共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
本文报告了大学英语“阅读策略教学”的教改实验,并以阅读测试和调查问卷为工具,运用定量的研究方法分析了阅读策略教学对于学生阅读理解水平提高的影响。研究结果显示大学英语“阅读策略教学”对于提高学生的阅读理解准确性和阅读速度都产生积极影响,有助于提高学生的英语阅读理解水平。问卷显示学生普遍对“阅读策略教学”的有用性持肯定态度,对这种教学模式认同和接受。说明这类教学可用于大学英语课堂教学实践。 相似文献
2.
一种新的阅读教学模式的理论与实践——阅读理解策略教学述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阅读理解策略教学模式是基于认知理论的阅读教学模式。该模式注重阅读策略的培养,是阅读教学新的发展方向。阅读理解策略教学包括激活先前知识的策略、推理策略、理解监控策略、自我提问策略、总结策略等,教学方法则兼具直接教学和间接教学两种形式。20世纪80年代以来西方学者设计的互惠教学、主题图式教学、K—W—L技术、多重策略教学、交互式策略教学等阅读理解策略教学经典课程对于我国的阅读教学具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
3.
阅读策略教学是西方近年来一项重要的教育研究课题。其研究大致经历了四个发展阶段：理论形成阶段、实验研究阶段、推广运用阶段和完善阶段。大量研究表明,对学生进行以下阅读策略教学,可以大大提高学生的阅读水平：激活原有知识策略、确定重要信息策略、提出问题和回答问题策略、故事语法策略、概括信息策略和监控理解策略。本文对西方的阅读策略教学研究的情况进行了深入的评述,为我国阅读教学改革提供了值得借鉴的经验。 相似文献
4.
建构主义教学理论实践--阅读策略教学 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
竺小恩 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2005,27(1):69-71
策略教学是建构主义教学模式中不可缺少的构件，阅读策略教学是语文教学的一项重要内容。经过理论分析和实践检验行之有效的阅读策略有：区分重要和非重要信息策略、概括信息策略、推理信息策略、激活原有知识策略、质疑释疑策略、监控理解策略等。 相似文献
5.
吾孜拉古力·尼扎木丁 《新疆教育学院学报》2012,(2):68-72
阅读理解是英语教学的重点。文章通过对英语阅读理解特点和中学英语阅读理解教学现状分析,提出了英语阅读理解教学和学生阅读理解能力培养的策略。 相似文献
6.
《校园英语(教研版)》2016,(27)
在英语高考备考过程,如何采取措施,强化阅读理解教学效果,成为相关教育者需要重点思考的问题。文章立足于高考英语备考教学现状,主要分析了"英语高考备考中阅读理解教学优化策略"。 相似文献
7.
语文阅读策略教学探微 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
樊华强 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2003,25(4):131-133
阅读策略具有艺术性、主动性、针对性等特征，在教学中应注重培养学生的选择性注意策略、批判质疑策略、推理信息策略和监控理解策略。 相似文献
8.
9.
小学英语文本教学的常见做法是围绕阅读材料提出理解性问题、利用插图学习文本以及设置读后作业。本文针对以上做法提出相应的优化策略,包括提出阅读理解问题的层次策略、选配文本插图的关键词策略和设置读后作业的任务驱动策略。 相似文献
10.
罗红芳 《湖南科技学院学报》2009,30(9):201-204
随着语言学家们对语言学习策略领域研究的深入,对语言阅读策略的研究也越来越受到关注.大量研究表明,阅读策略可以提高阅读理解能力和阅读效果,获取阅读信息.文章通过评述语言阅读理解过程、阅读策略的内涵、国内外学者近期对语言阅读策略在语言阅读中的作用所取得的研究成果,提出了大学英语教师在教学中如何进行阅读教学并培训学生使用阅读策略以提高学生阅读理解能力的建议. 相似文献
11.
