共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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《绵阳师范学院学报》2021,(10):72-78
随着二胎政策的落实,二胎家庭长子女的心理健康现状受到广泛关注。本文采用心理健康诊断测验对二胎家庭长子女进行问卷调查,结果发现,二胎家庭长子女的心理健康情况整体较好,但在学习焦虑维度存在较大问题。因此,家校需合育优化,形成教育合力,以提高二胎家庭长子女心理健康水平,从而促进其健康成长。 相似文献
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《兰州教育学院学报》2019,(10):172-174
2016年1月1日全面实施二胎政策以来越来越多家庭选择生育二胎,头胎儿童出现的一些异常情绪和行为表现经媒体报道后引起社会各界的广泛关注。本研究以3-6岁头胎幼儿家庭为研究对象,通过分析二胎出生后头胎幼儿的心理和行为变化,提出基于图画书阅读促进头胎幼儿家庭亲子教育的建议。 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2016,(4)
我国自2016年1月1日起实施全面开放二胎政策,这对于计划生育政策是一项非常重大的改革,对于我国今后的人口发展起着重要作用。但是随着"单独二胎"和现在的全面二胎政策的实施,很多家庭面临着对第一胎子女心理教育的问题,也出现了很多家庭悲剧。针对社会上对生育二胎之后对长子女的心理问题如何解决进行深入探讨,以供大家参考。 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2021,(1)
自二胎政策实施以来,改变了很多家庭的成员结构,可以说全面开放二胎政策不论是对家庭还是对国家发展而言都意义重大~([1])。随着家庭迎来新成员,家长对幼儿的教育方法也应当相应作出调整,以保障头生子身心健康协调发展。本文以全面二孩政策作为研究背景,从家长和头生子两个层面对家庭教育现状的产生原因进行了深入剖析,并进一步提出加强二孩家庭家庭教育的对策建议,旨在为新时期下二孩家庭如何开展家庭教育提供参考和帮助。 相似文献
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当前,二胎家庭甚至多胎家庭日益增多,如何帮助家长构建一个相对牢固的心理基础就显得格外重要.以二胎家庭为切入点,总结出其存在的问题,并提出相应的解决对策:放下愧疚心理,学会轻松面对;克服“均等”心理,讲究因材施教;警惕比较心理,努力发现优点;摒弃包办心理,提倡大胆放手等. 相似文献
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随着2016年新《人口与计划生育法》的实施,不少家庭选择生育二胎,特别是现在正上小学的孩子的爸妈是生育二胎的主力军,当二胎娃娃呱呱坠地,给家庭带来了忙碌、喜悦和希望的同时,突然发现"老大"好像不懂事了,出现一些心理和行为的反常以及学习状况上的变化。由此,关于二孩话题的讨论也日渐升温,其中对老大心理问题的关注主要集中在敏感多疑、焦虑不安和委屈埋怨. 相似文献
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Overestimations of null contingencies between a cue, C, and an outcome, O, are widely reported effects that can arise for multiple reasons. For instance, a high probability of the cue, P(C), and a high probability of the outcome, P(O), are conditions that promote such overestimations. In two experiments, participants were asked to judge the contingency between a cue and an outcome. Both P(C) and P(O) were given extreme values (high and low) in a factorial design, while maintaining the contingency between the two events at zero. While we were able to observe main effects of the probability of each event, our experiments showed that the cue- and outcome-density biases interacted such that a high probability of the two stimuli enhanced the overestimation beyond the effects observed when only one of the two events was frequent. This evidence can be used to better understand certain societal issues, such as belief in pseudoscience, that can be the result of overestimations of null contingencies in high-P(C) or high-P(O) situations. 相似文献
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Vincent R. McGrath 《The Educational forum》2013,77(3):282-285
This article examines the evidence that supports and rebuts the claims of school resegregation. By examining both types of evidence and considering them complementary (James 1986; Kelly and Miller 1989), the author gives the reader a deeper understanding of the current trends in school segregation. First, the literature on the topic of school segregation is discussed. Then follows a discussion of the methods used in the study and the findings. The conclusion includes implications of the findings. 相似文献
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Raymond Poignant 《Prospects》1972,2(4):392-409
In 1965, Raymond Poignant published in Paris, on the initiative of the European Institute of University Studies, a work entitledEnseignement dans les Pays du Marché Commun. This work, which was subsequently translated and published in English and German has become a classic of its kind. The initial idea was to compare the structures and relative degrees of development of the educational systems in the European Economic Community (EEC) countries, the United States of America, the United Kingdom and the U.S.S.R., in order to see how school and university systems in the EEC countries were adapting to the most pressing human, social, democratic and economic requirements of the modern world. This idea originated in the apprehension that, because of the strength of their long educational traditions, the EEC countries might find it more difficult than others to make the necessary adjustments. The conclusions of this initial work in many respects confirmed this apprehension and contributed, at the time, to the development taking place in European educational systems.Under an agreement between IIEP and the European Cultural Foundation, Raymond Poignant is to publish a new work entitledL'Enseignement dans les Pays Industrialisés (Education in the Industrialized Countries), which to some extent carries on from