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1.
结构主义与教育研究:方法论的视角   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
结构主义在当代西方众多的哲学社会思潮和流派中占有非常重要的地位,并对西方的教育研究产生了重大影响。从方法论的角度,对结构主义与教育研究的关系进行全面、深入的探讨与思考。对于丰富和提升我国教育研究的方法论知识体系,有着十分重要的意义。本文首先对结构主义的基本观点进行了评析,然后梳理了结构主义教育研究的谱系,最后重点对结构主义作为方法论运用于教育研究的可行性和局限性进行了探讨。  相似文献   

2.
20世纪中叶以来,在结构主义的思想观念及其方法论的影响下,涌现出大量的结构主义教育研究成果,兴起了结构主义教育思潮。本文以研究取向和学科领域为依据,把结构主义的教育研究大致划分为认知心理学、社会学、语言学、文化人类学、经济学、政治学和教育实践等七个研究路向,并对各自的代表人物及其核心观点进行了简要的评述。最后,本文还对不同路向结构主义教育研究在方法论上的共同特征进行了探讨。  相似文献   

3.
后结构主义思潮在批判结构主义的基础上,阐明了其哲学思想:解读文本;颠覆“在场形而上学”;消解主体。这些理论对教育观念的变革产生了重大的影响,具体表现在教育目的观、课程观、师生观、教育研究观等方面,对当前教育实践变革提供了方法论指导。  相似文献   

4.
后结构主义与教育研究:方法论的视角   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
20世纪60年代后期以来,后结构主义逐渐兴起并逐渐成为后现代主义运动的核心成分,极大地改变了人文社会科学研究领域的面貌,对教育研究领域也产生了深刻的影响。本文首先对后结构主义的基本观点进行了评析,然后重点对后结构主义作为方法论如何运用于教育研究进行了多层面的深入探讨。  相似文献   

5.
结构主义和后结构主义是西方20世纪50年代以来相继出现的重要学术思潮,对教育思想的研究产生了很大影响,尤其是后结构主义教育思想,为当代教育改革提供了有效的理论依据。后结构主义从结构主义发展而来,它们表面上看似对峙,但实质上存在着紧密的联系。在结构主义教育思想里面,解构的萌芽已经出现;在后结构主义思想里面,结构主义的影子还没有消除。正像一块硬币的正反两面,结构主义与后结构主义难舍难分,共同为教育思想的研究提供了某种行之有效的工具和手段。  相似文献   

6.
法国社会学家皮埃尔.布尔迪厄以其独特的生成结构主义开辟了教育社会学研究的新视界,提出了著名的教育与文化再生产理论。本文主要从研究方法论的视角,对布尔迪厄的生成结构主义进行了多方面的阐释和评价。  相似文献   

7.
结构主义和后结构主义是西方20世纪50年代以来相继出现的重要学术思潮,对教育思想的研究产生了很大影响,尤其是后结构主义教育思想,为当代教育改革提供了有效的理论依据。后结构主义从结构主义发展而来,它们表面上看似对峙,但实质上存在着紧密的联系。在结构主义教育思想里面,解构的萌芽已经出现;在后结构主义思想里面,结构主义的影子还没有消除。正像一块硬币的正反两面,结构主义与后结构主义难舍难分,共同为教育思想的研究提供了某种行之有效的工具和手段。  相似文献   

8.
从结构主义到后结构主义:学习理论的嬗变   总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16  
20世纪60年代以来,结构主义思潮以及随后出现的后结构主义思潮,从方法论的角度对学习理论的演变产生的深刻的影响,本文指在提供一个历史性的框架,以便更好理解西文学习理论的演变和发展。  相似文献   

9.
后结构主义是后现代哲学的一个主要思潮,它以消解形而上学传统为中心议题,其解构策略是以传统哲学中二元对立为主要对象。后结构主义的哲学观点对教育研究有一定价值。在研究目的上,坚持对教育话语的解构、对教育研究中各种微观机制的剖析;在主客体关系上,主张辩证的看待主体的"在场";在方法论方面,秉持"根状茎"和"游牧"思维,引入考古学和谱系学的研究方法,并强调教育研究者对研究实践的反思。  相似文献   

10.
基于后结构主义的教学设计策略   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
该文通过结构主义教育观、后结构主义教育观的介绍,对结构主义、后结构主义与建构主义进行了区分与论述,提出后结构主义对当前教学设计的指导意义,并具体阐述了后结构主义下进行教学设计的策略。  相似文献   

11.
德国当代著名作家马丁.瓦尔泽的长篇小说《迸涌的流泉》是一部具有德国传统教育小说模式的作品。小说以主人公约翰的成长为主线,叙述了主人公在动荡的历史环境下的成长和与环境磨合的过程。本文借助法国著名结构主义及后结构主义思想家拉康的主体认证理论,对小说主人公成长过程中语言在其主体认证中所起的作用进行探讨分析,再现其成长历程。  相似文献   

12.
Semiological and structuralist analysis of a schools television programme reveals a hidden curriculum underlying the manifest content. The educational implications of the “hiddenness” are discussed. Basic semiological and structuralist methodology is introduced.  相似文献   

13.

