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布迪厄社会实践理论视角下青年农民工的城市化进程 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
青年农民工身处乡村场域、同乡网络场域和城市场域中,他们实际融入城市场域的情况以及他们在不同的场域塑造的不同惯习影响着他们的城市化进程,他们在各场域中获得资本的情况也关系到他们能否尽快融入城市场域。因此,青年农民工要实现城市化,必须加强生活场域的融合,实现同乡网络场域和城市场域的融合;逐渐摆脱乡村惯习,形塑城市所具有的惯习;增强城市空间场域资本竞争力,增加文化资本和社会资本。 相似文献
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从场域社会学的视角分析,教师评价也是一个行动者进行“投资”,争夺“资本”,以实现其“利益”的竞争场域。从场域的理论视角出发,农村教师评价场域面临着五大困境：场域的行动者只局限于未晋职的青年教师;物质功利主义盛行;专业资本的差异失衡;非专业资本的消极渗透;惯习潜沉后的恶性循环。农村中小学教师评价要走出困境应追加新的利益增长点,确保符号利益的潜在价值,建立多元参与的评价制度,改变不合理的竞争格局。 相似文献
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在学校场域里,教师行为表现为一种惯习,教师惯习集中表现在课堂。教师的惯习使课堂生活富有效率,但惯习束缚了教师自身专业成长,并掩盖了教师对学生带来的压抑和伤害。教师惯习形成过程不仅是教师个体专业成长历史的积淀,是社会制度历史和观念历史的内化,是教师拥有的文化资本和制度权威的外显,也是社会中其他场域对学校场域作用的结果。本文尝试从场域和惯习的角度审视教师课堂行为,并对此进行反思。 相似文献
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从场域社会学的视角分析,教师评价也是一个行动者进行投资,争夺资本,以实现其利益的竞争场域。从场域的理论视角出发,农村教师评价场域面临着五大困境:场域的行动者只局限于未晋职的青年教师;物质功利主义盛行;专业资本的差异失衡;非专业资本的消极渗透;惯习潜沉后的恶性循环。农村中小学教师评价要走出困境应追加新的利益增长点,确保符号利益的潜在价值,建立多元参与的评价制度,改变不合理的竞争格局。 相似文献
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乡村融入是乡村教师留在乡村的根本之路.乡村融入是乡村教师知识分子属性完整呈现的需要,是乡村教师社会功能效用充分发挥和教育教学质量有效提升的需要.乡村教师面临融不入乡村的巨大困境,乡村文化隔膜使乡村教师在精神上难以和乡村沟通,出现了乡村与乡村教师心灵关联被阻隔的"失心"现象;生活交往的相异性、单一化和表面化,使乡村教师在生活上出现了和乡民联络障碍的"失联"现象;乡村教育情感弱化使乡村教师失去了对职业的忠诚热爱而出现了"失业"现象.乡村教师乡村融入之困的纾解,要以"文化共同体"自觉实现精神融入,要以"场域与惯习"重构实现生活融入,要以"职业情怀"养成实现教育融入. 相似文献
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将大学教学同行评价视为一种场域,它具有自身运行逻辑与特点。作为从科学场域中分化出来的子场域,大学教学同行评价承袭了科学场域的惯习,在评价的民主性、专业性和公正性三个方面具有天然的独特优势;但作为一种新生的场域,在发展中又面临场域自主性弱、惯习潜沉、资本不足等方面的困境。走出困境的路径是进行制度构建以提升场域自主性、倡导教师文化以促进惯习更迭、动员资本以增加场域活力。 相似文献
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对“双一流”建设高校20位外籍专任教师的访谈显示,外籍教师来华工作的直接动因呈现出文化资本为首,社会资本和经济资本依序次之的总体特征,以及显著的知识生产性和个体性。其中,社会资本和经济资本呈现一定的地区与学科差异。直接动因的形成离不开知识场域、社会生活场域、意识形态场域的交互作用,职业惯习与个体惯习的双重影响,以及资本间的可转换性。基于此,政府、高校、社会组织等多主体应从场域塑造、职业惯习尊重、引才资本调整、区域资源精准使用等维度明确各自职责,并加强沟通与合作,提升中国引才系统工程的精准性和有效性。 相似文献
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中小学教师工作负担过重已成常态。基于对12所学校19位中小学教师进行非结构性访谈,发现中小学教师存在教育教学工作压力大、非教育教学工作繁重的困境。从场域视角分析,中小学教师负担过重是由教育场域边界模糊、教师资本不足、传统教育关系失衡等原因造成。为此,立足于教育场域的特点,通过明晰教育场域边界、统筹整合教师资本、重塑教师惯习等途径能够缓释教师压力,落实教师减负。 相似文献
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邢凡夫 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2013,(16):248-250
以布迪厄的场域、惯习和资本等基本理论,分析研究在高等教育阶段,大学英语教学中引入人文教学的重要性.具体的实践策略是通过培养生产性双语认知,唤醒学生对自我"惯习"的认知,进而改变思维角度和世界观,最终使高校场域和社会场域的资本分配发生变化,使场域再生产朝良性方向发展. 相似文献
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乡村教师培训是提高乡村教师素质的重要举措。审思乡村教师培训的实然矛盾并探究其应然路向,是当前促进乡村教师专业发展的迫切要求。基于布迪厄实践理论视角,乡村教师培训具有生成性和博弈性的特征。培训需要立足于乡村教师的既有惯习和乡土立场,处理好场域内和场域间的博弈关系。然而,乡村教师培训存在主体迷失和认知错位、联动不足和场域割裂等问题。因此,乡村教师培训应是“重塑惯习—变革场域—反思实践”的过程,即在联动教师个体知识中生成动态思维,在构建协作学习社区中回归乡土情境,在探寻自我中提升实践智慧。 相似文献
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敦煌写本碑铭赞文书历来是敦煌学研究所倚重的重要文献资料。文章以前人释本为基础,参核缩微胶片及相关文献材料,补正了部分字词的释录,疏解了一些未被各类语文辞书收录的词语,以供研究者参考。 相似文献
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In this essay, I discuss three key ideas related to the construction and treatment of “difference” in and around schools and schooling. First, just as difference is most commonly located within marginalized populations at the intersections and along the lines of race, disability, social class, national origin, sexuality, sex, language, and religion, such “locating” is done by those socialized and reinforced to view themselves as normal and the norm against which they compare those different from them. Therefore, normalcy operates to maintain positions of superiority for some and inferiority for others. Next, the situation of disability at the intersection of non-dominant identities can be a powerful tool for disrupting normative spaces, practices, and beliefs. Finally, I call for critical action that exposes the negative construction of and consequences of difference in the academy, noting how epistemologies, methodologies, publication outlets and formats, and sentence structures that fall outside what we associate with normalcy, and those who employ them, are also sorted along lines of competence and incompetence, leading to the dismissal or exclusion of disabled scholars, scholars of color, and those scholars engaging in more public praxis outside the academy walls. