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1.
二阶心理理论和执行功能在儿童反语理解中的作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以6-10岁儿童为被试,考察二阶心理理论和执行功能在儿童反语理解中的作用。结果表明,二阶心理理论和执行功能在6-10岁儿童反语理解的不同阶段起不同作用,两者均制约儿童对反语讲话者态度和话语含义的理解,但二阶心理理论还制约儿童对反语现象的解释,执行功能对反语现象的解释无显著影响。 相似文献
2.
关联-适应框架下的反语研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
朱燕 《唐山师范学院学报》2006,28(1):13-16
语用学和认知语言学为反语的研究提供了不同的视角。但是,现有的运用单一理论对反语解释的研究方法,由于理论本身的局限性和反语现象的复杂性,存在着一定的问题。采用把关联理论和适应论结合所得到的关联-适应模式来解释反语,可吸取两个理论各自的优点,对反语进行更深层次的理解和解释,从而形成对反语现象完整的认识。 相似文献
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该文将探讨关联理论下的回声阐释论对反语的理解。关联理论属于认知语用学的范围,从认知语用学的角度探讨反语言语,能有助于更好的阐释反语和理解反语。 相似文献
4.
廖海娟 《湖南城市学院学报》2013,(4):85-88
反语是认知语言学领域研究的热点,概念合成理论和关联理论是反语认知研究的典型理论。利用这两大理论的互补性,构建解读反语的关联整合模式对言语反语的认知机制进行探究,并在该模式的框架下进行例证分析。 相似文献
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以6～10岁儿童为被试,考察语言训练在儿童反语理解中的作用.结果表明,语言训练促进了儿童对反语讲话者态度、话语含义的理解和反语现象的解释;但语言训练对不同年龄儿童不同类型反语现象解释的促进作用不同,语言训练更能促进6岁儿童对反语批评现象以及8岁与10岁儿童对反语恭维现象的解释. 相似文献
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龙君 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,(10):176-177
在合成空间理论的框架下,深入分析了反语话语的理解机制。在反语话语理解中,通过概念域和语境信息来组成心理空间。从同一概念域反语话语参与者建立起了不相容的心理空间。通过跨空间的部分映现,各种概念结构重组到合成空间,层创结构得以启用,从而获得对反语话语实时意义的动态的完整的理解。 相似文献
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在传统的语言研究中,反语一直作为一种修辞手段受到人们的广泛关注,而Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论开阔了反语研究的视野。本文结合日常生活及文学作品中的例证分析阐述如何在关联理论框架下解读反语,力证关联理论对反语的强大阐释力。 相似文献
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张蓓丽 《和田师范专科学校学报》2012,(3):81-84
Sperber和Wilson的回声提述论为反语的研究提供了全新的视角。但是,由于回声提述论本身的局限性和反语现象的复杂性,回声提述论对反语的解释及研究方法均存在着一定缺陷。而从Fauconnier的心理空间理论角度出发,把反语话语看成是对期望空间的所指,通过对比期望空间和现实空间来达到反讽的效果。这一视角突破了回声提述论的局限性,对反语进行更深层次的理解和解释,从而形成对反语现象更加全面的认识。本文即是对此进行尝试。 相似文献
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反语式幽默不仅是一种语言修辞,更是一种社会心理。从关联理论角度分析反语式幽默,可以帮助语言使用者理解其认知过程;从语言顺应理论角度分析反语式幽默,可以帮助语言使用者掌握其语用策略。 相似文献
10.
马欣建 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2010,29(12)
语用学和认知语言学为研究反语提供了不同的视角。由于理论本身的局限性和反语现象的复杂性,运用单一理论来解释反语的研究方法,都存在一定问题。而且这些理论都只侧重于反语特征的分析,而忽略了反语功能的研究。以美国肥皂剧《老友记》中人物对话里的反语为例,在前人研究的基础上,进一步对反语的语用功能进行分类和总结,以期深入理解和运用反语的语用功能。 相似文献
11.
曾衍桃 《浙江教育学院学报》2014,(2):54-62
为了验证反讽交际认知与理解理论假设的心理现实性,人们做了大量的实验研究,试图寻找实验数据佐证其语用认知心理过程,揭示其语用认知规律和语用认知特征,实验检测的内容包括反讽理解的能力、反讽理解的心理过程以及哪些因素影响反讽理解。结果显示,具备辨别非字面话语的一般认知能力是对反讽做出正确理解的必要基础,至于影响反讽理解的因素以及反讽理解的心理过程,目前没有一致结论。 相似文献
12.
Ebru Kaya 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2018,13(4):1087-1090
In this review essay I respond to issues raised in Mijung Kim and Wolff-Michael Roth’s paper titled “Dialogical argumentation in elementary science classrooms”, which presents a study dealing with dialogical argumentation in early elementary school classrooms. Since there is very limited research on lower primary school students’ argumentation in school science, their paper makes a contribution to research on children’s argumentation skills. In this response, I focus on two main issues to extend the discussion in Kim and Roth’s paper: (a) methodological issues including conducting a quantitative study on children’s argumentation levels and focusing on children’s written argumentation in addition to their dialogical argumentation, and (b) investigating children’s conceptual understanding along with their argumentation levels. Kim and Roth emphasize the difficulty in determining the level of children’s argumentation through the Toulmin’s Argument Pattern and lack of high level arguments by children due to their difficulties in writing texts. Regarding these methodological issues, I suggest designing quantitative research on coding children’s argument levels because such research could potentially provide important findings on children’s argumentation. Furthermore, I discuss alternative written products including posters, figures, or pictures generated by children in order to trace children’s arguments, and finally articulating argumentation and conceptual understanding of children. 相似文献
13.
