共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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Leigh A. Hall Amy Suzanne Johnson Mary M. Juzwik Stanton E.F. Wortham Melissa Mosley 《Teaching and Teacher Education》2010
This article presents the results of three separate studies of literacy teaching and learning in the U.S. that explore the social functions of language, specifically focused on the identity development of literacy learners and teachers. Each study offers a detailed account of how literate identities are constructed and enacted and the positive and negative consequences that occur for teachers and students when they are enacted. Taken together, these three studies demonstrate how teachers' and students' understandings of identity can promote or inhibit literacy teaching and learning. 相似文献
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从我国新课程改革推行“小学开设英语”的举措人手,系统介绍了认知神经科学运用PET fMRI和ERP等技术研究获得的关于二语学习关键期及其效应的研究证据,立足二语习得年龄与最终成绩、年龄与二语习得和加工、二语习得的年龄效应特点诸方面展开探讨,对“何时开始学习二语效果最好”的问题有了深刻全面的理解。基本结论是：（1）二语习得存在关键期;（2）二语习得的效果受关键期效应影响;（3）6、7岁之前学习二语有望达到纯正语音效果;（4）12岁之前学习二语整体效果优于之后迟学的效果;（5）二语迟学者尽管失去二语学习“关键期”,足够的训练也能达到一定的熟练效果;（6）新课程改革小学三年级开设英语,有条件的学校小学一年级开设英语,符合二语习得的认知神经科学特点和规律。 相似文献
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Shixuan Fu Huimin Gu Bo Yang 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2020,51(5):1674-1692
Traditional educational giants and natural language processing companies have launched several artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled digital learning applications to facilitate language learning. One typical application of AI in digital language education is the automatic scoring application that provides feedback on pronunciation repeat outcomes. This research is motivated by the usage of automatic scoring-empowered digital learning tools by language learners, and set out to uncover the influencing mechanisms of AI-enabled automatic scoring application affordances on learners’ continuous learning intention. Specifically, based on affordance theory, we found several automatic scoring application affordances through in-depth interviews. Considering the current lack of investigations on the mechanisms underlying automatic scoring application and its implications for learners’ learning behaviors, we built a model to examine the role of automatic scoring application affordances on cognitive/emotional engagement and following continuous learning intention. We further examined the moderation role of in-job learners and student learners on the above relationships. The model was tested using a survey of 260 Chinese foreign language learners who used AI-empowered learning tools to facilitate their language learning practices. This study explores why learners continuously use AI-enabled automatic scoring applications by identifying the affordances that differentiate it from traditional educational technologies. Practitioners could take the identified affordances into account when designing AI-enabled language learning applications. 相似文献
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刘百军 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2013,(4):114-116
CBI核心教学理念是将语言学习和学科内容有机地融合在一起,通过学习学科知识自然地获得语言发展能力。CBI主题模式为我国陷入困境的大学英语课堂教学模式改革提供了一条新的思路。通过分析CBI教学模式的理论基础和英语教学的实践优势提出了CBI教学法运用于我国高校英语教学中的紧迫性,并且对实际运用存在的困难进行分析并提出解决方法,为下一步大学英语教学改革提供参考。 相似文献
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We review empirical research on English language learners (ELLs) who struggle with reading and who may have learning disabilities (LD). We sought to determine research indicators that can help us better differentiate between ELLs who struggle to acquire literacy because of their limited proficiency in English and ELLs who have actual LD. We conclude that more research is warranted to further elucidate the strengths and learning needs of subgroups of underachieving ELLs, to help us determine who should qualify for special education, and to clarify why some ELLs who do not have LD still struggle with language and literacy acquisition. Future research should account for the complexities involved in becoming literate in another language and focus more on cultural and contextual factors that affect student achievement. 相似文献
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Cathy Luna 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(2):157-178
In this paper, I examine and critique the construction of ‘learning disabilities’ at an Ivy League university in the USA. Drawn from a study of the experiences of learning disabled labelled Ivy undergraduates, this paper focuses on the language practices, assumptions, and power relationships that characterize the University discourse within and against which these diverse learners shape their educational lives and identities. Using discourse analysis techniques, I analyse University policies and practices to illuminate the complex, disempowering discourse about what it means to be ‘LD’ at the University. I conclude with possibilities for constructing an alternative discourse about learning diversity. 相似文献
