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1.
Paul Strube 《Research in Science Education》1987,17(1):47-55
Conclusions This study raises a great number of questions, many of which would be valuable for science curricula to reflect upon. Firstly,
it would seem that the practising professionals do not believe methodology is easily taught, at least not without a strong
factual knowledge base. Secondly, science courses have had little effect on carrer choice, with the possible slight exception
of physical scientists working in the public sector. Thirdly, scientists would give strong support to the idea of teaching
students to use ‘scientific attitudes’ in their everyday life. And fourthly, the social implications of science are felt to
be deserving of close attention in schools-but perhaps not within the science classroom.
What clearly remains to be done is the difficult and time-consuming work to follow up these hints. What do the scientists
see asthe scientific attitudes? What facts, etc., should form the basis of the science curricula? How should the social implications
of science be discussed, and what responses are appropriate to them? To answer these questions will take a national study
of great scope and effort, yet it would seem to be an essential part of the process of determinng science education programmes
of purpose and value. 相似文献
2.
Youths’ and scientists’ authoring of and positioning within science and scientists’ work 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jrène Rahm 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2007,1(3):517-544
What would it take for youth to come to see science as a source of inspiration, as something intriguing and valuable, and as a world including them as active agents and legitimate members irrespective of who they are or who they want to become? I attempt to find some answers to this question by listening in on what youth have to say about science and scientists, talk occasioned through the conduct of oral histories of scientists and reflective work about visits to their work places, conducted by a small group of youth participating in an inner-city summer gardening program. I examine how youth and scientists position each other through talk and action and how they co-construct and deconstruct science and scientists’ work. I show how creating spaces within which youths’ images are validated and taken as resources for further co-construction and deconstruction of the world of science can lead to the development of broad notions of science that make insider status a possibility for them, whether as informed citizens or scientists. 相似文献
3.
梁修德 《淮南师范学院学报》2013,(5):6-9
技术风险传播过程中,由于科技进步还不能揭示出技术风险之所在和传媒者自身科技素质及其面临政治经济等压力或诱惑而不能正确选择,而造成传播对技术风险的影响并产生新的风险;要消除这些影响,科学家或专家要努力探究新技术的潜在风险,传媒者自身也要提高科技素养、加强职业道德建设并提升道德境界。 相似文献
4.
John S. Wilkins 《Resonance》2009,14(2):154-171
Charles Darwin’s name is going to be heard, read about, or spoken a lot this year, as it is the second centenary of his birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of the Origin of Species. And as great as his contribution to science and the modern world is, we might ask ourselves whether we are making rather too much of this man. Is Darwin the important person he is being taken to be? To answer this question I shall raise three more: first, why do we celebrate individuals in scientific history, when it is the work of many scientists that gives us the results? Second, how original was Darwin anyway — who else did the important work? And third, what role do scientific heroes play in current science? Answers to these questions will give us a better, more sober and balanced, and more useful explanation of actual science both in the past and the present, and perhaps also in the future. 相似文献
5.
D. Indumathi 《Resonance》2017,22(3):245-255
Ever since the discovery of the electron more than 100 years ago, scientists have asked the questions –“what is our universe made of?” and “why is the universe the way it is?” Not long before, it was found that these two questions are related to each other. The interactions of particles in the universe determines its evolution, its very form, and existence. In this article, we will trace the discovery of some of these particles, learn about their interactions, and try to understand their properties such as electric charge and mass. 相似文献
6.
A.A. Despic 《Higher Education in Europe》1995,20(4):230-232
The Serbian Academy of Sciences, which dates back to 1841, became more than simply a Serbian Academy, for its membership included major scientists from all the nations of former Yugoslavia. Scientific institutions in Serbia, as in the other countries of eastern and central Europe, are having great difficulties in recruiting younger people into science. Not only are better opportunities available in other professions, but some of the most qualified young people are turning away from science because they find it morally repugnant. They feel that science lacks underpinning ethics. The central and eastern European countries must address this and other problems and possibly make appeals to a broad form of patriotism in order to redirect their most talented youth into scientific careers. 相似文献
7.
