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1.
《字说》一书为晚清古文字学家吴大激研究古文字的论文集。学者们对该书的文字考释多予以积极评价,事实上其文字考释中误说颇多。尽管如此,该书诸文以字形分析为基础,以文献材料为佐证,以推理论断为补充,溯造字之源,析文字之孳乳,考文字之义训,是目前已知的学术史上古文字研究论文集中最早的一部,对独立的古文字学的形成具有积极意义。  相似文献   

2.
This article explores the issue of what academic literacies research can bring to the study of knowledge and curriculum in higher education from a theoretical perspective and by means of illustrations from a work in progress academic literacies research project in the natural sciences. It argues that reading and writing are central to the process of learning in any discipline and that discipline specialists need to take this into consideration when planning their curricula. It also considers what knowledge means in the context of academic literacies research and how this conception of knowledge may differ from the knowledge structures researchers’ concern with knowledge as an object with its own properties. It comes to the conclusion that academic literacies research with its ethnographic-type exploration of social practice and theorisations of knowledge in the knowledge structures research can complement one another because each field of enquiry brings a lens that the other lacks.  相似文献   

3.
This paper reports on a writing program to support academic staff to publish in peer-refereed journals. Nine participants completed a 12-week program, which involved regular meetings, set writing tasks, and peer feedback on drafts. A pre- and post-survey and follow-up interviews were used to gather feedback. Participants especially valued the discipline of weekly sessions and peer feedback. They reported increased skills and confidence in their writing, greater knowledge of the publication process, and intention to continue writing. Although five papers were published, a 12-month follow-up revealed that original writing intentions were not sustained. Thus, while a structured writing program can be effective, the pressures academic staff experience trying to meet conflicting requirements of teaching, administration, and research, must also be addressed.  相似文献   

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5.
学术类文章的写作是学术读写能力的一个重要方面,是各个学术领域的研究者所应具备的基本素质之一。本文归纳了学术类文章的写作特点及其对写作者在技能和背景知识方面的要求,并针对在英语国家高校深造的中国学生在这方面所面临的各种困难,提出了一些建议。  相似文献   

6.
Post-PhD researchers working at universities are contributors to a country’s productivity and competitiveness mostly through writing, which becomes a means to establish their scholarly identity as they contribute to knowledge. However, little is known about researchers’ writing perceptions, and their interrelations with engagement in research, productivity and the influence of workplace climate, which, if negative, can result in burnout and abandonment intentions. In this paper, we explore these issues for the first time. Using a cross-sectional design, 282 postdoctoral researchers answered a cross-cultural questionnaire focusing on engagement, scientific writing, researcher community and burnout, and socio-demographic variables. Data analysis included exploratory factor analysis, T-test, ANOVA or Mann–Whitney U (SPSS, v.22). Results showed that adaptive perceptions of writing were related to higher levels of engagement, lower levels of burnout and productivity; maladaptive perceptions of writing were related to burnout experiences. The consideration of research writing as a developmental process that can take many years beyond the PhD is discussed. Critical to understanding such development is the extent to which a shift in perception of writing to knowledge creation may be a precursor to more adaptive functional behaviours. Educational insights related to constraints in writing, publication processes and related research conditions are also considered.  相似文献   

7.
第二语言写作教学方法研究综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文着重于研究跟第二语言写作有关的主要传统的和现代的研究和教学方法,包括"受控写作"、"段落模式写作"、过程方法、学术方向写作、基于网络平台的写作教学模式等。其中有些现代写作方法的研究领域涉及项目的、语篇的、学科的、政治的、还有网络技术的问题。最后,作者指出相关领域的教育者和研究人员应考虑利用理论知识和调查结果自己判断什么是真正对学生有用的模式。  相似文献   

8.
Writing plays a central role in social work practice and in the qualifying programmes studied by student social workers. The research on which this paper is based explores the value of writing undertaken in higher education to writing for professional practice in social work. Drawing on data sources from a ‘text oriented ethnography’, this paper explores the reflections of five recently qualified social workers making the transition from academic to professional practice. The significance of this study is heightened as social work practice and education are undergoing significant review at the time of writing. This review has identified the role of writing as important in both academic and practice domains. The paper suggests that there is currently no clear progressive link between academic writing in social work and the writing in practice required of graduate social workers. This paper offers some reflections on the implicit and explicit value of writing in an academic context to writing in professional practice.  相似文献   

9.
This article discusses revisions to personal narrative writing made by Year 7 students (aged 11–12) in a UK secondary school. The concept of strategic revision was used as a basis for analysing drafts and revised texts in order to investigate strategies and techniques deployed by students in the process of revision and how these related to expectations student writers had of their readers.

These analyses suggest that, given a reasonably supportive instructional environment, some Year 7 students can revise their own written texts strategically, and that in doing so they may recruit, and perhaps acquire, a range of writing skills and associated procedural knowledge. They also suggest that in the process of revising their texts, some student writers may have altered their expectations of their readers' understanding, ability to interpret and willingness to empathise.

