共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
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为增强无线多跳网络（Ad hoc网络）中视频传输的抗误码性能,提出了一种面向Ad hoc网络的视频多描述编码及其传输方法。首先,通过判断两个相邻帧运动矢量的差值,自适应地在视频序列中插入参考帧以提高帧间编码效率;然后分别抽取出视频序列中的奇数帧和偶数帧形成两个描述;最后,在确保传输路径可靠性的基础上,选取两个质量较高的节点不相交路径分别传输视频序列的两个描述,以提高视频传输的可靠性。OPNET Modeler中的仿真实验结果表明,与目前Ad hoc网络中典型的多描述编码及传输方法MDC_AODV相比,本文提出的方法有效地增强了视频传输的抗误码性,提高了接收端的视频质量。 相似文献
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分布式视频编码(DVC)是一种编码简单、解码复杂的视频编码方案,适用于计算能力与能量受限的WMSN节点。分析了目前性能较好的DISCOVER DVC方案以及视频传感器节点的能耗模型,研究分布式视频编码方案的对节点数据处理和传输能耗的影响。通过实验仿真的方式对比H.264帧内编码方案与DVC方案,分析H.264帧内编码视频编码方案和DISCOVER DVC方案在节点数据处理和传输方面的能耗特点。实验结果表明,与H.264帧内编码方案相比,DISCOVER DVC方案可以降低视频传感器节点的能耗。 相似文献
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靳勇 《常熟理工学院学报》2010,24(2):87-94
提出一种用于无线实时流媒体传输的数据链路层自适应SR-ARQ控制策略,以显著提高接收方的播放质量.该策略采用跨层设计的方法,基于增强型GM(1,1)模型预测当前的网络状态,自适应地调整SR-ARQ参数N_(max)(最大重传次数),同时依据逻辑链路控制子层(LLC layer)不同的操作类型为MPEG三种视频帧(I,P和B帧)提供不同优先级的服务;另一方面,在应用层采用自适应FEC策略,在视频源数据和冗余数据之间动态分配网络带宽.数学分析与仿真实验的统计结果对比表明,该策略能使接收方获得最大的可播放帧率,有效地提高了流媒体传输的可靠性. 相似文献
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随着数字视频编码技术的发展,视频信息已能在噪声信道(如无线、卫星和Internet)中传输.分级视频传输为噪声信道提供了坚韧的错误复原能力,此外分级视频传输系统可以在可变比特率情况下获得预期的视频质量.基于MPEG-2和MPEG-4标准,描述了5种基本的分级视频编码技术以及这些技术在实时处理中的应用. 相似文献
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为加强学校安全防范,打造无线智慧校园,设计了基于物联网的无线视频监控系统。根据视频信息的传输需要传输大量的数据,本系统设计运用了高压缩率的H.264标准的图像压缩编码技术降低传输数据所占的信道宽度,同时使用了具有优秀的多媒体处理功能的ARM11处理器来提高图像信息的传输速率,并通过ZigBee无线网络把已编码的数据传送到显示器。整个系统主要是围绕着图像信息的采集、处理、传输和存储来设计的具有稳定、低功耗、高传输率无线视频监控系统,在视频监控方面具有很大的实用性价值。 相似文献
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结合空时OFDM和转换编码技术,提出了一种无线衰落信道下具有可分级转码能力的鲁棒视频传输方法.采用可分级转码器将高质量的MPEG-2压缩视频转换为低码率、低分辨率MPEG-4可分级码流来满足网络带宽和终端设备显示的要求.在接收端采用一种层干扰抑制算法,使得分层空时OFDM系统不同层的传输性能存在差异,从而使系统具有不对等保护能力.根据分级码流的重要程度不同,将转码输出的可分级码流分别由分层空时编码OFDM系统的不同层来实现视频的鲁棒传输.实验结果表明:在典型的随机突发错误的无线环境下,提出的具有可分级转码能力的系统的视频传输性能优于传统的非分级转码的视频传输系统. 相似文献
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对高清视频序列而言,H.264/AVC视频编码器性能优异,但同时其计算复杂度也较高。帧间和帧内预测模式的选择是H.264/AVC待优化的主要技术。鉴于此,根据选定的帧间预测模式和帧内模式选择之间存在的相关性,提出了基于最佳帧间预测模式的H.264高清基本档次编码器的快速帧内模式选择算法。对该算法的评估是基于率失真、峰值信噪比(PSNR)的改变量、执行时间以及所跳过的intra4×4和intra16×16模式占全搜索算法的百分比进行的。经720p(1280×720)和1080p(1920×1088)高清视频序列测试,在不损失PSNR、不增加码率的前提下,该算法能节省60%的帧内预测计算时间,并对16×16宏块和4×4子块帧捏模式选择部分的跳过率分别达到了16%和83%。 相似文献
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提出一种适用于无线传感器网络(WSNs)的自适应链路层差错控制策略(AEC-RSSI).该策略根据数据帧的发送节点和下一跳接收节点之间的通信距离并依据RSSI测距技术测量该距离,自适应地为数据帧选择最佳差错控制策略来改善WSNs的通信性能.我们建立了WSNs能耗模型,数学分析表明该策略能够有效地提高WSNs数据传输的可靠性同时保持高能效. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Video multicasting over wireless local area net- work (WLAN) (IEEE Standard 802.11, 1997) enables the distribution of live or pre-recorded programs to many receivers efficiently. An example application is to redistribute TV programs or location-specific in- formation in hot spots such as airport. Users can watch their favorite TV programs on mobile devices while browsing the Internet. For enterprise applica- tions, an example is multicasting video of a lecture or trainin… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION In typical video transmission systems, a video signal is compressed, and the resulting bit stream is transmitted over an error-prone channel. The errors may consist of symbol errors caused by fading, as observed for wireless channels, or packet erasures caused by congestion, as observed in the Internet. If a received video packet contains errors, then the portion of the video signal contained in the packet is lost and must be concealed. Error concealment schemes alone cannot … 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) are ad-hoc networks with full or partial mesh topologies, where nodes can automatically establish and maintain mesh connectivity among themselves. Such a mesh topol- ogy provides each node multiple communication paths to reach its peers. In the presence of link failures caused by, for example, node failures or interference, information can be rerouted through alternative paths to the destination. WMNs have no fixed infrastructure and are easily… 相似文献