The present article presents a rubric we developed for assessing the quality of scientific explanations by science graduate students. The rubric was developed from a qualitative analysis of science graduate students’ abilities to explain their own research to an audience of non‐scientists. Our intention is that use of the rubric to characterise explanations of science by scientists, some of whom become professors, would lead to better teaching of science at the university level. This would, in turn, improve retention of qualified and diverse scientists, some of whom may elect to become science teachers. Our rubric is useful as an instrument to help evaluate scientific explanations because it distinguishes between the content knowledge and pedagogical knowledge of scientists, as well as a scientist’s ability to integrate the two in the service of a clear and coherent explanation of his or her research. It is also generally useful in evaluating, or self‐evaluating, science explanations by science professors and researchers, graduate students preparing to be scientists, science teachers and pre‐service teachers, as well as students who are explaining science as part of learning. 相似文献
8.
Jason Swartwood 《Journal of moral education》2020,49(1):71-97
ABSTRACTWisdom, long a topic of interest to moral philosophers, is increasingly the focus of social science research. Philosophers have historically been concerned to develop a rationally defensible account of the nature of wisdom and its role in the moral life, often inspired in various ways by virtue theoretical accounts of practical wisdom (phronesis). Wisdom scientists seek to, among other things, define wisdom and its components so that we can measure them. Are the measures used by wisdom scientists actually measuring what philosophers have in mind when they discuss practical wisdom? I argue that they are not. Contemporary measures of wisdom and its components may pick out some necessary prerequisites of practical wisdom, but they do not measure a philosophically plausible practical wisdom or its components. After explaining the argument and defending it against objections, I consider its implications. Should wisdom scientists ignore the philosophical conception of practical wisdom in favor of other conceptions, revise their methods to try to measure it, or continue the interdisciplinary study of practical wisdom without expecting to measure it? I make a preliminary argument for the third option. 相似文献
9.
关于情绪智力研究的再思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
情绪智力已成为一个引起科学研究者极大兴趣的新概念。但情绪智力理论本身还存在着一些问题,如概念含义分歧、没有一个公认的科学的情绪智力测量工具、其应用价值还待明确。这些问题有待于未来的情绪智力理论和应用研究去解决。 相似文献
10.
贺炳团 《咸阳师范学院学报》2011,26(3):95-99
真理是古今中外的科学家哲学家始终探讨和解决的问题。但是,什么是真理?真理是客观的,还是主观的,两者有没有关系?如果有关系,是主观符合客观,还是客观符合主观是一直争论的问题。因为这两种符合必须解决主观和客观之间的连接和沟通问题。马克思主义提出了实践是连接主观和客观的桥梁,是把两个异质性的东西沟通起来的有效途径。但是要把两者联系起来需要进一步探索深化,寻找更源始的基础,使理论和结果更加有效统一起来,将真理看作是一个从遮蔽到解蔽的辩证过程,揭示真理的内在意蕴。 相似文献
11.
12.
论高校贫困生的心理贫困及其对策 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
高校贫困生由于特殊的家庭环境和成长经历,在独立面对需要一定经济基础的自主开放的大学生活时,必然要接受生存与发展的重大心理挑战.有部分贫困生由于认知的偏差,心理能量的不足,面对＂经济贫困＂,存在焦虑、抑郁、自卑、自闭、依赖、敌对等＂心理贫困＂现象和不良人格倾向.这一问题已成为影响贫困生自我发展、适应社会的最大障碍,并引起了高校和社会各界的关注. 相似文献
13.
14.
高职院校的普通话水平测试工作中有一些普遍的问题,如考试成绩与考生实际普通话水平不相符,主要是因为测试前培训力度不够。为了更好地开展推广普通话工作,高职院校应做好宣传工作,重视测试前的培训工作,并努力营造良好的测试氛围,使普通话水平测试工作取得新进展。 相似文献
15.
A considerable body of evidence highlights how inquiry-based science can enhance students' epistemic and conceptual understanding of scientific concepts, principles, and theories. However, little is known about how students view themselves as learners of science. In this paper, we explore primary children's images of doing science in school and how they compare themselves with ‘real’ scientists. Data were collected through the use of a questionnaire, drawing activity, and interviews from 161 Grade 4 (ages 9–10) students in Singapore. Results indicate that ‘doing science as conducting hands-on investigations’, ‘doing science as learning from the teacher’, ‘doing science as completing the workbook’, and ‘doing science as a social process’ are the images of learning science in school that most of the students held. In addition, students reported that they need to be well behaved first and foremost, while scientists are more likely to work alone and do things that are dangerous. Moreover, students often viewed themselves as ‘acting like a scientist’ in class, especially when they were doing experiments. Nevertheless, some students reported that they were unlike a scientist because they believed that scientists work alone with dangerous experiments and do not need to listen to the teacher and complete the workbook. These research findings further confirm the earlier argument that young children can make distinctions between school science and ‘real’ science. This study suggests that the teaching of science as inquiry and by inquiry will shape how students view their classroom experiences and their attitudes towards science. 相似文献
16.
