语中都是波斯语"豪华花园"的转化.中国园林中"蓬莱""方丈""赢州"是仙境,风景胜地苏杭二州为"天堂"."人类离开自然,又要返回自然.""建山水园林城市. 相似文献
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林洪志 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1980,(4)
grammar 一词源出希腊 graphein 和拉丁语 grammatica。后二词分别是学习希腊语或拉丁语(包括文学)的意思。十七世纪以前英语的 grammar 也是这个意思。据《新英语辞典》解释,在中世纪,grammar 大体上与“学习”同义。那时候的拉丁语记载了各种丰富的知识,要获得其中的任何一门知识,都得学习拉丁语。grammar 一词在后来才逐渐具有或专指“语法”的意思。 相似文献
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施茵 《伊犁师范学院学报》2000,(3)
外人称中国曰“China”，含义若何?历来有不同见解。笔者试以一孔之见，提出一种观点，愿求教于识者。 一、前人对China一词的解释 关于China一词的由来，最流行的说法以为与“秦”有关。秦始皇统一六国，威名远扬，因此外人即称中国曰“秦”。China中的“Chi”，即“秦”的对音。 另一流行说法，认为其义出“瓷器”。中国瓷器四海扬名，英语中干脆明白将瓷器称为china，即可作为佐证。 又，中国瓷都景德镇在北宋真宗前，曾名昌南镇。有人以为昌南发音与China近似，亦视为一个证据。 除上述两种流行说法，还有许多不同解释。或曰“Chi”… 相似文献
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同学们,我们知道toilet是厕所的意思,但实际上toilet一词的含义是极其丰富的,并不单指厕所。toilet一词的词根是toil。toil源于拉丁语tela(网),在现代英语里仍是"网、圈套"等意思。toil加上表示缩小的名词后缀-et,含义是放衣服和梳妆妆扮的小块地方。那么toilet一词作为名词就有了"梳妆,服饰,浴室,盥洗室,厕所,抽水马桶,(医术 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献