Rune AndreassenIvar Bråten 《Learning and Instruction》2011,21(4):520-537
In this intervention study, teachers tried to implement four instructional principles derived from the literature on research-based, explicit reading comprehension instruction in their fifth-grade classrooms. The principles focused on relevant background knowledge, reading comprehension strategies, reading-group organization, and reading motivation. Results indicated that during a five-month intervention period, students in the intervention group increased their strategic competence and comprehension performance relative to controls. However, no effect was found on reading motivation. The overall pattern of results is explained in relation to the implementation quality of the four instructional principles, with implementation data indicating that the principles of reading-group organization and reading motivation were particularly difficult for the teachers to translate into classroom practice. 相似文献
12.
国外阅读理解监控教学模式述评 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
阅读理解监控作为阅读活动中一个重要的元认知加工过程,在近２０年内引起了心理、教育工作的极大兴趣,取得了一些令人鼓舞的研究成果,尤其对阅读理解监控教学模式的探讨,更具有直接的实际价值。阅读理解监控教学可帮助学生提高阅读理解能力,强化阅读教学效果。本试图通过国外三种阅读理解监控教学模式的评述,以期对探讨和发展我国阅读理解监控教学模式起抛砖引玉的作用。 相似文献
13.
《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(4):278-289
ABSTRACTThe authors investigated the effects of a 5-week note-taking skills instructional program on note-taking and reading comprehension performance of elementary students. The participants included 349 fourth-grade students from 2 elementary schools in Taiwan. The Note-Taking Instruction group received approximately 40 min of note-taking skills instruction per week for 5 weeks in contrast to the free note-taking group and the free-recall writing group who did not receive any instruction. A note-taking evaluation task and a comprehension test were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the instruction on students’ performance in note taking and reading comprehension, respectively. The study yielded 2 findings: first, teaching students a note-taking strategy significantly improved their performance in note taking and reading comprehension, and second, poor readers showed the greatest gains in note-taking skills with instruction. 相似文献
14.
Dr. John F. Feldhusen Kevin Hynes William B. Richardson 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(5):224-226
Middle and Secondary teachers often find it difficult to help their students read textbooks and other instructional materials. In order to ensure they read the text, teachers may rely on “round robin reading” and other ineffective strategies. In this article, the authors explain why this strategy hinders comprehension, fluency and development of independent reading skills and provide alternative, research-based reading instructional strategies for adolescents. 相似文献
15.
Kit‐ling Lau 《Journal of Research in Reading》2019,42(3-4):523-540
Previous studies comparing teacher‐centred (TC) and learner‐centred (LC) instruction have presented a mixed picture of the effectiveness of these two instructional approaches. By examining the effectiveness of different types of instruction on students' Classical Chinese (CC) reading comprehension and motivation, this study aims to contribute to instructional research by elucidating the positive and negative aspects of TC and LC instruction when they are applied in the context of teaching CC reading. A total of 454 Secondary 4 students between the ages of 15 and 17 years agreed to participate in this study on a voluntary basis. They completed a CC reading comprehension test and a questionnaire that measured their CC reading motivation and perceived CC reading instruction. Relationships between students' perceived CC reading instruction, reading motivation and reading comprehension were examined by correlation and path analyses. The findings of the correlation analyses indicated that traditional TC instruction positively and significantly correlated with students' CC reading performance and extrinsic motivation. Motivating tasks, one type of LC instruction, positively and significantly correlated with all types of motivation but did not significantly correlate with CC reading performance. In the path analysis, TC instruction exhibited a significant positive effect on reading comprehension, whereas motivating tasks continued to exhibit a significant positive effect on intrinsic motivation after the effect of the examined schools' achievement level was controlled for. The findings highlight the essential role of teachers in instructing students who are weak in particular subjects. Instead of viewing TC and LC instruction as two contradictory approaches, the findings indicate that a combined approach of TC and LC instruction can more effectively facilitate students' learning in a difficult school subject. 相似文献
16.
