共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
高丽娅 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2008,21(4):131-134
学前班活动发展课程应该高度重视语言教育的基础作用和内在规律性,这不仅仅是《学前班语言活动课程》的内容,而应该贯穿到《学前班数学活动课程》《学前班艺术活动课程》《学前班社会活动课程》《学前班科学活动课程》《学前班健康活动课程》中去,成为学前“活动”学习的核心内容之一,儿童多元智能发展的核心问题是语言教育。 相似文献
2.
何丹凤 《安顺师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(5):51-54
游戏是幼儿最基本的活动方式,幼儿游戏应该从幼儿出发,树立游戏的幼儿立场。然而,现在的幼儿教育实践中却普遍存着游戏的非幼儿立场：“为了教学而游戏”“为了游戏而游戏”。文章通过对这两类游戏立场的批判,认为积极愉悦是幼儿立场的应有之义,并提出了游戏幼儿立场的实现路径。 相似文献
3.
Chen Yunying research fellow tutor of doctoral candidates at China National Institute for Educational Research 《教育研究》2007,(11)
培智教育是我国特殊教育的重要组成部分。通过调查显示,目前我国培智教育学校办学形式多样但规模较小,招生出现多种类型残疾学生同在一所学校的情况。培智教育学校的办学困难既有办学条件方面的也有家庭经济状况的因素。发展培智学校教育有利于教育体制与体系的现代化,因此,应对培智教育学校性质进行界定,进一步完善我国的相关法规和政策;加强对培智教育学校的支持、管理与督导,提高培智教育的规模效益,提高教育管理者依法治教的意识及对培智教育的认识;重视对培智学校义务教育新课程的研究,加强对培智教育本质问题的探讨,以逐步构建培智教育的理论,推动我国特殊教育事业的发展。 相似文献
4.
《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(4):369-400
The purpose of this study was to examine whether the same component processes are involved in reading acquisition for children with varying levels of proficiency in English in kindergarten and the first grade. The performance of 858 children was examined on tasks assessing basic literacy skills, phonological processing, verbal memory, and syntactic awareness. There were 727 children who were native English speakers (NS children) and 131 children who spoke English as a second language (ESL children). Although ESL children performed more poorly than NS children on most measures of phonological and linguistic processing in kindergarten and first grade, the acquisition of basic literacy skills for children from both language groups developed in a similar manner. Furthermore, alphabetic knowledge and phonological processing were important contributors to early reading skill for children from both language groups. Therefore, children learning English may acquire literacy skills in English in a similar manner to NS children, although their alphabetic knowledge may precede and facilitate the acquisition of phonological awareness in English. 相似文献
5.
Jackson AL 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》2001,6(3):161-176
Deaf children with signing parents, nonnative signing deaf children, children from a hearing impaired unit (HIU), and oral deaf children were tested on three first-order theory of mind (ToM) tasks--a subset was also given a second-order task (Perner & Wimmer, 1985). A British Sign Language (BSL) receptive language task (Herman, Holmes, & Woll, 1999) and four nonverbal executive function tasks were also administered. The new BSL task allowed, for the first time, the receptive language abilities of deaf children to be measured alongside ToM abilities. Hearing children acted as controls. These children were given the same tasks, except the British Picture Vocabulary Scale was substituted for the BSL task. Language ability correlated positively and significantly with ToM ability, and age was correlated with language ability for both the deaf and hearing children. Age, however, underpinned the relationship between ToM and language for deaf children with signing parents and hearing children but not for nonnative signing, HIU, or oral deaf children. Executive function performance in deaf children was not related to ToM ability. A subset of hearing children, matched on age and language standard scores with signing deaf children, passed significantly more ToM tasks than the deaf children did. The findings are discussed with respect to the hypotheses proposed by Peterson and Siegal (1995, 2000) and Courtin (2000). 相似文献
6.
通过儿童入学准备综合测评工具（SRTB-CV）测试,对不同年龄段新疆城市儿童与吉林省城市儿童和农村儿童入学准备状况进行了比较。结果发现,新疆城市儿童的入学准备水平处于吉林省城市儿童与农村儿童之间。认知与一般知识、动作技能方面好于吉林省城市儿童,其他均落后于吉林省城市儿童;除动作技能外,各领域均好于吉林省农村儿童 相似文献
7.
