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1.
UASB厌氧反应器的流场十分复杂.本文对UASB反应器内流场进行了数值模拟,模拟结果表明,液相在反应器内进行循环,气相直接逸出反应器.气体在反应器内分布不均匀,在空间上变化较大.  相似文献   

2.
近年来,有机污水处理技术的应用越来越广泛,尤其是高、中浓度有机污水处理领域。UASB(upflow anaerobic sludge blanket technique)污水处理技术,即上流式厌氧污泥床污水处理技术,主要用于处理高浓度有机废水。该技术是荷兰学者Lettinga等人在1980年提出的,它具有结构简单、负荷率高、水力停留时间短、能耗低和无需污泥回流装置等特点。目前,国外投入运行的生产性试验都取得了较好效果,投入运行的生产性装置已达数百座。国内在应用UASB反应器处理有机工业废水方面也做了大量的试验研究工作,总的来看,工业性生产装置建造的数量有限,尤其在工程实践中如何提高UASB反应器的处理效果、使设备稳定运行等方面的经验不多。  相似文献   

3.
该文介绍了上流式污泥床(UASB)反应器的工艺特点及其在不同性质的污水处理中的应用情况和处理效果。  相似文献   

4.
UASB在处理城市生活污水中有着广泛的应用前景;但在运行过程中,未充分降解的悬浮物易在UASB反应器中堆积,导致已颗粒化的厌氧污泥的活性降低,影响处理效果。作者采用化学混凝预处理法来探讨对UASB的运行影响。通过实验得知化学混凝实现了去除进水中的SS,在FeCl3的投入量为70mg/L,HRT为2h时,UASB的COD去除率达50%~60%。  相似文献   

5.
研制了一种用于生活污水或有机工业废水厌氧处理研究的多功能实验装置,该装置可作为IC反应器和UASB反应器分别用于研究在一定的处理效果下的工艺参数的确定、运行参数的确定、颗粒污泥特性研究、三相分离器性能研究、环形布水器性能研究、沼气产率分析等,为学生掌握厌氧污水处理技术提供了坚实的实验基础。  相似文献   

6.
采用小型动态厌氧反应器(UASB)法和直接混凝两种方法对生物制药产生的废水进行预处理试验研究。结果表明:针对COD cr浓度为18000mg/L的废水,经USBA系统20小时处理,排放水质能达到COD cr≤5000mg/L以下。  相似文献   

7.
采用UASB-AF厌氧反应器对炼油厂含碱污水进行预处理,试验结果表明经HRT=20hr的处理后,碱水的平均B/C达到了0.42,较处理前提高了35%,COD降解率为21%,不仅碱水的污染浓度得到了一定的降低,而且其可生化性得到了较大的改善,为后续处理奠定了较好的基础。  相似文献   

8.
UASB工艺作为厌氧处理的主流技术,具有构造简单,处理量大,运行稳定,处理效果好,成本费用低等优点,UASB工艺处理低浓度生活污水有着广泛的应用前景;本试验通过接种絮状厌氧污泥,研究常温条件下UASB处理生活污水的启动运行,其处理效果较好,不但培养出了颗粒污泥,而且各项指标均达到了国家二级排放标准。  相似文献   

9.
机械搅拌UASB反应器处理高浓度有机废水的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文以实验为根据,论述了机械搅拌UASB反应器处理高浓度有机废水的成功启动过程。本实验在去除率达到50%后提高负荷,每次提高负荷的幅度为前次负荷的20~30%。实验历时60天,COD负荷达到10.88kg/(m3?d)时去除率达到70%,大大缩短了启动时间。  相似文献   

10.
论述了总有效容积2000m3的新型UASB装置,在中温条件下处理高浓度木薯酒精废水的启动运行和污泥含量控制的过程.当反应器稳定运行时,容积负荷可达7kgCOD/(m3·d),水力停留时间为2d,污泥保持量在30%-41;%,COD去除率达95%以上,出水COD小于500mg/L.  相似文献   

11.
INTRODUCTION limiting conditions, obligatory aerobic and an- aerobic bacteria will survive in a mixed culture Sequential anaerobic/aerobic wastewater treat- (Gerritse et al., 1992). Little is know about thement has received increasing attention for effective change in the activity of anaerobic bacteria whennutrient removal, enhanced de…  相似文献   

12.
Specific ATP content of volatile solids was measured to characterize the sludge activity in a sequential anaerobic/aerobic wastewater treatment system, with an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and a three-phase aerobic fluidized bed (AFB) reactor. The wastewater COD level was 2000(3000 mg/L in simulation of real textile wastewater. The ATP content and the specific ATP contents of volatile solids at different heights of the UASB reactor and those of the suspended and immobilized biomass in the AFB reactor were measured. In the UASB reactor, the maximum value of specific ATP (0.85 mg ATP/g VS) was obtained at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) 7.14 h in the blanket solution. In the AFB reactor, the specific ATP content of suspended biomass was higher than that of immobilized biomass and increased with hydraulic retention time reaching a maximum value of 1.6 mg ATP/g VS at hydraulic retention time 4.35 h. The ATP content of anaerobes in the UASB effluent declined rapidly under aerobic conditions following a 2nd-order kinetic model.  相似文献   

13.
研究了组合工艺(高温55℃UASB反应器一常温三相好氧生物流化床)对含盐偶氮染料活性嫩黄X-6G的去除能效。试验结果表明:在水温为55℃,运行周期120d,水力停留时间18h的条件下,此工艺对于CODCr为600~1 000mg/L,含盐量为25~35g/L,活性嫩黄X-6G的浓度为40~50mg/L的染料废水,染料及CODCr的去除率可达80%~90%。  相似文献   

14.
NomenclaturesAArea(m2)EEnergyControl(J)fPressureLossCoeficientaVoidFractionHSpecificEnthaply(J/kg)IInertance(m)KFrictionLossC...  相似文献   

15.
Phosphate-accumulating aerobic granules cultivated in a sequencing batch reactor were composed of inner rod-shaped bacteria aggregates and outer twining filamentous bacteria. The influence of two-month storage under different conditions on the storage and subsequent reactivation performance of aerobic granules was investigated. After two-month storage the granules sealed at 4 ℃ in distilled water or normal saline (named granules A and granules B, respectively) could maintain their characteristics as before, while the granules idled in the reactor at room temperature (named granules C) exhibited decreased properties. During reactivation, granules A and granules B presented almost identical recovery performance, faster than granules C, in terms of phosphorus removal efficiency, mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS), phosphate release and accumulating ability. The results suggest that hermetical storage at low temperature promoted the maintenance of the granular properties and the reviving behaviors of phosphateaccumulating aerobic granules, and storage medium had little influence on the storage and recovery performance.  相似文献   

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