Roseanna Bourke Judith Loveridge John O’Neill Bevan Erueti Andrew Jamieson 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2017,21(3):259-271
ABSTRACTThis article explores the ethical complexities of involving children in research in the contexts of their families, schools and communities. We argue for an approach that is dynamic, reflexive, responsive and informed by an understanding of how local cultures impact on and shape negotiations and practices around ethical issues and processes. We use different sociocultural lenses to analyse the complexities of ethical processes and practices at the beginning of a research project which explored children’s informal and everyday learning. The article contributes to ethical debates about involving children with research through foregrounding the multiplicities and complexities that emerge when researchers are attentive to the practices and values of the settings that children’s and researchers’ lives traverse. 相似文献
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A.M. Ralli M. Margeti E. Doudoni V. Pantelemidou T. Rozou E. Evaggelopoulou 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(2):233-249
During the last few years, across Europe, special education has been orientated towards an inclusive model. Accordingly, in Greece, special education functions as an integral part of general education. However, few studies have investigated how children in the mainstream school understand diversity issues and specifically learning difficulties. The present study investigated typically developing children’s understanding of and attitudes towards diversity, and peers with learning difficulties. For this purpose, children aged 9–12 years, completed a questionnaire with mainly open‐ended questions and some close‐type questions. Regarding children’s understanding of diversity, the majority of responses focused more on individual/personality differences, on biological differences and less on disabilities or difficulties. Research into children’s understanding about the causes of learning difficulties demonstrated misunderstanding, while a large number of children had a total lack of knowledge. On the other hand, they seem to understand that learning difficulties may affect all the aspects of life. Children’s attitudes towards school inclusion were positive on a more superficial level. Results are discussed in terms of educational implications and school practice for the development and implementation of appropriate intervention programs. 相似文献
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约翰.柯里尔的短篇小说《追逐者》讲述了一位年轻男子为了追逐爱情,不惜去寻求爱情水,以求获得其可望而不可得的爱情的故事。该短篇小说言非所指的话语技巧令读者折服,通过从言语反讽、戏剧反讽和情景反讽三个方面的具体分析,运用文本分析法,突出反讽艺术在短篇小说中的关键性,以使读者能更好的体味小说的艺术造诣。 相似文献
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Maria Blanton Bárbara M. Brizuela Angela Murphy Gardiner Katie Sawrey Ashley Newman-Owens 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2017,95(2):181-202
Recent research suggests that children in elementary grades have some facility with variable and variable notation in ways that warrant closer attention. We report here on an empirically developed progression in first-grade children’s thinking about these concepts in functional relationships. Using learning trajectories research as a framework for the study, we developed and implemented an instructional sequence designed to foster children’s understanding of functional relationships. Findings suggest that young children can learn to think in sophisticated ways about variable quantities and variable notation. This challenges assumptions that young children are not “ready” for a study of such concepts and raises the question of whether difficulties adolescents exhibit might be ameliorated by an earlier introduction to these ideas. 相似文献
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Trauma-related sleep difficulties are quite common and their functional and clinical importance are increasingly recognized. High rates of sleep problems have been documented among trauma-exposed adults, particularly those diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, research with trauma-exposed children is relatively limited. Research specifically with child samples is critical due to the numerous developmental and functional implications that may result from sleep impairment. Characteristics of the traumatic event may play a key role in understanding sleep difficulties, yet, these associations are not well understood among trauma-exposed children. The current study therefore investigated whether aspects of the traumatic event (i.e., type, nature, chronicity, age of onset, removal from home, and complex trauma) were related to higher levels of sleep disturbances among 276 treatment-seeking children ages 6–18 years (M = 10.88, SD = 3.39; 63.4% female; 62.7% Black). Sleep problems were common in this sample. Domestic and community violence exposure were associated with higher levels of select sleep difficulties, as were interpersonal trauma, chronic trauma, a trauma that began early in life, and complex trauma. Nonetheless, type of trauma and characteristics of the traumatic event were largely unrelated to sleep problems on either caregiver’s or children’s reports. Removal from the home was not linked with sleep impairment. Although findings signify the relevance of sleep disturbances among trauma-exposed children, trauma characteristics may have limited influence on sleep problems. 相似文献
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Rebecca A. Dore Steven J. Amendum Roberta Michnick Golinkoff Kathy Hirsh-Pasek 《Educational Psychology Review》2018,30(3):1067-1089
Theory of mind is the understanding that other people have mental states that drive their actions and that those mental states can be different from one’s own. Without understanding theory of mind and being able to take others’ perspectives, it could be difficult for children to read and understand narrative texts. This paper posits that children’s understanding of others’ minds may be a potential missing piece in current accounts of reading comprehension. Indeed, the typical progression of children’s theory of mind abilities across childhood is closely aligned with the development of narrative processing skills. Furthermore, emerging evidence shows that both narrative processing and theory of mind are predictive of children’s reading comprehension, both concurrently and longitudinally. We present a possible explanation for why such a link exists and propose a causal framework of this relation in which increased ToM leads to increased understanding of and inferencing about characters’ mental states. Understanding characters’ mental states then leads to better reading comprehension. The framework makes novel, testable predictions and provides directions for future research. 相似文献