共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2020,(4)
目的:赤峰市处于北方,风沙多见,气候干燥,过敏性鼻炎高发,尤其在春季4月～5月是发病高峰期,在本社区卫生服务中心就诊的过敏性鼻炎患者数量不断上升,老患者反复发作.所以我们认为采取有效的干预方法进行规范化的健康管理对过敏性鼻炎患者是急需和迫切的,运用中医护理干预的方法减轻过敏性鼻炎患者的症状,降低过敏性鼻炎的复发率.就是我们的主要目的.方法:选取社区门诊2017年1月～2019年1月治疗过的过敏性鼻炎患者60人作为研究对象,分为对照组30人、实验组30人,对照组均是常规护理,实验组则是对应的中医护理,评估两组患者的复发率情况.结果:对照组复发率(66%).实验组复发率(16%).差异有统计学意义(p0.05).结论:中医护理干预可以降低过敏性鼻炎患者的复发率,值得借鉴. 相似文献
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《荆门职业技术学院学报》2015,(6):69-72
目的:观察应用针刺鼻炎穴配合天灸背俞穴治疗过敏性鼻炎的疗效及辨证施护。方法:将136例过敏性鼻炎患者按随机数字标表法分为针刺组(68例)和对照组(68例)。针刺组采用针刺鼻炎穴配合天灸背俞穴,针刺每日1次,连续10 d为1疗程,配合天灸背俞穴贴敷,隔10 d贴敷1次,连续贴4次为1疗程;对照组予富马酸酮替芬滴鼻液滴鼻,一次2滴,一日3次,氯雷他定片口服,一次1片,一日1次,连续治疗10 d为1疗程。两组均治疗1个疗程,观察两组的临床疗效并实施护理,根据患者治疗前后症状和体征计分判定临床疗效。结果:针刺组和对照组均可有效治疗过敏性鼻炎,但针刺组治疗效果明显优于对照组,总合积分下降率分别为74.0%和43.0%。结论:针刺鼻炎穴配合天灸背俞穴治疗过敏性鼻炎安全有效,疗效持久,副作用小,具有独到之处,根据中医辨证施护的原则将中医特色护理同时应用到患者的治疗中,更可收到良好的效果。 相似文献
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《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2017,(5):103-107
目的通过检测过敏性鼻炎患者IgG4含量,探讨IgG4与过敏性鼻炎的相关性,为临床诊疗提供相关依据。方法 98例过敏性鼻炎患者为A组,同期入院诊断为鼻炎但非过敏性鼻炎患者60例为B组,同期健康体检者30例为C组。其中A组按Ig E、IgG4水平又分为A1组(Ig E介导)、A2组(IgG4介导)和A3组(Ig E和IgG4共同介导)。结果 A组Ig E、IgG4含量显著高于B组和C组(P<0.05),B组Ig E含量与C组相比无明显差异(P>0.05),B组IgG4含量与C组相比有差异(P<0.05)。结论 Ig E、IgG4均介导了过敏性鼻炎的发生,诊断时,应同时检测特异性Ig E和IgG4,从而提高检出率。 相似文献
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陈玉清 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2002,19(3):33-33
过敏性鼻炎又称变态反应性鼻炎 ,简称变应性鼻炎 ,为机体对某些变应原敏感性增高而呈现的以鼻腔粘膜为主的Ｉ型变态反应 ,目前临床上治疗方法较多 ,但疗效均不理想。我科 1998年至今应用康克宁通 -Ａ治疗过敏性鼻炎 ,收到满意效果 ,现将随访的 96例报告如下。1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料 本组 96例均选自我院门诊病人 ,均为临床表现典型的发作期过敏性鼻炎患者 ,其中男 61例 ,女 35例 ;年龄最小 14岁 ,最大的 68岁 ,平均年龄36.5岁 ;病程最短 3个月 ,最长 2 0年。1.2 治疗方法 我们采用臀深部肌肉注射康克宁通-Ａ 4 0ｍｇ每周注射一次 ,… 相似文献
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目的:探讨替硝唑、地塞米松在急性智齿冠周炎局部治疗中的临床效果.方法:本文对因急性智齿冠周炎来口腔科门诊就诊的423例病人进行随机分组.以替硝唑、地塞米松混合液对212例急性冠周炎病人的智齿冠周组织及盲袋进行冲洗治疗.并设立211例以3%双氧水、0.9%氯化钠注射液交替冲洗治疗的对照组.结果:替硝唑、地塞米松混合液对急性智齿冠周炎局部治疗的效果明显好于对照组,两组间的疗效有显著性差异(P＜0.01).结论:替硝唑、地塞米松混合液对急性智齿冠周炎有很好的局部治疗效果,其治疗机制与替硝唑能够有效地杀灭或抑制冠周组织中的厌氧致病菌,地塞米松可有效地控制局部水肿,从而减轻炎性渗出物中的致痛因子所引起的疼痛有关. 相似文献
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探讨替硝唑、地塞米松在急性智齿冠周炎局部治疗中的临床效果.方法:本文对因急性智齿冠周炎来口腔科门诊就诊的423例病人进行随机分组.以替硝唑、地塞米松混合液对212例急性冠周炎病人的智齿冠周组织及盲袋进行冲洗治疗.并设立211例以3%双氧水、0.9%氯化钠注射液交替冲洗治疗的对照组.结果:替硝唑、地塞米松混合液对急性智齿冠周炎局部治疗的效果明显好于对照组,两组间的疗效有显著性差异(P＜0.01).结论:替硝唑、地塞米松混合液对急性智齿冠周炎有很好的局部治疗效果,其治疗机制与替硝唑能够有效地杀灭或抑制冠周组织中的厌氧致病菌,地塞米松可有效地控制局部水肿,从而减轻炎性渗出物中的致病因子所引起的疼痛有关. 相似文献
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《启蒙(3-7岁)》2006,(9)
孩子是不是鼻炎合并哮喘xiaojian1333@163.com问:我的孩子4岁,他晚上睡觉时经常张口呼吸,鼻子不通气,且伴有咳嗽。我们带他到医院就诊,医生说他患了过敏性咳嗽,开了一些吸入性的药物,但效果并不好。请问,孩子是不是鼻炎合并哮喘?如果是的话,应该如何治疗?高维新大夫答:过敏性咳 相似文献
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陈亚秋 《启蒙(3-7岁)》2012,(6):36
800725.1ee@eyou.com问:我的儿子4岁,患过敏性鼻炎已经有1个多月的时间了,上周医生给开了依巴斯汀片、小儿盐酸麻黄碱滴鼻液和硫酸阿米卡星滴鼻液,还在小儿盐酸麻黄碱滴鼻液里加了地塞米松注射液。现在已经用药1周,孩子的症状已经得到很大缓解,不过鼻子还是有点 相似文献
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郑蓉 《启蒙(3-7岁)》2005,(7)
孩子鼻出血的部位大多为鼻中隔前下方,该部位毛细血管呈网状分布,易受损伤。造成孩子鼻出血的原因有很多,主要包括以下几种情况:过敏性鼻炎:过敏性鼻炎会遗传。如果父母中有一方患有过敏性鼻炎,就要检查孩子是否患有过敏性鼻炎。如果孩子也患有过敏性鼻炎,鼻子一痒,孩子就用手去揉,容易造成鼻出血。发热:孩子易患急性传染病,如流行性感冒、百日咳、麻疹、猩红热等,这些急性传染病都伴有发热症状,容易引起鼻部毛细血管充血,当孩子的体温达到一定高度,就会造成毛细血管破裂出血。外伤:孩子之间互相打闹,发生碰撞、跌倒等意外情况,引起鼻部外伤… 相似文献
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中西医结合治疗过敏性鼻炎91例疗效观察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钱芝卫 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2006,6(6):43-44
目的探讨通窍鼻炎片过敏性鼻炎的效果。方法对照组单用西药抗生素＋激素治疗。治疗组用西药抗生素＋激素治疗＋通窍鼻炎片治疗。结果对两组结果进行分析，加用通窍鼻炎片治疗的一组疗效明显优于对照组。结论通窍鼻炎片治疗是有效的。 相似文献
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It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Thl/Tn2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen (HDM). Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoides farinae allergen (Der f), and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that' IFN-γ released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases. 相似文献