In this qualitative study, we examined the lived experiences of three typically developing children participating in inclusive preschool programs for children with special needs. Inclusion has been considered a best practice in early childhood programs for many years; however, some may still argue that the benefits for children with disabilities are greater than for those without. Prior research has explored the benefits of inclusion for young children with special needs but has not focused as intentionally on the benefits for young children with typical abilities. In this study, we followed three preschool children with typical development for one school year. Employing an hermeneutical framework, we used observations, interviews with teachers and parents, and artifact reviews to examine how these three children made meaning of their experiences. Findings indicated that all three children made social gains and demonstrated improved perceptions of peer with disabilities after participating in their respective programs. The results suggest that inclusive preschool programs may be viewed as beneficial for all children. 相似文献
8.
公共图书馆提供丰富多彩的少儿服务及活动,指导少儿在良好的环境中健康成长,让公共图书馆成为少儿学习、娱乐、长知识、受教育的乐园。基于此,通过剖析少儿自主阅读的缺陷及相关少儿服务的开展,提出几点建议,以期有助于公共图书馆为少儿提供更多更好的服务。 相似文献
9.
Ufuk Ozkubat 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(5):500-514
The purpose of this study was to compare the social skills of five groups of children: children with visual impairments attending inclusive education schools, children with visual impairments attending schools for the blind, children with intellectual impairments attending inclusive education schools, children with intellectual impairments attending segregated special education schools, and typically developing children. A hundred and sixty-nine children aged from 7 to 12 participated in the study. The children's social skills were rated by their teachers on the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) – Turkish Form. The results suggested significant group differences between children attending inclusive education schools and children attending special education schools. Analysis of the findings indicated that children with visual impairments and children with intellectual impairments had poorer social skills than typically developing children; however children with visual impairments and children with intellectual impairments attending inclusive education schools had higher social skills than children attending segregated special education schools. The findings of the study were discussed and suggestions for future research were provided. 相似文献
10.
特殊儿童的生活满意度普遍低于正常儿童。家庭教养和社会公众支持作为儿童社会系统的两个重要组成部分,对特殊儿童生活的满意度具有显著的影响。特殊机构福利组织教养可以弥补家庭教养的弊端,并且提高社会公众支持水平。要提高特殊儿童的生活满意度,特殊儿童的教养方式应由家庭教养向社会福利机构教养转变。 相似文献
11.
We describe seven essential lessons for anyone involved in teaching or research on education. These lessons emerged from our research on developing thinking skills in children and adults. The lessons focus on helping children develop self‐confidence and a belief in self‐efficacy, teaching children to ask good questions, helping children discover their true motivations, encouraging children to take intellectual risks, teaching children to take responsibility for themselves, showing children the value of delaying gratification and encouraging children to put themselves in another's place. We discuss the insights of each lesson through examples from our own and others’ work, and review the recommendations of each lesson for educators and researchers. 相似文献
12.
卢梭儿童教育思想研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王桃英 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2009,28(8):80-82
卢梭在其重要著作《爱弥儿》中提出了儿童教育思想:把儿童看做儿童、培养儿童求知的兴趣、尊重儿童的天性、了解儿童是教育的前提、教育儿童需要爱的感化。卢梭的儿童教育思想不仅在历史上具有承前启后的作用,对当今的教育现实也有重要意义。 相似文献
13.
刘天骄 《山西广播电视大学学报》2007,12(4):21-22
卢梭的儿童观给现代教育以重要启示:尊重儿童、解放儿童。解放儿童应从四个方面着手:让儿童主动探索学习,让儿童创造性地学习,把儿童从传统的师生关系束缚中解放出来,把儿童从家庭、教师和社会所寄予的沉重期望中解放出来。 相似文献
14.
通过问卷调查法,分析特殊儿童父母亲职压力与婚姻质量的关系,重点探究发展性障碍儿童父母与感官障碍儿童父母在亲职压力与婚姻质量上的差异,并为特殊儿童父母降低压力、提升婚姻质量提供科学干预措施。结果发现:特殊儿童父母亲职压力与婚姻质量出现显著负相关,其中发展性障碍儿童父母与感官障碍儿童父母在亲职压力上存在显著差异,在婚姻质量上差异不显著。 相似文献
15.