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话语分析是被同一个语言交际圈中的成员所使用的语言检查手段。对外语老师来说，话语分析不仅仅是调查他们自己教学实践的研究方法，而且也是研究语言学习者之间交互作用的一种工具。本文讨论了话语分析和第二语言教学之间的相互关系，并指出语言学习者如何使用话语分析探究语言是什么的问题，以及如何应用话语分析在不同的语境中达成交际目的。本文还讨论了如何利用话语分析创建更准确的第二语言学习环境，从而鼓励学习者更有效地利用第二语言达到交际目的。 相似文献
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《Africa Education Review》2013,10(3):447-459
ABSTRACTThe capacity to use language is unique from one individual to another. This could also depend on the individual's exposure to a language. This article aims to contribute to the growing area of research on language anxiety by exploring the extent to which language anxiety affects learners’ performance in learning in multilingual classrooms, especially African learners who are learning English as a second language. Learners, especially in the Intermediate Phase in South Africa who are learning in a second language for the first time, may experience a certain level of anxiety because that language is foreign to them. The discussion idea is further advanced by exploring the use more than one language in teaching in order to promote learner autonomy in the learning process. The conclusion will try to provide possible means to deal with language anxiety amongst learners in order to improve learner performance. 相似文献
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中国学生在习得英语搭配时所犯的错误在语法、词汇和习语三个方面均有体现。造成搭配错误的原因主要在于对词的语法功能没有清楚的理解、来自于母语的干扰、对目的语规则的泛化运用、习得过程中的训练迁移和学习策略、忽略中英文化差异。搭配的习得有助于学习者克服中介语影响,发展语言综合能力,提高语篇理解能力和语用能力,掌握地道英语。在搭配习得中应将语法搭配与语法规则的学习结合起来,通过比较英汉表达方式,在大量的语言输入、输出中练习和熟练搭配的用法。 相似文献
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This paper describes 3 language learning approaches common in many urban and rural Ojibwe communities, as well as the ideologies of endangerment that drive and sustain them. Drawing from collaborative language revitalization work with teachers, learners, and community leaders, we analyze some of the teaching and learning practices that lead to the common mismatch between language learner goals and expectations, on the one hand, and the outcomes of language learning, on the other. We outline how these 3 approaches to language learning relate to cultural identities and place-based notions of authenticity as well as to current findings in the field of second language acquisition. We then profile 2 speakers who have learned Ojibwe successfully as adults to illustrate how their success was possible largely because they were able to engage with the Ojibwe language in interactive ways that run counter to common language learning approaches. We suggest that for language revitalization efforts, and individual learners, to experience higher levels of success, greater attention needs to be paid to how ideologies of endangerment impact language learning approaches. 相似文献
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L3(英语)学习会引起学习者语言系统质量的改进,促进学习者语言学习技能、语言管理技能以及语言维持技能的发展。通过对新疆三所高校214名少数民族大学生英语词汇学习策略使用情况的实证分析表明,L2(汉语)水平对学习者L3(英语)词汇学习策略的使用倾向有明显的影响,L3(英语)学习者作为有经验的学习者,更注重在L2(汉语)学习中提炼有效的学习经验。 相似文献
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María González-Howard Katherine L. McNeill Lisa M. Marco-Bujosa C. Patrick Proctor 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(5):528-547
ABSTRACTReform initiatives around the world are reconceptualising science education by stressing student engagement in science practices. Yet, science practices are language-intensive, requiring students to have strong receptive and productive language proficiencies. It is critical to address these rigorous language demands to ensure equitable learning opportunities for all students, including English language learners (ELLs). Little research has examined how to specifically support ELL students’ engagement in science practices, such as argumentation. Using case-study methodology, we examined one middle school science teacher's instructional strategies as she taught an argumentation-focused curriculum in a self-contained ELL classroom. Findings revealed that three trends characterized the teacher’s language supports for the structural and dialogic components of argumentation: (1) more language supports focused on argument structure, (2) dialogic interactions were most often facilitated by productive language supports, and (3) some language supports offered a rationale for argumentation. Findings suggest a need to identify and develop supports for the dialogic aspects of argumentation. Furthermore, engaging students in argumentation through productive language functions could be leveraged to support dialogic interactions. Lastly, our work points to the need for language supports that make the rationale for argumentation explicit since such transparency could further increase access for all students. 相似文献