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It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Thl/Tn2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen (HDM). Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoides farinae allergen (Der f), and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that' IFN-γ released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases. 相似文献
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食用茉莉花香味成分的GC/MS分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采用水蒸气蒸馏-乙醚萃取法对云南引种食用茉莉花中芳香性成分进行了提取，并用气相色谱-质谱联机技术对其中化学成分进行分析鉴定．共鉴定出46种芳香性有机成分，占茉莉花挥发油提取物总含量的99．9005％．通过对食用茉莉花芳香性成分的分析，为茉莉花香精香料的开发提供了依据． 相似文献
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孙晓凤 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2012,12(6):114-115,118
变应性鼻炎是一种常见的过敏性疾病,发病率逐年升高,严重威胁人们的身心健康,特异性免疫治疗是治疗过敏性鼻炎的有效方法,舌下免疫治疗是一种新的脱敏治疗方法,可代替传统的皮下注射方式。文章分析了影响舌下免疫疗法依从性的因素,提出进行心理、认知、行为的护理干预,提高病人的依从性,维持治疗的持续性,以提高病人的生活质量。 相似文献
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萃取提取25种园林植物提取物,用平板纸片法测定这些提取物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制效果．结果表明：不同植物的提取物对这2种细菌的抑制效果不同．其中,对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌抑菌效果较好的有：海桐、蒲桃、百里香、白千层、山小橘、香樟．对大肠杆菌抑制效果最好的前3种植物是枫香、香樟和蒲桃,对金黄色葡萄球菌抑制效果最好的前3种植物是白千层、百里香和蒲桃．结果为保健生态园林植物选择提供依据． 相似文献
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Twenty-eight seventh and eighth grade students were randomly assigned to two treatments and a control as they entered the Florida State Museum. All subjects were given set induction materials saying in effect: (1) Treatment-Study the wall panel which is part of the cave exhibit and describes the many biologic relationships and organisms in the cave at the cave entrance. Continue into the cave and study the habitat. When you exit the cave you will be given a test to see how much you learned; (2) Treatment II-Enter the cave and study that habitat. When you exit at the other end, study the wall panel which is part of the cave exit and describes the many biologic relationships and organisms in the cave. After studying this panel you will be given a test to see how much you learned; (3) Control-You will take a walk through exhibits depicting a variety of Florida Habitats and later see a film on the Habitats of Florida that are represented in the museum. Then you will be given a test to determine how much you know about one type of habitat. Both treatments and the control spent equivalent time at their tasks and were confronted with either the cave exhibit as described or the equivalent control experiences. A 25 item criterion test was designed to measure the acquisition of conceptual and factual knowledge and specific attentional factors relative to both the cave and the instructional panel. A Kr-20 indicated that this instrument had a reliability coefficient of 0.80. It was anticipated that the panel, used as an attention directing and controlling device prior to entering the cave (Treatment I) or upon exiting the cave (Treatment II), would function as a forward-shaping or backward review prompting adjunct, hence both should be significantly more effective than the control. This was confirmed (df 2,28; F 8.09) p < 0.01. It was also expected that the forward shaping panel would be more effective than the backward review panel in the tradition of inserted questions in prose research. Although the differences were in this direction, they were not significant (p≤ 0.10). 相似文献
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Hui-ying Wang Yi-hong Shen Xu-yan Yang Lan-fang Tang Jian-ying Zhou 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2015,16(7):640-650