The late 1990s saw the introduction and spread of the Internet and email. For social scientists, these technologies lowered communication costs and made inter-department collaboration much easier. Using women in political science as a case study, we show that this change has disproportionately affected women in two ways. First, women have increased the rate at which they co-author journal articles faster than their male counterparts. Second, the lowered communication costs have made women more willing to take jobs at smaller departments because it is now easier to work with colleagues at other universities. 相似文献
17.
Ken Appleton 《Research in Science Education》1983,13(1):111-119
Conclusions Beginning student teachers have already acquired very definite views about teaching science before they begin their teacher
training course. These views are generally similar to the views espoused by science educators, but are contrary to the classroom
practices of many teachers. Their views seem to have origins in what the students perceive to have been meaningful and enjoyable
learning experiences for themselves in their own schooling; and to a lesser extent for children they have observed. Female
students who have studied more science at high school tend to favour the use of worksheets in experimental work. Several interesting
questions arise from these findings:
When these students begin to teach as qualified teachers, will they still espouse the same opinions? If so, does that mean
that there is a ‘new wave’ of teachers entering the service who are more committed to hands-on activity work than their older
colleagues?
If not, what aspects of the teacher training process have caused them to change their opinions?
Will these present students be using hands-on strategies themselves after they have been teaching for some time? That is,
do system and school constraints effectively prevent teachers from using such strategies?
Can secondary science teachers do more to influence positively their students' opinions about teaching science, such as engendering
more positive attitudes to science, incorporating more hands-on work, and relying less on printed worksheets in laboratory
work?
This exploratory work has highlighted the concern expressed by Morrissey (1981) in that there is a great need for long term
longitudinal studies of student teachers' attitudes to teaching science, with a particular focus on their teaching behaviours
after graduation. 相似文献
18.
Barbara Comber 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2016,43(4):393-417
This article considers what it means to teach and learn in places of poverty through the narratives of front-line workers—particularly students and teachers. What is the work of teaching and learning in places of poverty in current times? How has this changed? What can be learned from both the haunting and hopeful narratives of front-line workers? Is it possible to continue to educate in these times and in ways that allow for critique, imagination and optimism? These questions are addressed by drawing from studies conducted over three decades in schools located in high-poverty neighbourhoods. Literacy education is considered as a particular case. Educational researchers need to remain on the front line with teachers and students in places of poverty because that is where some of the hardest work gets done. Reinvigorated democratic research communities would include teachers, school leaders, policy workers and young people. 相似文献
19.
作为时代传感器的青年大学生 ,肩负着光荣而艰巨的历史重任 ,他们有着怎样的思想道德观念呢 ?带着这一问题 ,笔者在广东肇庆学院作了有关“大学生思想道德状况”的调查。通过调查发现 ,大学生无论在自我意识、竞争意识或是价值观念上都发生了深刻的变化 ,这些变化有积极的 ,也有消极的、负面的。在此基础上 ,笔者结合高校德育工作的实际 ,谈了几点体会 相似文献
20.
Pamela J. Mulhall Dorothy V. Smith Christina E. Hart Richard F. Gunstone 《Research in Science Education》2017,47(5):1151-1168
We report on findings from a qualitative study of Australian scientists whose work brings them into contact with the public. This research sought to understand how a school science curriculum could better represent the work of scientists today. We discuss the views expressed by our participant scientists about the importance of openness and open-mindedness in their work, including their engagement with the public. They described openness as an important characteristic of science. Our participants also see open-mindedness on the part of both scientists and members of the public as important for productive relationships. They see the development of such relationships as an essential facet of their work. The views expressed by these scientists provide a provocative insight into the ways in which contemporary scientists see their work and relationships with their communities. Their perspectives have important implications for approaches to teaching science in schools. 相似文献