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTMany behavioural and emotional characteristics are associated with children’s peer relationships. The purpose of this study is to examine behavioural and emotional strengths of sociometrically popular, rejected, controversial, neglected, and average children. 773 third-grade children (51% girls) are assessed with a sociometric questionnaire and self-evaluations of their behavioural and emotional strengths and difficulties. Teacher evaluations are also used to assess the children’s academic competencies and behaviour. Univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to analyse the data. Results indicate that children in the popular status group assess their behavioural and emotional strengths as being better than children in the rejected status group. The behavioural profile of the controversial status group is similar to that of the rejected status group. Children in the neglected status group differ from other sociometric status groups in some behavioural and emotional strengths. Issues pertaining to gender differences are also discussed. 相似文献
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《Studying Teacher Education》2013,9(2):143-156
This is a self-study of my professional and cultural biography and identity, a history which directed me first toward the work of urban teaching and then into teacher education and research into comparative educational issues of racial and national identity. I use this inquiry to demonstrate how biography and identity influences the lived experience of teaching and the researcher's stance. I also examine areas where preservice urban teacher education programs must improve. My personal recommendations describe experiences that would have better prepared me for urban teaching. Suggestions include expanding coursework in the historical, political, and sociocultural influences on urban education and in designing culturally responsive curricula. I also recommend restructuring field experiences to offer richer classroom-based learning opportunities for preservice teachers and extending fieldwork into urban communities. Finally, I suggest ongoing inservice teacher education in learning-community models that respond to educators' context-specific teaching concerns. 相似文献
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Irene W. Gaskins John T. Guthrie Eric Satlow Joyce Ostertag Linda Six Janice Byrne Beth Connor 《科学教学研究杂志》1994,31(9):1039-1056
This article describes the interplay of goals, teacher development, and assessment in the context of a yearlong research and development project. The aim of the project was to integrate the teaching of science, reading, and writing processes in a conceptually based, constructivist curriculum for middle school students who read below grade level. A performance-based assessment was designed and implemented to determine the level of student awareness and control over the processes taught during a unit of instruction. Interviews with science teachers and supervisors revealed the important interaction of curricular goals, the performance assessment, and instructional practice. 相似文献
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School disciplines,social representations,and the construction of the didactics of history,geography, and civics 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The author presents a concept of the didactics of history, geography, and civics that seeks to link, through a single dynamic, the civic, political, and social goals of school knowledge with everyday classroom practice and pupils' learning. Two concepts occupy the heart of this construction: those of school disciplines and social representations. The concept of school disciplines addresses the fact that school knowledge is a creation of the school, designed to enable it to achieve the social goals it is assigned. A school discipline is thus a particular combination of goals, content (in the form of shared knowledge), methods, and practices. The concept of social representations is a tool serving to analyze knowledge as theories of the natural and social world, its production, and its reception by the different actors involved. 相似文献
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