In this paper we enter into the debate about the place of poststructuralist theorising and its relation to educational and psychological practices. We argue against a definition of poststructuralist theory as generating inaction and as antithetical to concepts such as ''agency'' and ''choice''. We suggest that poststructuralist theory may well have powerful implications for practice and we illustrate this through a close examination of practices in regular schools and in a school for ''behaviourally disturbed'' children. We show that through making the constitutive force of discourse visible, it is possible to work with students in ways that make them recognisable as legitimate students.  相似文献   

14.
从社会学的角度对教育行为进行分析,在传统领域有两种倾向,一是结构主义倾向的教育范式,二是人本主义倾向的教育范式。文章主要尝试对这两种倾向的教育行为进行社会学分析,综合这两种倾向,提出自己关于教育行为的社会学的另一种思考。  相似文献   

15.
This paper uses poststructuralist theories of governmentality, agency, consumption and Barry’s (2001) concept of Technological Societies, as a heuristic framework to trace the role of online education technologies in the instantiation of subjectification processes within contemporary Australian universities. This case study of the unintended effects of the adoption and usage of an online educational technology (WebFreedom) for online examinations in an Australian university setting is analysed using poststructuralist theories of governmentality, agency and consumption. The analysis demonstrates how techniques of governing the learning practices of students via online educational technologies intersect with the agentive capacity of students who are relocated as consumers in the higher education marketplace. In particular the paper focuses on the production of unintended localized online examination behaviours resulting in a form of ‘subterranean ethics’ or cheating in online exams. The results from this case study raise critical questions concerning the ways in which both students and tertiary educators are constituted within neoliberal governmental thought, as well as the ways in which students produce themselves in practice as autonomous agents and educational consumers within tertiary education. Suggestions on the focus of future research in the area are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
结构主义方法也是一种矛盾分析方法。它关于人类精神世界(包括人类潜意识的精神世界)具有矛盾结构的分析,值得我国地域文化研究者批判借鉴,因为,地域文化首先是作为一种集体潜意识形态而存在的,因此,在地域文化研究中,使用“解构”的方法,也具有合理性。  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

This paper discusses some problems with the field of educational studies and considers the role of post‐structuralist theory in shifting the study of education away from a ‘technical rationalist’ approach (as evidenced in the case of much research on educational management and school effectiveness) towards an ‘intellectual intelligence’ stance that stresses contingency, disidentification and risk‐taking.  相似文献   

18.
This article examines the actual and potential contribution of Jürgen Habermas's and Karl-Otto Apel's 'discourse theory' to ongoing debates on educational issues. By exploring the paradigmatic assumptions of discourse theory, i.e. those related to new conceptions of rationality, language, and subjectivity, I suggest possible links between a Frankfurt School metacritique and a postmodern educational practice. While taking into account the poststructuralist intervention and the relevance of cultural studies to revisiting modern pedagogy, I take issue with dismissive readings of Habermas's discourse theory by its postmodernist detractors, and I put forward a more mediatory approach to cross-disciplinary exchanges.  相似文献   

19.
This paper examines the problem of representing a research site in poststructuralist terms, suggesting that “data” often taken for granted cannot be read to represent “reality” or “truth.” The representation of classroom life produced for analysis is both multifaceted and contradictory. The researcher's positioning within the major discourses governing educational practice may have as much influence on what is seen in the classroom as does the researcher's physical positioning within material reality. Rather than being seen as an impediment to ongoing educational research for change, the findings presented offer a challenge to researchers to make explicit their underlying interests and agendas.  相似文献   

20.
Individualism and competition are central neoliberal concepts that have profoundly altered the U.S. public education system. This article draws on poststructuralist theory and advances the argument that these concepts have produced problematic policies and deeply flawed school choice mechanisms such as charter schools and school vouchers. I also explore how educational activists contested neoliberal ideology and reshaped reality as they defeated a neoliberal education policy in North Carolina.  相似文献   

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