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We propose a novel prioritized intra refresh method for the wireless video communication. The proposed method considers the characteristics of the human visual system, the error-sensitivity of the bitstream, and the state of the time-varying wireless channel jointly. An expected perceptual distortion model was used to adjust the intra refresh rate adaptively. This model consists of the perceptual weight map based on an attention model, the bit error probability map based on bitstream size, and the dynamic channel state information （CSI）. Experimental results indicate that, compared with other intra refresh methods that consider only the content of the video or the CSI, the proposed method improves the average peak signal-to-noise ratio （PSNR） of the whole frame by about 0.5 dB, and improves the average PSNR of the attention-area by about 0.8 dB. 相似文献
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The emergence of third generation mobile system (3G) makes video transmission in wireless environment possible, and the latest 3GPP/3GPP2 standards require 3G terminals support H.264/AVC. Due to high packet loss rate in wireless environment, error resilience for 3G terminals is necessary. Moreover, because of the hardware restrictions, 3G mobile terminals support only part of H.264/AVC error resilience tool. This paper analyzes various error resilience tools and their functions, and presents 2 error resilience strategies for 3G mobile streaming video services and mobile conversational services. Performances of the proposed error resilience strategies were tested using off-line common test conditions. Experiments showed that the proposed error resilience strategies can yield reasonably satisfactory results. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION With the development of novel wireless tech- nologies and increasing available bandwidth, multi- media applications over wireless networks become attractive for both businesses and end users. Fast de- ployment of Wi-Fi HotSpots, increase in wireless coverage of remote habitable areas (Wi-Max, or wireless mesh networks), improved data services over the 2G cellular systems and the long awaited debut of 3G wireless services offer many potential and inter- operable communicatio… 相似文献
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图像压缩技术是基于在空域,时域或者频域上移除数据冗余的算法。它相当大地减少了数据转换率,但是随之的视频压缩信号对于传输误差更加敏感。差错恢复技术相对于通道误差增强了视频比特流的鲁棒性。在H.264/AVC的条带编码作为一种差错恢复技术之一被用于限制接收视频品质的数据丢失效应。有一种模式非常重要,它是将图像的宏块分配成不同的条带组,并能够提供不同的差错恢复标准。该文将深入分析这一类分散类型的灵活的宏块顺序(FMO)模式性能,并提出一个定义明确的系统模式,可以更完全地挖掘宏块顺序中离差概念从而克服误差损失。仿真结果显示:新的改进方案的性能优于传统模式。 相似文献
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Although H.264 video coding standard provides several error resilience tools, the damage caused by error propagation may still be tremendous. This work is aimed at developing a robust and standard-compliant error resilient coding scheme for H.264 and uses techniques of mode decision, data hiding, and error concealment to reduce the damage from error propagation. This paper proposes a system with two error resilience techniques that can improve the robustness of H.264 in noisy channels. The first technique is Nearest Neighbor motion compensated Error Concealment (NNEC) that chooses the nearest neighbors in the reference frames for error concealment. The second technique is Distortion Estimated Mode Decision (DEMD) that selects an optimal mode based on stochastically distorted frames. Observed simulation results showed that the rate-distortion performances of the proposed algorithms are better than those of the compared algorithms. 相似文献