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丁炜 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,37(2):33-37
“全语言”是当代风靡多个英语国家的一种语言教育的哲学。它不是一种指导狭隘实践的教条,而是语言观、学习观、人类观的融合体。从学习者、学习内容与学习环境三个方面来看,全语言是“作为全人的学习者在整体情境中对整体语言的学习”。全语言研究有助于深入了解语言与语言学习的本质,反思和剖析母语教育的基本理念,重新思考母语教育的意义,树立母语教育的整体观。 相似文献
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In this paper we examine the relation between literacy, broadly conceived, and children's understanding of a set of concepts for representing language and meaning, primarily the concepts of what a text says as opposed to the interpretations one may make of that text. We refer to these concepts as the say/mean distinction. A series of studies are reported on children's developing understanding of this distinction and its implications for their progress in reading and interpreting texts. These studies indicate that while such interpretive distinctions are indeed important and while they are related to literate competence generally, it is a mistake to assume that they are strictly associated with the practices of learning to read and write. Far from being identified with reading and writing skills, these concepts appear to be a part of the general orientation to language and to forms of thought that are of particular relevance to a literate society. Consequently, they are acquired as much from the oral practices of literate parents as from the actual activities of reading and writing.This project was funded jointly by SSHRC and the Ontario Ministry of Education under its Block Transfer Grant to OISE. 相似文献
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迁移是头脑里原有知识对新的学习的影响.在语言学习过程中,第一语言对第二语言学习产生影响的现象就是语言迁移.促进新语言学习的迁移为正迁移,阻碍新语言学习的为负迁移.粤方言与英语在发音上差别很大,给使用粤方言的人在英语语音习得上造成困难.通过对粤方言与英语语言在语音方面进行对比,就可以找出迁移的因素,也能尽量减少粤方言对英语语音习得的负迁移作用. 相似文献
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Awanui Te Huia 《Journal of Language, Identity & Education》2017,16(5):299-312
Substantially less is known about the motivations of indigenous heritage language learners than the motivations of learners of colonial languages. This study explores the motivations of Māori indigenous New Zealanders and the identity-related motivations they have for learning their heritage language. Interviews with 19 Māori language learners revealed that identity was a central motivation for both initiating the task of language learning and sustaining the behaviour. Rather than applying intrinsic/extrinsic dichotomies to understand Māori motivations, a relational framework was articulated. Māori, who are described as relationally oriented, were commonly motivated to learn the language as a means of building relationships with others in their cultural ingroup. There were also expectations that Māori were able to perform cultural roles using the language. This study confirmed that the pressures on indigenous learners to maintain a language for cultural continuation are quite separate from the motivations of learners of colonial languages. 相似文献
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Contemporary science standards stress the importance of highlighting inquiry in the science classroom as one way of learning key concepts. One critical question that needs to be addressed for a range of instructional practices is how opportunities to learn are conceptualized so that students can engage and learn the critical ideas and practices necessary to become scientifically literate. Here I position the ethically‐contested practice of dissection as one instructional practice that needs to be examined in order to see if the learning environment that is created when teachers and students engage in dissection is one that allows students to practice a meaningful science. I argue that the pedagogical value in dissection may not be worth the ethical compromises that surround it. 相似文献
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西方文学对外语学习者思辨缺席症的诊疗作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
段国重 《山西财经大学学报(高等教育版)》2010,13(2):43-47
在外语教学中注重西方文学的教育,是把提高学习者的语言能力和培养其思辨能力这两个看似互不相容的任务结合起来一道加以解决的有效途径。文学理论能让学习者掌握在观察研究一个问题时做到多角度观察、整体性思考、共时性对比、历时性考究、批判性质疑、综合性分析以及新视角切入等思辨能力和技巧,但传统的外国文学教育疏忽了这一重要使命,所以必须对其进行改革以诊治中国外语学习者的思辨缺席症。 相似文献
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张红霞 《安徽教育学院学报》2004,22(4):75-77
整体语言方法旨在培养能够协商、构建并交流意义的语言学习者.整体语言方法认为语言必须整体教、整体学,教师必须鼓励学生在合作、互动中学习语言的多种技能.整体语言艺术为我们大学外语教学改革带来了新观念和新方法. 相似文献