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1.
当前时代普遍呈现出当事人刑事诉权扩张的现象。但是,当事人刑事诉权扩张又会同侦查权运作产生相互影响,必须实现它们二者彼此间的平衡协调。私人刑事调查作为古老的自我保护与私力救济重要手段,从这样一种制衡视角出发,进行法制化就具有着强烈的现实必要性。一方面,私人刑事调查法制化能够使当事人刑事诉权扩张控制在合理范围之内;另一方面,推行私人刑事调查法制化还有助于侦查权运作维持在正常范围之中。  相似文献   

2.
私人刑事调查作为私力救济的重要手段,为真正确保它日后实现兴利除弊,必须进行法制化.但法制化的实现不能先仰仗法律制定,守法观念同样重要.对它具体实现的守法观念进行分析,主要包括明确合理的私力救济法律观和强化普通受众法律认同度两部分.  相似文献   

3.
私人刑事调查具体实施带有较大灵活多样性。为了避免其实施造成过多负面影响,应对其实施方式展开界定。将私人刑事调查具体实施方式划分成非强制性私人刑事调查和强制性私人刑事调查两部分,对强制性私人刑事调查方式的实施进行了基本程序设计。  相似文献   

4.
私人刑事调查作为古老的自我保护与私力救济重要手段,是对公力救济的有益补充。为使其在实践中兴利除弊,必须对其进行法制化。但法制化的实现并不能仅仅依赖法律建构,守法层面保障措施的设置同样重要。这种保障措施主要包括树立正确的私力救济法律观、推进健康的刑事诉讼文化建设以及提高普通受众法律认同度。  相似文献   

5.
作为自我保护与私力救济的重要实现方式,私人刑事调查在现代社会仍具有较大应用价值。不过非法私人刑事调查亦将造成一定危害。非法私人刑事调查可分成仅目的掺有违法色彩,仅调查范围、方式违法和目的、范围、方式均掺有违法色彩三大类。非法私人刑事调查应根据违法程度不同分别追究其民事、行政和刑事法律责任。  相似文献   

6.
作为自我保护与私力救济的重要手段,私人刑事调查一直普遍存在。但在当前中国,私人刑事调查的作用往往被忽视。通过对我国私人刑事调查现状从法律制度和具体运作层面进行分析,认为目前我国相关法律建构较为简略缺失,而其实践具体运作却发展非常迅速,日后亟待完善法规以适应现实需要。  相似文献   

7.
私人刑事调查作为自我保护与私力救济的重要手段,具有重要现实价值。通过分析归纳,认为其具有实施主体的非国家公权力化、主要手段的非强制化和直接目的的私力救济化等特征。在主要类别上,它分为私家侦探刑事调查、律师私下刑事调查和其他私主体刑事调查三大类。  相似文献   

8.
刑罚目的犹如国家刑事活动的“中枢神经”,在刑法中明确确定科学的刑罚目的已成为刑事立法现代化的重要标志。加强对刑罚目的的理论研究,探讨符合我国实际的刑罚目的,从而为我国的刑事立法和司法实践提供理论借鉴,对于推进国家法制化进程具有必要意义。  相似文献   

9.
随着时代不断发展,近年国内学界开始逐渐关注到私人刑事调查这一昔日鲜有涉足的问题。通过对近年国内学界在私人刑事调查产生根源、历史发展、性质、优劣、取证效力和完善六大方面的研究进行归纳综述,认为现有研究既取得了一定成绩,但同时也在研究范式、分析方法和对本土语境的关注上暴露出了一些不足。  相似文献   

10.
卢梭的主权在民理论是对当时法国主流文化个人主义的反叛,体现了他拯救平民大众的愿望,这一理论的内容可归纳为:一、公意是主权在民理论的哲学基础,是通过全民公决的形式实现的。卢梭的主权在民理论具有历史进步意义的一面,这一理论告诫统治者,在社会转型时期,平民大众的利益不能忽视;但这一理论也有缺陷,它过分强调公意,容易导致平均主义。  相似文献   

11.
卢梭与杰斐逊人民主权理论的差异主要集中在国家主权的分割、人民主权的实现方式、对自由的理解以及对国家权力的监督等四个方面。卢梭与杰斐逊的人民主权理论不但对法国和美国的资产阶级革命产生了深远的历史影响,而且对世界其他国家的民主政治建设也产生了深远影响。  相似文献   

12.
Extra‐institutional educational agents, namely, those operating outside the official educational system, have been more present in earlier human society than today; especially those concerning the education of the popular classes, which is the subject of this article, those popular classes having having faced great difficulties, throughout History, to access educational institutions. There have been differentforms of informal education, which have been imparted by many different agents. However, in this article we analyse only one of those agents, which were very popular among the commoners of the 19th century: almanacs, also known as calendars.

These little books, being very popular amongst the commoners, became an effective means of communication of information and propaganda, an important instrument for the transmission of moral values and norms of behaviour. Thus, the instructive purposes of almanacs are inferred from the contents themselves. Although that instruction is rather elementary, it is an important means of organisation in everyday life, for they informed about local religious festivities, agricultural matters, etc. Sometimes, these almanacs could even illustrate medicine, hygiene, morals, etc.