the first but is motivated by other preoccupations.In this second work, which is set in the general context of the studies undertaken by the European Cultural Foundation on European education in the year 2000, the point is not so much to emphasize the quantitative and qualitative differences still encountered in the educational systems of the eleven countries under consideration—Japan and Sweden having been added to the original sample—as to show up some of the most characteristic trends common to their development during the last two decades or the trends of development in the most advanced countries, trends which, by the year 2000, a date so distant and yet so close at hand, may or should develop more rapidly or indeed become general.The author takes the changes noted since 1950 in the eleven countries considered, which he sees as being of some indicative value for the future, and outlines, in conclusion, the directions in which he feels they should continue in the three decades between now and the year 2000. He points out the forces of resistance of every kind which, in the short term, slow down the transformation of educational structures in the various European countries. He also emphasizes the decisive influence which the trend towards a levelling-out in the attitudes of different social groups towards secondary and higher education is likely to have on the dynamics of the development of European educational systems, of which he describes both the uncertainties and the most likely prospects.The European Cultural Foundation and the Nijhoff Publishing House have kindly given their permission for publication in the reviewProspects of a long extract from the conclusions of this work, which concerns future changes in the structure of European educational systems.Maître des requêtesin the Conseil d'État. Rapporteur of the Commission for Educational Planning for the Third and then the Fourth Plan in France (1957–61; 1962–65). Main publications: Education and Development in Western Europe, the United States and the U.S.S.R. (1969); Les Plans de Développement et la Planification Économique et Sociale (1967); Educational planning in the U.S.S.R. (co-author; 1968). 相似文献
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Glenda A. Hudson 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2006,37(4):313-324
This article considers J.M. Barrie’s satirical treatment of the Platonic doctrine of reminiscence in Peter Pan, and how Barrie’s work both honors and undercuts it. It will first analyze the Platonic notion of the doctrine of reminiscence in Wordsworth’s “Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood” (1807). It will then show its influence on Victorian literature in the depiction of the exalted perception and moral purity of children, and how Barrie satirizes these ideals by underscoring the ignorance and savage qualities of the children in Peter Pan. The essay will also explore the portrayal of the Eden of childhood in Wordsworth’s poem (as influenced by Plato), and how Barrie subverts this utopia by presenting a dystopic world where Darwinian principles rule. Like Darwin, Barrie argues for a natural rather than a divine origin of species and demonstrates the struggle for existence in a profoundly disturbing way. Finally, the essay will contemplate the subject of immortality and how, far from being an idealized condition as in Wordsworth’s poetry, it is a far more ambivalent state in Peter Pan.
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| Glenda A. HudsonEmail: |
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Many of our cognitive and metacognitive judgments are based on sheer subjective experience. Subjective experience, however,
may be contaminated by irrelevant factors, resulting in biased judgments. Under certain conditions people exert a metacognitive
correction process to remedy such biased judgments. In this study we examine the proposition that even after a judgment has
been corrected to avoid the biasing effects on subjective experience, subjective experience itself remains biased. We asked
participants to judge the difficulty of anagrams for others. When they were aware of having been exposed to the solutions
of some of the anagrams, they corrected their difficulty judgments for these anagrams. Despite this correction, their speeded
choices in a subsequent task disclosed their biased subjective experience that these anagrams were easier to solve. Implications
for the study of metacognition and for the educational domain are discussed.
