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1.
电子政务是计算机网络技术发展的直接成果,技术应用覆盖到一定程度需要依靠法制的建设来保障,我国电子政务当前的发展,与发达国家并没有太大的差距。而真正的差距在于软环境的建设,尤其是法律制度建设。必须从观念上树立起“技术是手段,法制是保障”的理念,使我国的电子政务走上法制化道路。 相似文献
2.
电子政务是计算机网络技术发展的直接成果,技术应用覆盖到一定程度需要依靠法制的建设来保障,我国电子政务当前的发展,与发达国家并没有太大的差距。而真正的差距在于软环境的建设,尤其是法律制度建设。必须从观念上树立起技术是手段,法制是保障的理念,使我国的电子政务走上法制化道路。 相似文献
3.
电子政务信息安全探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1.引言 随着我国电子政务的发展,信息安全问题日益凸现.保障电子政务信息安全,已成为我国政府部门必须认真对待和解决的重要课题.信息安全是指一个国家的社会信息化状态、信息技术体系不受外来的威胁与侵害.在<中华人民共和国计算机信息系统安全保护条例>(1994年2月28日颁布)中对信息安全界定为"保障计算机及其相关的和配套的设备、设施(网络)的安全,运行环境的安全,保障信息安全,保障计算机功能的正常发挥,以维护计算机信息系统的安全运行".从这一法律规定看,电子政务环境下,信息安全主要体现为电子政务计算机信息系统的安全,主要包括:实体安全、数据安全、运行安全、软件安全、人员安全等.在电子政务中,信息安全实质是由于计算机信息系统作为国家政务的载体和工具而引发的安全问题,它成为当前电子政务建设中的重中之重.电子政务中的信息安全也是国家安全的重要内容,是保障国家信息安全不可或缺的组成部分. 相似文献
4.
信息安全是指一个国家的社会信息化状态不受外来的威胁与侵害；一个国家的信息技术体系不受外来的威胁与侵害。伴随我国电子政务的不断推进，电子政务的的信息安全显得越来越重要，它需要通过完善的技术手段和法律来保障。 相似文献
5.
电子政务信息资源研究的新探索——评《电子政务信息资源的共建与共享研究》 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着社会信息化进程的不断推进,我国电子政务建设逐渐向纵深发展。越来越多的研究表明,电子政务信息资源共建与共享问题已成为制约电子政务发展的主要问题,关系到我国政府信息化建设的成败。如何有效地利用和共享电子政务信息资源,不断提高政府管理水平,已成为亟待解决的重大理论与实践问题。由何振教授等人撰写的《电子政务信息资源的共 相似文献
6.
随着信息社会的来临以及网络技术的迅猛发展，电子签名在电子商务和电子政务中得到了越来越广泛的应用。电子签名作为保障信息安全，识别电子商务、电子政务双方身份的常用手段，已在实践中为各方所普遍接受和认同。但是，这样一种便捷、先进的身份识别方式，长期以来并未获得法律支持，不具法律效力，从而极大地限制了我国电子商务和电子政务的发展，相应地也给电子文件的管理增加了困难。[第一段] 相似文献
7.
网络环境下政府信息资源共享机制研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
政府信息资源共享是电子政务建设的重要内容之一。由于缺乏有效的机制和制度保障,造成了政府信息资源建设的低水平重复,影响了电子政务公共服务水平,必须加强政府信息资源共享机制建设。论文从导论、网络环境下政府信息资源共享机制的基本问题、制约政府信息资源共享的因素、网络环境下政府信息资源共享的运行机制和保障机制、启示等六个方面进行了专门的探讨。 相似文献
8.
我国电子政务建设与政府信息公开的关系刍议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
论文从几个不同的方面阐述了电子政务建设和政府信息公开这二者之间的关系，提出：我国的电子政务为政府信息公开提供网络平台；电子政务的制度建设与政府信息公开的制度保障密不可分；政府信息公开是我国电子政务建设的前提和基础；政府信息公开是我国电子政务建设的重要目标之一。 相似文献
9.
电子政务信息资源的共享．是通过协调电子政务信息资源在政府各部门、企业、公众之间的分布,使信息资源布局更加合理、用户的信息需求得到最大的满足、电子政务信息资源发挥最大的效用。保障电子政务信息资源的共享,一方面可改善行政服务质量、加强行政监督、降低行政成本,满足电子政务建设的内在要求;另一方面,可增强全民的信息化意识、促进电子信息产业的发展、带动各产业的良性互动,加快社会信息化的进程和加速国民经济的健康发展。 相似文献
10.
西方信息共享的理念及其法律保障体系及其启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
符合当代社会需求的信息数据共享的动因与较完善的法律保障体系，是保证
信息数据共享得以顺利开展的首要前提。欧洲《布加勒斯特宣言》突出了信息共享对社
会发展的重要作用，强调了信息共享符合信息社会的要求，有利于发展民主制度，有利
于维护公民获得信息和知识的权利。美国和欧盟已经建立了较完善的信息共享法律保障
体系。我国需要加强信息数据共享法律保障体系的建设，而保障信息共享的法规体系应
涉及到多领域相关法规体系的建设与完善。 相似文献
11.
