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1.
前提,也称作"预设""先设",对它的研究起源于哲学界,在语言学界,它最早是由德国哲学家和数学家弗雷格于1892年在其著作《意义与所指》中提出来的,用来解释一些语义现象。20世纪70年代,基南等语言学家发现前提与语境有着紧密的联系,把前提这个概念引入到语用学界。因此,前提就分成语义前提和语用前提两大类。旨在讨论语义前提和语用前提的关系,以及语用前提和语境的关系。  相似文献   

2.
前提是事物发生或发展的先决条件。思想政治教育接受的自然前提是主体的成长;接受的内在前提是是主体需要和动机;接受的外在前提是客体的客观外在性和价值可能性。  相似文献   

3.
高校政治理论课既要严格按照教学大纲进行基本理论和基本方法的教学,也要切实重视和推行社会主义核心价值体系的实践性教学。在教学实践中加强社会主义核心价值体系教育必须关注社会需要、价值导向和师资建设,并以其为前提。  相似文献   

4.
论实训课程与实践性教学的前提条件   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宋锡辉  宋余庆 《文教资料》2008,(12):158-159,164
大学教育,既要进行基本理论和基本方法的教学,还要不遗余力地推行实践性教学,更要重视专业操作技能的培养.本文结合思想政治教育专业的教育功能,阐述了在实训课程的开设中,重视事实、价值、师资是实施实训课程实践性教学的前提条件.  相似文献   

5.
教育评估作为当今教育界的一个热门话题引起了人们的关注,在实践中我们感到各层次的评估中普遍忽视了评估前提条件的分析,而在师专这一层次的评估中评估功能的发挥和评估前提条件不足的矛盾日趋尖锐。据此,本文就教育评估前提条件分析、教育评估指标体系的确立、强化教育评估功能的措施等方面进行了探讨。  相似文献   

6.
得与失     
人常常害怕失去,但失去往往是获得的前提。没有失去就没有获得。得与失是一种矛盾的转换,有得必有失,关键在于你丢的是芝麻还是西瓜,得的是鱼还是熊掌。  相似文献   

7.
广告语蕴含着广告制作者的语用心理和策略.前提本身具有的潜在性和隐含性特点为其中部分策略的运用提供了可能。从听话人的消费心理出发,广告制作者常常利用关涉既成事实、多数人的选择、名人名品、以前的状态或行为、产品的缺陷等方面的前提,效果明显。  相似文献   

8.
如何在一定语言形式的基础上,根据语境进行语用推理,从而确定话语的意义,这是语用学和语言逻辑一直寻求解决的问题。日常话语理解中的语用推理是根据认知语境所做的缺省推理,它是一个双层推理系统。在这个推理系统中,大推理系统内嵌一个小推理系统,认知语境中的明示语境和缺省语境分别作为该缺省推理中的显性前提和隐性前提而存在。  相似文献   

9.
通货膨胀目标制是一种以保持较低且稳定的通货膨胀率为目标的货币制度或政策框架,代表观点主要有:货币政策框架、货币政策目标规则及货币政策的制度性框架。考量我国现实经济现状,对通货膨胀目标制进行适用性分析,结果发现:通货膨胀已成为我国宏观调控中重要的考量因素,其在我国的实行是一个渐进式过程,随着金融体制的进一步改革,通货膨胀目标制必将成为我国宏观调控的首要目标。  相似文献   

10.
学校教育现代化涵盖的内容非常广泛,它包括教育思想、教育手段、教育条件装备,师资队伍,教育管理等诸多方面。其中有些方面实现现代化,经济发达与否并不起决定因素,有些方面(如教育条件装备)与经济基础有直接联系,但我们可以因地制宜,因校制宜逐步实施,因此,在农村贫困小学实现学校教育现代化,关键在于解放思想、更新观念。基于这种认识,我镇在资金缺乏的前提下,已全面启动学校教育现代化工程,我们的做法和思路是:  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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