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| Ravit NussinsonEmail: |
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谈《水浒传》的题材与主题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《水浒传》以古代农民起义为题材，但反映的却是封建社会忠奸斗争的主题。原因是《水浒传》没有写出封建社会地主阶级最本质的特征-对农民残酷的经济剥削；作者是市井中人，不熟悉农村，农民生活；水浒故事在长期流传中被市民化了，书中的主要人物不代表农民阶级的利益，梁山起义队伍的军事活动不具备农民革命战争的性质。 相似文献
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This quasi‐experimental study investigated the effects on 558 grades five and six students of three different teaching conditions: the classical model of conceptual change (for which cognitive conflict is considered as a precondition to the transformation of knowledge), the prevalence model of conceptual change (in which different conceptions can coexist, with one of them surpassing the others), and repetition of traditional teaching (that avoids cognitive conflicts and concentrates on the automatization of appropriate thought processes). These conditions were reduced to sequencing considerations, as classical model participants were first subjected to a possible cognitive conflict induced by a video, followed by another video about the targeted conceptions; prevalence model participants were subjected to the same videos but in the opposite chronological order; and repetition condition participants watched the “traditional teaching” video twice. Differences in accuracy and response times between our computerized and validated “sink/float” pretest and retest were analyzed. Results and interpretations confirm that cognitive conflicts are useful in teaching sequences that aim at producing conceptual changes. However, the major findings of this research suggest that such conflicts should not necessarily be triggered at the very beginning of teaching sequences, and therefore that the prevalence model might possibly be the preferable one to promote conceptual changes in real‐life school science teaching settings. Recommendations for teaching and research are formulated. Presented results, although statistically significant, sometimes show weak effects sizes, and therefore call for further research efforts. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 52: 1082–1108, 2015. Cette recherche étudie l'effet de trois conditions expérimentales sur des élèves de 5e et 6e années du primaire: le modèle classique du changement conceptuel (selon lequel le conflit cognitif est considéré comme préalable à une transformation des connaissances), le modèle de prévalence conceptuelle (selon lequel différentes conceptions peuvent coexister, avec l'une d'elle qui prévaut sur les autres) et la répétition simple de l'enseignement (qui néglige de produire des conflits cognitifs et se concentre sur l'automatisation des procédés et informations qui mènent aux bonnes réponses). Ces conditions ont été réduites à des considérations de séquençage. Ainsi, les sujets de la condition classique ont d'abord été exposés à des informations présentées par vidéo et susceptible de produire un conflit cognitif, suivi par une autre vidéo présentant les conceptions scientifiques désirées; les sujets de la condition prévalence ont écouté les deux mêmes vidéos mais dans l'ordre inverse; et les sujets de la condition répétition ont vu deux fois la vidéo des conceptions scientifiques. Une analyse comparative des gains d'exactitude et de temps de réaction lors d'une tâche portant sur la flottabilité des corps a été effectuée. Les résultats et l'interprétation tendent à confirmer que les conflits cognitifs sont nécessaires aux changements conceptuels. Cependant, les résultats suggèrent également que les conflits n'ont pas nécessairement avantage à être provoqués en début de séquence et conséquemment que le modèle de prévalence serait possiblement celui qui aurait avantage à être utilisé en classe de science. Des recommandations pédagogiques sont formulées. Malgré des résultats clairement significatifs, les faibles magnitudes d'effets obtenues pour certaines mesures appellent à la prudence et à la poursuite des travaux. 相似文献
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David Layton 《History of education》2013,42(1):25-39
She (Lady Darling) was rarely not pregnant. (She gave birth to a son in October 1826)... to another son in 1827 (who died in 1828), a daughter in 1829, she miscarried in 1830, and was heavily pregnant when she left the colony in 1831. Often indisposed, for nearly a year she was hardly able to leave her couch. 2 相似文献
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李庆勇 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2010,24(1)
建文帝即位后施行削藩政策,激起朱棣发动靖难之役,最终以失败退出历史舞台。究其原因,大致可以归结为建文帝的八个不足:性格的宽厚仁慈,过重的文人气息,竞争对手的强大,能臣悍将的匮乏,用人方针的不当,削藩策略的失误,征讨方式的缺陷,宦官的不利影响。 相似文献