Implications for researching writing processes and for the writing curriculum are suggested, including the use of students' revisions to tap into the complex sets of procedural knowledge which seem to underlie aspects of writing and writing development.  相似文献   

10.
本文评介了Theresa Lillis 与 Mary Jane Curry于2010年合作出版的新作《全球化语境下的学术写作:英语出版的政治与惯例》。文章首先对该书的结构和内容进行简要介绍,然后从三个方面对其进行评述:在理论及实践上的重要指导意义;研究工具的多样性及研究方法的创新性;以及贯穿全书的深刻批判性。该书对学术论文写作及发表的政治与惯例所进行的分析具有开拓性,对应用语言学、写作教学与研究及英语作为第二语言和外语教学具有重要价值。  相似文献   

11.
英语写作能力是大学生必须具备的一项重要语言技能,但如何通过课时有限的大学英语课堂教学来提高学生的英语写作能力,历来都是大学英语教师必须面对和研究的难题。鉴于阅读和写作之间的密切关系,经过教学实践和探索,有目的地利用大学英语课文教学来适时渗透写作知识、写作技巧,并尽可能围绕课文学习的内容和素材来设计作文题目,是一种能有效训练和培养大学生写作能力的可取方法。  相似文献   

12.
Decades of theorisation and research on the teaching and learning of second-language writing have hardly created coherent theoretically profound and practically relevant understandings of writing instruction. This article discusses the possibilities and insights created by bringing personal meaningfulness into the realm of writing pedagogy. Briefly revisiting the mainstream landscape of second-language writing theory and, more specifically, addressing aspects of (im)personal academic writing and publishing, we present an overview of the notion of wor(l)d writing, which implies the intimate interconnection of writing and the writer’s individual and social identity. Recognising the role of linguistic forms, cognitive processes and socio-political situatedness of writing practices, such a perspective underscores the importance of balancing these elements and going beyond them by bringing the self of the writer into the writing practice. On this basis, we argue that language and literacy education may be enhanced by acknowledging the little-explored wonders of writing and understanding it as an act of composing and narrating the word-world of the self-other.  相似文献   

13.
This article emerged as the product of a collaboration between two individuals at different stages of our academic careers, one a beginning researcher and the other a senior academic. Written as an experimental bricolage, the article weaves together two main threads to chart our engagements with feminist research and with writing practices, both of which we envisage as forms of feminist praxis. The red thread explores feminist research as a continuous accomplishment in which becoming-feminist is enacted through our different research narratives. The green thread employs diffraction, as an experimental practice to undo the normalised practices of academic writing by weaving together various kinds of texts. In its entangled quilting of the red and green threads, the article foregrounds bricolage as an experimental feminist praxis of doing collaborative writing differently.  相似文献   

14.
Since there is no single pedagogical theory that may provide all necessary strategies for the successful teaching of academic essay writing at senior levels, this paper makes a small but hopefully interesting contribution from the basis of Systemic Functional Grammar. It is intended to supplement teachers’ insights into the linguistic characteristics of academic writing considered ‘Excellent’, as much as to offer strategies for empowering students with a clearer idea of what is expected of them in academic writing. It attempts this by making explicit some of the grammatical choices made by successful writers, and how those choices facilitate the presentation of knowledge and ideas in ways that fulfil the expectations readers (and examiners) have of merit‐worthy writing.  相似文献   

15.
如何建设和利用网络化、数字化资源平台,探索并实施数字化环境下的英语教学模式已经成为大学英语教学改革的一个重点。该研究总结北京科技大学基于“体验英语——写作教学资源平台”进行的数字化创新英语写作教学初步实践,介绍研究背景,从多模态并举启迪思维、参与式反馈促进写作、视觉化评价培养自评、镜像化学习取长补短、开放式平台促资源建设五个方面介绍该创新教学并对教学效果的学生反馈进行介绍。  相似文献   

16.
Academic writing groups are acknowledged as a successful approach to increasing research publication output and quality. However, the possible links between the formation and ongoing utilisation of writing groups and improvements in scholarly written research outputs remain relatively undertheorised. In this article, we draw on academic writing group literature, structuration theory and an analysis of the literature on characteristics of effective teams to explore the experiences of one successful academic writing group. By referring to these areas of literature and theory, we provide insights and tentative lessons that may be relevant to other academics in similar organisational contexts.  相似文献   

17.
近年来,认知语言学在外语教学研究领域显示出了强大的生命力,它的发展对写作研究也产生了很大的影响,由此出现了新的写作理论模型,即社会认知写作模型,为写作教学提供了一个重要的理解写作活动的视角。本文将在回顾认知与写作研究发展的基础上,比较这种新理论的特点,优势,探讨该理论在外语写作教学方面的指导意义及可以采取的相关教学策略。  相似文献   

18.
In this work, we explore journal writing as a way to come to know culture, particularly cultural phenomenon, vastly different from one’s own firmly held and enacted beliefs. In this research, we accept the premise that writing is a way of knowing and adopt journal writing as a tool through which students can explore the knowledge they have developed as a result of their academic travel study experiences, all being participants in the China Study Abroad Program. Narrative threads from numerous graduate students’ journals are seamed together through the use of narrative inquiry’s analytical tools. The narrative exemplars that were created reinforce the personal, social, and professional importance of creating a reflective writing space through which many expressions of culture and students’ reflective responses to them can be channeled in productive and potentially transformative ways.  相似文献   

19.
以读者反应批评理论解读英语写作教学,提出在写作知识输入方面,教师可以引导学生独立阅读分析出各种文体英语篇章特点;在写作实践方面,给予学生更大的自由,以使学生充分利用在知识输入阶段分析掌握的理论知识;在写作点评方面,教师可以事前准备好修改的量化标准,让学生从语篇模式、句式特点、措辞等方面,分析自己或者同学的习作。认为通过重视学生的主观意识,提高学生在写作过程中的自觉性和创新性,才能有效地输入和输出语言知识。  相似文献   

20.
The literature on academic writing in higher education contains a wealth of research and theory on students’ writing, but much less on academics’ writing. In performative higher education cultures, discussions of academics’ writing mainly concern outputs, rather than the process of producing them. This key component of academic work remains under-theorized, and the exact nature of the challenge of academic writing is understated at best and misunderstood at worst. This paper offers a new approach to academic writing, based on a transactional and a systems model, which aims to understand academic writing practices. This paper offers a new explanation of the challenge of academic writing, defining factors that enable and inhibit academics’ writing.  相似文献   

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