Notwithstanding their importance and influence in everyday life, the aim of this article is the study of the contribution of almanacs to people's politization. Here, we define politics as all those general questions linked to nation‐wide matters ‐ outside the sphere of local matters ‐ related to government or state, such as sovereignty, nation, war, succession, monarchy, republic, etc., and politization as having a real interest in learning about these questions.

So that, through the analysis of these sources, we can affirm that almanacs have been a main instrument of politization, that purpose being clear in several of them. Their political nature has different forms, from simple reminders of important dates, to elaborated, though concise and clear, expositions explaining concepts such as national sovereignty, civil rights, republic and others.  相似文献   

13.
日耳曼与中古西欧文明密不可分,对中古西欧私人财产权利观念的形成产生了重要的影响。它虽然没有产生完全意义上的私人财产权利观念,但在中世纪封建主义的招牌下仍然不断发展,形成了一个重视个人事实上占有、双重所有权并存的财产观念体系。本文从《日耳曼尼亚志》反映的传统财产观念的展开分析,对中古西欧日耳曼蛮族法典保护个人财产权利的原则进行了初步考察,以理清日耳曼传统与近代私人财产权观念上的精神联系。  相似文献   

14.
我国教学理论建设存在的问题及反思   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
我国在引进国外教学理论的过程中存在着极其严重的食洋不化问题。政治干扰教学理论建设最严重的表现是政治取代教学理论 ,教学理论彻底附庸于政治 ,政治盲从不仅阻滞了教学理论的发展 ,而且也意味着教学理论研究者职能和人格的丧失 ;方法崇拜造成教学理论研究上的偏差 ;科学意识淡薄 ,回避教学现实存在的问题 ,闭门造车。为此 ,教学理论界需要加强对教学理论研究的评价、规范和引导 ,形成相应的“信念和约定”  相似文献   

15.
经济全球化是当今世界发展的一个重要趋势,它给传统意义上的国家主权带来了很大的冲击。在当代主要有三种不同主权观,即主权消亡论、主权让渡论和主权强化论,它们代表了不同利益的观点。在经济全球化下,我国应当从四个方面来维护好国家主权:第一,进一步发展我国的经济实力;第二,促进国有大型企业的发展,增强在国际上的竞争力;第三,深化理论研究,创新国家主权观;第四,加强社会主义文化建设。  相似文献   

16.
In recent years there has been a shift in popular thinking and government policy on education in Australia, away from the social democratic consensus of the Karmel era, towards a Rightist perception. While a number of sources of this movement may be identified, in this paper I will focus on the politics of discourse. Drawing on Laclau's and Mouffe's developments of Gramsci's theory of hegemony, I will explore the ways in which various educational lobby groups have sought to produce a ‘common‐sense’ concerning Australian schooling. The examination of a critical historical incident is a useful way of illustrating the strategies employed by these groups, as their political efforts are particularly concentrated at such times.

In its 1983 Education Guidelines the federal Labour government announced, amongst many things, that it intended to reduce funds to Australia's ‘best resourced’ private schools. A bitter debate between supporters of private schools and state schools ensued. On the surface each party sought merely to influence the 1984 Guidelines which would determine funding policies for some time to come. At the debates centre, however, were issues to do with the nature and purpose of schooling and what and whose interests it should serve.

This historical incident exemplifies the politics of the contending parties particularly well. Private schooling was used as a symbolic rallying point around which particular definitions of education were constructed. This paper will focus first on the discursive strategies of the private school lobby and its allies, the educational Right, then on those of the state school lobby and the Left. My contention is that the private school lobby and its allies have achieved a discursive ascendency and my intention is to suggest some reasons why this is so and how it was achieved.  相似文献   

17.
国家主权最基本的内涵在于它是国内的最高政治权力。一般的传统观点认为,基于自然法和社会契约论,洛克最早系统地论证了议会主权说,是议会主权论者。洛克虽然没有明确地提出“人民主权”的概念,但他在另一种意义上表达了人民主权的思想。  相似文献   

18.
神权政治中的民权曙光--对西欧中世纪政治文化的思考   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在西欧中世纪的神权政治框架内,三种文化基质所内涵的平等观念是其政治文化中民权意识的前提和基础.随着教、俗两大政治势力摩擦和冲突的展开和深化,基督教神权观念的价值不断遭到贬损,从而使中世纪的民权意识逐渐获得了理论和实践的表达方式,并因此而构成了西方近代政治文化的序曲.  相似文献   

19.
论毛泽东的宪政思想及其嬗变   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
毛泽东的宪政思想缘起于新民主主义革命时期,在社会主义革命和社会主义建设的初期得到发展。民主集中制、党政分开、人民主权等原则是毛泽东宪政思想的主要特征。但是,因国内外条件的变化和毛泽东“左”倾思想的发展,毛泽东的宪政思想在其晚年发生了嬗变。  相似文献   

20.
最密切联系原则作为源于英美国家司法判例的一项国际私法制度,其产生、存在和发展有其深刻的政治、经济文化和思想根源。本文从分析最密切联系原则的产生入手,对最密切联系原则在各国的具体运用进行了初步探讨,并在此基础上对两大法系对自由裁量权的限制进行了对比分析,指出在适用最密切联系原则时必须正确认识和处理几类问题。  相似文献   

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