Swanson HL 《Journal of learning disabilities》1999,32(6):504-532
The present article provides a meta-analysis of instructional research with samples of children and adolescents with learning disabilities in the domains of word recognition and reading comprehension. The results of the synthesis showed that a prototypical intervention study has an effect size (ES) of .59 for word recognition and .72 for reading comprehension. Four important findings emerged from the synthesis: (a) Effect sizes for measures of comprehension were higher when studies included derivatives of both cognitive and direct instruction, whereas effect sizes were higher for word recognition when studies included direct instruction; (b) effect sizes related to reading comprehension were more susceptible to methodological variation than studies of word recognition; (c) the magnitude of ES for word recognition studies was significantly related to samples defined by cutoff scores (IQ > 85 and reading < 25th percentile), whereas the magnitude of ES for reading comprehension studies was sensitive to discrepancies between IQ and reading when compared to competing definitional criteria; and (d) instructional components related to word segmentation did not enter significantly into a weighted least square hierarchical regression analysis for predicting ES estimates of word recognition beyond an instructional core model, whereas small-group interactive instruction and strategy cuing contributed significant variance beyond a core model to ES estimates of reading comprehension. Implications related to definition and instructional components that optimize the magnitude of outcomes are discussed. 相似文献
17.
In this article we identify a number of issues that need to be addressed if we are to continue to make advances in the teaching of reading comprehension. First, we suggest that it is important to continue the search for a variety of effective instructional approaches for teaching reading comprehension and to learn more about the conditional applicability of the instructional approaches currently in vogue. Second, we argue that it is important to expand our definition of reading comprehension to more fully appreciate the social, political, and educational dimensions of reading comprehension and reading instruction. Finally, we consider some of the impediments hindering the classroom application of comprehension instruction research and we argue that researchers must become more concerned with the pragmatic aspects of how to make a difference to comprehension instruction in the classroom. 相似文献
18.
Joanne Carlisle Ben Kelcey Dan Berebitsky Geoffrey Phelps 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(5):409-439
The purpose of this study was to determine whether third-grade teachers' instructional actions during reading comprehension lessons contributed to their students' reading comprehension achievement. Our framework focused on teachers' emphasis on three dimensions of instruction (pedagogical structure, teacher-directed instruction, and support for student learning), as observed in comprehension lessons across a year. Third-grade teachers' instruction was analyzed first by measuring their latent propensity to engage in instructional actions in the three dimensions and then by using these latent variables in a multilevel model to examine their students' gains in reading comprehension. Results provided support for the theoretical dimensions, taking into account contextual variables including lesson, student, and teacher characteristics; teachers' engagement in teacher-directed instruction and their support for student learning significantly contributed to their students' reading comprehension. Results suggest that analysis of teachers' instructional actions within and across lessons is a promising approach for the study of effective reading instruction. 相似文献
19.
The authors present a perspective on emerging bilingual deaf students who are exposed to, learning, and developing two languages--American Sign Language (ASL) and English (spoken English, manually coded English, and English reading and writing). The authors suggest that though deaf children may lack proficiency or fluency in either language during early language-learning development, they still engage in codeswitching activities, in which they go back and forth between signing and English to communicate. The authors then provide a second meaning of codeswitching--as a purpose-driven instructional technique in which the teacher strategically changes from ASL to English print for purposes of vocabulary and reading comprehension. The results of four studies are examined that suggest that certain codeswitching strategies support English vocabulary learning and reading comprehension. These instructional strategies are couched in a five-pronged approach to furthering the development of bilingual education for deaf students. 相似文献
20.
The present study attempted to extend our knowledge of the role of reading fluency in contributing to reading comprehension among Turkish students in grades 4 through 8. One hundred students at each grade level were administered assessments of reading fluency, word recognition automaticity and prosody, and silent reading comprehension. Word recognition automaticity was found to be a significant predictor of comprehension at all grade levels tested. Prosody predicted comprehension at all grades levels except grade 4. Regression analyses at each grade level indicate that, except for grade 4, word recognition automaticity and prosody, together contribute to the prediction of reading comprehension. The magnitude of fluency’s prediction of comprehension ranged from approximately a quarter to a third of comprehension. The results are discussed in terms of policy and instructional changes that may be considered for reading instruction for Turkish students. 相似文献