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1.
违约赔偿责任在性质上归属为民事责任。比较国内外立法,结合司法实践,从三个方面对其加以阐述并提出看法;在责任的构成条件上,其与损害赔偿责任条件相同,要求具有违约行为、损害结果以及违约行为与损害结果的因果关系,不同的是违约赔偿责任实行无过错责任的原则;在责任的适用范围上,要求“完全赔偿”,包括直接损失和间接损失,但设定了“可预见规则”和“减损规则”作为限制;在责任的承担方式上为损害赔偿额,而违约金须经申请由人民法院或仲裁机构增减时才能转化为赔偿额而成为责任方式。  相似文献   

2.
缔约过失责任是我国合同法中的“新鲜事物”,是指当事人在订立合同过程中,一方因违背依据诚实信用原则所应负的义务,而导致对方的信赖利益遭受损失,所应承担的一种损害赔偿责任。缔约过失责任存在的法律基础是诚实信用原则。因此,是否违反诚实信用的主狎是认定当事人是否承担缔约过失责任的根本依据。缔约过失责任的确立对于完善我国民法理论和繁荣社会经济生活具有重大意义。  相似文献   

3.
缔约过失责任是指缔约一方当事人过失地违反基于诚信原则而产生的先契约义务造成他方当事人损失所应承担的损害赔偿责任。其赔偿范围包括因缔约过失行为导致相对方固有利益及(或)信赖利益的损失;对于固有利益的赔偿,应以实际损害为标准;对于信赖利益的赔偿,应当以履行利益为标准;缔约过失责任的承担应坚持过失相抵原则、损益相抵原则、受害人自由选择诉权原则。  相似文献   

4.
缔约过失责任是起源于罗马法的一项独立的债权制度,它是在订立合同过程中缔约一方当事人因违反其所应承担的先合同义务而造成对方信赖利益损失时所应承担的民事赔偿责任。法律设定缔约过失责任,旨在以法定责任形式弥补违约责任和侵权责任调整范围存在的漏洞,全面保护缔约人的合法利益,保障交易安全,维护诚实信用原则。  相似文献   

5.
对缔约过失责任的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
一、缔约过失责任概述所谓缔约过失责任,是指在订立合同过程中,一方因违背其依据诚实信用原则所应尽的义务而致另一方信赖利益的损失、依法应承担的民事责任。  相似文献   

6.
作为经济合同,一旦具有了法律效力,则契约双方必须承担各自的责任,履行相应的义务,如果某一方失约或毁约,给另一方造成了损失,另一方可利用合同条件要求对方赔付各种损失。  相似文献   

7.
从注册评估师民事责任的概念与特点入手,重点就责任的类型、性质及其承担方式进行探析,指出其民事责任包括对委托方的民事责任和对第三人的民事责任,其中前者又可分为违约责任、侵权责任、违约与侵权责任竞合三种,后者则宜定性为侵权责任。因注册评估师的责任而给委托方或第三人造成的损失,评估机构对外承担有限的民事赔偿责任,对内再对有关人员处罚或追偿。  相似文献   

8.
意思表示可能因各种原因使表意人的表示行为与其内心效果意思不相一致,“意思表示错误”或简称“错误”是其中的一种,因“意思表示错误”而订立的合同为错误合同。错误合同被撤销后发生返还财产的责任。错误表意人应承担信赖赔偿责任.该责任在性质上既不属于违约责任也不属于不当得利和侵权责任,而属于一种独立的责任,其责任的范围应为相对人信赖利益损失.但应以对方信赖利益的全部损失为基础。  相似文献   

9.
公司是社会整体的重要构成单元,由于其利益与整体社会的浑然一体决定其必然要承担一定的社会责任。笔者通过对公司社会责任界定的探讨,认为公司承担的社会责任应是道德责任与法律责任并重,从而为我国公司社会责任在道德层面上的规范提出建议。  相似文献   

10.
缔约过失责任最早由德国法学家耶林提出来,其理论基础是民法中的诚实信用原则。在缔约过程中,如果一方当事人违反诚实信用原则所应承担的先合同义务,致使合同不成立、无效或被撤销,造成对方信赖利益损失,则应承担民事赔偿责任。我国《合同法》第42条规定了缔约过失责任,然而对缔约过失责任的规定存在一些不足,尤其是对缔约过失责任的概念、表现形式、性质等没有作出明确的规定,司法实践中也不能很好地区分缔约过失责任和非缔约过失责任,因此需要进一步完善缔约过失责任制度。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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