儿童的自然成长具有普遍一致的规律,而我们在寻求发展客观规律的同时也不得不考虑文化教育的影响。本文从发展心理学的研究角度,探讨儿童在父母教养和社会文化环境中社会心理调整和学业努力的特征,以期建立适当的文化环境来促进青少年的发展。研究中,我们调查了中美两国儿童对其父母权威和父母教养实践的感知,并分析了儿童解释父母采取如此的实践的原因。基于父母教养方式的跨文化研究,理解在不同文化背景下儿童的社会心理与生活体验相互作用的意义,以进一步探索儿童在社会文化环境中的自主与调节。 相似文献
16.
好的教育应当适合儿童,为儿童所喜爱。小学阅读教学要尊重儿童生命的存在,把握儿童在各个阶段学习母语的规律,用儿童喜闻乐见的方式,打通儿童经验的通道,从儿童出发设计教学,帮助其获得成长必需的语文素养。 相似文献
17.
流动对儿童意味着什么——对一项心理学研究的再思考 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
作为一个社会处境不利群体,流动儿童问题倍受关注也倍受争议。本研究从认知和人格两个角度来探讨流动儿童心理发展现状,结果发现:流动儿童的创造力水平与城市儿童无差异,显著高于农村儿童;流动儿童的自尊水平同农村儿童无差异,并显著低于城市儿童;流动带来的家庭环境和教育环境的变化对儿童心理发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
18.
Kate Cockcroft Hansini Dhana-Dullabh 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(10):1023-1039
This study compared the working memory functioning of deaf children, children with ADHD and typically developing children. Working memory is involved in the storage and mental manipulation of information during classroom learning activities that are crucial for the acquisition of complex skills and knowledge. Thus, it is important to determine how these groups compare in this regard as this has implications for teaching them together in an inclusive classroom. Simple and complex visuo-spatial and verbal working memory were assessed in 24 children with ADHD and 20 control children with no diagnosed ADHD, to determine whether any differences existed between these groups. A second comparison occurred between the simple and complex visuo-spatial working memory of the latter two groups, as well as 24 deaf children, all matched on age, gender and home language. The control group scored significantly higher than the deaf children and the children with ADHD on all components of simple and complex working memory. The implications of this finding are that children with ADHD and deaf children may share similar working memory profiles, making it easier to accommodate both sets of children together in the inclusive classroom. Suggestions are given for how educators could assist these children by reducing the demands on working memory. 相似文献
19.
审视流动儿童学校的合理性和合法化——基于社会公平的视角 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
曾守锤 《山东教育学院学报》2007,22(6):10-14
从社会公平的角度对流动儿童学校的合理性和合法化主张进行了反思和批判,认为流动儿童学校在促进社会公平和教育平等的同时却又制造了新的不平等,流动儿童学校的存在类似于美国1954年前实行的种族隔离教育。流动儿童学校更有利于流动儿童发展的观点更是缺乏证据。所以,在当前我国政府主张流动儿童的义务教育要以"公立中小学为主"的政策性背景下,对流动儿童学校的合理性和合法化主张更应持警醒的态度。 相似文献
20.
Christina Siry 《Research in Science Education》2013,43(6):2407-2430
Beginning with the assumption that young children are capable of producing unprecedented knowledges about science phenomena, this paper explores the complexities of children’s inquiries within open-ended investigations. I ask two central questions: (1) how can we (teachers, researchers, and children themselves) use and build upon children’s explorations in science in practice? and (2) what pedagogical approaches can position children as experts on their experiences to facilitate children’s sense of ownership in the process of learning science? Six vignettes from a Kindergarten classroom are analyzed to elaborate the central claim of this work, which is that when children are engaged in collaborative open-ended activities, science emerges from their interactions. Open-ended structures allowed for teachers and children to facilitate further investigations collaboratively, and participatory structures mediated children’s representations and explanations of their investigations. Evidence of children’s interactions is used to illustrate the complexities of children’s explorations, and pedagogical approaches that create the spaces for children to create knowledge are highlighted. 相似文献