This article addresses the different institutional and cultural contexts which must be considered when implementing E-Government in sub-Saharan Africa. Although E-Government is a global phenomenon, simply transferring ICT solutions and related organizational concepts from developed to developing countries seems inappropriate. E-Government undoubtedly has the potential to reduce administrative and development problems. However, it is obvious that compared to developed countries, additional effort is necessary when implementing E-Government in developing countries. More than in developed countries, the different initial institutional, cultural, and wider administrative contexts must be considered to avoid unintended effects. It is oversimplifying the issue to merely state that E-Government projects fail in Africa and other developing regions. Although E-Government in African countries lags far behind developed countries, this should be considered more as a state failure or lack of capacity in general. In particular, the different administrative contexts and rationalities must be taken into an account when implementing E-Government projects and strategies. Therefore, especially for African countries, a context-oriented approach seems to be a more promising route to the successful implementation of E-Government. The results of this approach may not seem ambitious from a western perspective, but could contribute to the solution of real-life and development problems in African societies. 相似文献
12.
E-Government and E-Government development project studies have been conducted in most industrialized societies, as well as in Iran. Due to their nature and structure, E-Government development projects have numerous political, social, and economic impacts on society. Given the incorporation of significant capital, human resources, information, and political commitments, these projects are considered quite vital to society. Following the systematic pre-implementation activities of E-Government development projects is critical for the success of such projects; ignoring such issues leads to various problems during E-Government project implementation. This research aims to explore and detect the success indicators for pre-implementation activities of E-Government development projects, evaluate the validity of these indicators, and investigate the indicators' status in the Fuel Smart Card Project. The researcher has also provided some suggestions on the successful implementation of E-Government development projects. 相似文献
13.
Theoretically and practically E-Government and the digital divide are intertwined social phenomena. Using sophisticated information technologies (IT) in government has little social value if citizens are not able to use services or interact in political processes in meaningful ways. Similarly, understanding the development and use of IT in government without incorporating a demand perspective would potentially lead to partial explanations of a complex social reality. This article argues that studies about E-Government and the digital divide, which have been relatively disconnected research areas, have important parallels and potential intersections. These parallels may be useful in understanding E-Government projects and policies in a more comprehensive way and, consequently, for developing effective digital strategies. The paper reviews trajectories in E-Government and digital divide research and suggests potential implications drawn from the digital divide literature for E-Government research and practice, including model and theory development, understanding users, and some determinants of demand. 相似文献
14.
信息获取权是一项重要的信息权利,将信息获取权法律化是保障社会公众充分获取社会信息资源的重要条件,信息获取权的立法逐渐引起国内外的重视,国外法律和国际性的立法文件中有不少关于信息获取权的规定,我国宪法以及政府信息公开条例等法律法规也对信息获取权予以确认。 相似文献
15.
介绍我国信息咨询法律法规现状,分析了立法中存在的问题,指出我国的信息咨询立法应遵循的原则,构建了信息咨询法律法规的内容框架。 相似文献
16.
《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(1):29-32
Given the uncertain state of the economy and the changing role of the federal government in solving social problems, librarians must work to become more effective politically. The author suggests that in 1983-1984 the ALA focus efforts on training members to seek legislation that strengthens library and information services. In addition, it emphasizes that librarians must become politically visible on state and local levels and must learn to actively seek financial support from the public and private sectors. 相似文献
17.
电子政务信息资源管理论纲 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
阐述了电子政务信息资源管理的源起、电子政务信息资源的类型、用户、电子政务信息资源管理的概念、必须处理的关系、人文与法规管理模式、活动过程管理模式、技术管理模式和经济管理模式，及其提升发展——知识管理。 相似文献
18.
馆际合作,实现文献资源共享或信息资源共享,业已成为与图书馆有关的国家信息政策、政府部门规章和地方性法规、地方政府规章规定的重要内容。但有关信息资源共享的法律表达,几乎都是原则性规定,实质内容不多,可操作性还有待进一步加强。 相似文献
19.
User-centered E-Government in practice: A comprehensive model for measuring user satisfaction 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
New information and communication technologies (ICT) offer the government new possibilities for providing citizens and businesses with better, more efficient services. Criticism about the provision of E-Government services, however, has proposed a more user-oriented approach. The user needs to be placed at the center of the development and the provision of electronic public services. Simultaneously, it is important to investigate the impact of the new services on customers. User satisfaction may indeed have a decisive influence on large-scale adoption and use of E-Government services.This article describes the development of a comprehensive model for measuring user satisfaction in the context of E-Government. It rethinks the e-strategies of government and subsequently presents a conceptual model derived from ICT acceptance theory. Both quantitative as well as qualitative research have been carried out in order to elaborate the model and to formulate adequate indicators for measuring user satisfaction.The measurement model has been tested using data from five Flemish E-Government websites. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied in order to investigate the goodness of fit of the model and the underlying indicators. Based on the results, it becomes possible to reduce the list of indicators to nine items, still covering the full conceptual model. With this shortlist of satisfaction determinants, E-Government suppliers would be able to get a clear view on acceptance of their internet services by the users. 相似文献
20.
《Government Information Quarterly》1998,15(2):197-220
This article describes information policies in Spain from three perspectives: legislation on information contents, actions to promote and stimulate information exchange, and information management in government agencies. Spanish legislation has been aligned with European Union laws and is, therefore, fairly up-to-date, as is shown by several specific examples. Nevertheless, the country suffers from a certain lack of information ease of access, which is particularly evident when seeking to gain access to government information. This may he caused by the lack of a law that guarantees the right of general access to information. Currently, there is no public debate as to how to turn Spain into an information society, whatever this term is to mean, and what little there is is focused more on infrastructure than on the more important infostructure. The article poses the question, “can Spain's current model of “economic development” continue to be valid without a superseding model of “information development” that provides vital support to the educational system, libraries, and the local information industry? 相似文献