Background: The specialty of allergy developed quickly in western countries because of the rapid increase of allergic diseases, whereas it developed relatively slowly in China. The prevalence of allergen sensitization and allergic diseases in Zhejiang Province of China is high and improving the medical services for these diseases is critically needed. Objective: To investigate the working status of the diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases, including doctor resources, diagnostic methods, and allergen-specific immunotherapy in patients of Zhejiang Province, and to provide instructions for the strategic development of subspecialties of allergic diseases. Methods: First we defined the doctors who treat allergic diseases, and designed a comprehensive questionnaire to collect personal and hospital information for these doctors. The questionnaires were distributed to hospitals with different ranks and from different areas in the province. The general condition of doctor’s resources, carryout of diagnostic methods, and allergen-specific immunotherapy were described and variations in the different specialties, hospitals, and areas were further analyzed. Results: Doctors in their thirties with bachelor’s degrees were the mainstream for diagnosing and treating allergic diseases. The main specialties of the doctor resources were the specialties of Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT), Respirology, Pediatrics, and Dermatology. The Pediatrics specialty had a more reasonable infrastructure of doctor resources with more young doctors working in this subspecialty. The development of allergy subspecialty varied within hospitals at different levels or from different areas. The carryout of the skin prick test (SPT), serum specific IgE (ssIgE), and subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) was best performed in provincial hospitals, while sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) was prescribed most commonly in municipal hospitals. The performance of SPT and ssIgE in Hangzhou, Jiaxing, and Wenzhou areas was much better than that in other places. The performance of SCIT and SLIT was best in Wenzhou. Conclusions: Our survey revealed a very initial and unbalanced development for the allergy subspecialty in Zhejiang Province. Doctor resources for allergic diseases were mainly from the specialties of ENT, Respirology, and Pediatrics, and the performance of diagnosis and treatment was mainly focused on provincial and municipal hospitals. Continuous education of allergies could be extended to primary healthcare centers and more efforts should be directed to those areas with poor medical resources. 相似文献
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Fifty-five undergraduate education majors were randomly assigned to one of three treatment conditions as they entered the “walk-through” cave exhibit at The Florida State Museum. Subjects in treatment I received set induction materials directing them to enter the cave, to observe the cave carefully, and finally to read the information in five case exhibits after exiting the cave. Subjects in treatment II observed the cave exhibit, read the information in the five case exhibits, and answered two experimenter generated questions about each case exhibit immediately after reading the information in it. Subjects in treatment III observed the cave exhibit, read the information in the five case exhibits, and generated two questions about each case exhibit and answered them immediately after reading the information in each exhibit. All subjects received an immediate 20-item posttest. Seven of these items focused on observations from the “walk-through” portion of the cave exhibit. The remaining 13 items covered the information in the case exhibits. Analysis of variance indicated no significant differences between groups on the observation questions; however, a significant difference was detected for the case exhibit questions (p < 0.02). Follow up analyses indicated that subjects who answered the experimenter generated questions performed significantly better than subjects who did not answer any questions. Although no other differences were detected at the 0.05 level, the trend of results indicated that subjects who answered experimenter generated questions performed better than subjects who generated their own questions. These latter subjects performed better than subjects who read the case exhibits without answering any questions. 相似文献