共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 761 毫秒
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向红 《太原大学教育学院学报》2003,21(3):22-24
元认知是学习者对自己学习的心理活动与调节,即人在学习中的自我意识与自我调节,个人对自己的学习认知过程的自我觉察、自我评价和自我调节,在学习机制中,元认知处于最高层,它统一协调整个学习情境、学习方法或技能的使用.从元认知理论的观点看,教会学生学会学习,最重要的是培养学生具有调控学习的能力,而非仅仅是教给学生学习方法. 相似文献
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遵循元认知心理规律提高学生的自学能力 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
吴其馥 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》1996,(6)
组织学生进行自学是提高教学质量的重要方面。遵循元认知规律能够提高学生的自学能力。元认知的结构包括三部分：元认知知识、元认知体验、元认知监控。学生在自学过程中加强对个人认知活动及影响这种认知活动的各种因素的认识，根据学习目标对自己的学习心理和行为不断进行自我监控、自我评价、自我调节，能有效地提高学习效果。 相似文献
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孙青 《课程教材教学研究(小教研究)》2011,(Z3)
元认知是弗拉维尔于二十世纪七十年代提出的一个概念,他认为,元认知是个人对自己的认知加工过程的自我觉察、自我评价、自我调节和调节这些过程的能力,即对认知的认知。元认知包括元认知知识和元认知控制。例如在教育心理学中常提到学习如何学习,指的就是这种次认知。元认知的实质是对认知活动的自我意识和自我调节。元认知策略是指学生对自己整个学习过程的有效监视及控制的策略。 相似文献
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元认知的实质是对认知的认知，是个体对自已的认知加工过程的自我觉察、自我反省、自我评价与自我调节，它包括元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三个成分。元认知的发展水平直接制约着个体智力的发展，对学生的学习有着重要影响，因此，教学中对学生进行元认知开发、提高学生的元认知发展水平，对于教会学生学会学习、促进学生智力发展无疑具有重要作用。 相似文献
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赵桂兰 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2007,7(3):78-80
元认知是近年来心理学范畴的新概念。从元认知的概念，内容，以及构造等方面探讨了元认知对英语听力课中的影响．在英语听力课教学中如何培养学生的元认知能力，帮助学生获得正确的元认知知识，丰富学生的元认知体验，培养学生的自我监控．自我调节的能力，作者尝试了自己的做法。 相似文献
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浅谈培养元认知能力的意义与途径 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
元认知是近二十年来西方心理学和教育学领域提出的一个新概念。其实质是个人对认知活动和结果的意识，进行自我批评、自我控制、自我调节并得到自我体验；由元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三个部分组成。它在教学领域里对开发学生潜力、指导学生学会学习等方面有广阔的应用前景。因而教师应采用具体途径来培养学生的元认知能力。 相似文献
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元认知及其在教学中的运用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
元认知是关于认知的认知,是个体对自己的认知加工过程的自我意识、自我体验、自我调节和监控,它包括元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三个成分,它们相互联系、密不可分。元认知的发展水平直接制约着个体智力的发展,影响着个体的学习效率,因此教师应该加强元认知在教学中的运用,对学生进行元认知培养,提高学生的元认知水平,增强学生的元认知能力,从而教会学生学习、促进学生智力发展。 相似文献
8.
周菁慧 《南昌教育学院学报》2013,(6):118-119
元认知是对认知的认知,其实质是人对自己认知活动的自我觉察、自我评价、自我调节。任何一个领域里都存在着元认知的问题,其在学习中起着极为重要的导向和协调作用。在教学管理中充分利用元认知策略,来培养学生自主学习的能力,提高综合运用水平,使教学更加合理、有效。 相似文献
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元认知是关于认知的认知,是个体对自己的认知加工过程的自我意识、自我体验、自我调节和监控,它包括元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三个成分,它们相互联系、密不可分.元认知的发展水平直接制约着个体智力的发展,影响着个体的学习效率,因此教师应该加强元认知在教学中的运用,对学生进行元认知培养,提高学生的元认知水平,增强学生的元认知能力,从而教会学生学习、促进学生智力发展. 相似文献
10.
元认知是美国心理学家弗莱维尔在 20世纪 70年代提出的。按照弗莱维尔的观点，元认知就是指对认知的认知，其实质是个人对认知活动和结果的自我意识，进行自我批评、自我控制、自我调节并得到自我体验。所谓元认知能力，就是学生数学学习中，对数学认知过程的自我意识、自我监控的能力。在数学教学过程中，培养学生元认知能力的基本策略为： 1.要提高学生对元认知重要意义的认识。要让学生认识到学习过程是观察、记忆、思维、想象的过程，在这一过程中，观察、记忆、思维、想象的方法与策略，直接关系到学习效果的好坏。为了提高学习的… 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
14.
罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
19.
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献