共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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随着我国高等教育发展规模的进一步扩大，如何在规模扩大的同时保障高等教育质量的问题已成为人们日益关注的焦点，质量评估成为调控和保障高等教育质量的有力的手段。英国的高等教育一贯被人们视作“正统”的代表，其较为完善的评估体系被大多数国家认可并借鉴。本文仅就英国的科研评估方式进行探讨，并从其科研评估中介机构的角度进行分析，得出我国应该建立拨款中介机构的启示，以期对我国高等教育评估体系的完善有所作用。 相似文献
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英国高等学校科研评估(RAE)与中国一级学科整体水平评估(CDR)同为评估项目,均以学科为评估对象,针对高校的科研质量进行评估。但这两种评估活动在实施主体、指标体系、运行程序等方面均有很大差异。英国的高等教育质量评估工作在国际上享有盛誉,将其与我国的学科评估进行对比,探寻差异,可以为我国高等教育学科评估工作的完善提供借鉴。 相似文献
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英国RAE与我国CDR同为评估机构为促进高等教育质量而实施的评估,均以学科为评估对象,对高校的科研质量进行的评估活动。但这两种评估活动在实施主体、指标体系、运行程序等方面均有很大差异。英国的高等教育质量评估工作在国际上享有盛誉,将其与我国的学科评估进行对比,探寻差异,可以为我国高等教育学科评估工作的完善提供借鉴。 相似文献
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英国高等教育在世界上处于领先地位,在高等教育治理方面的研究开展得比较早,高等教育治理的制度安排也较为成熟.英国高等教育治理的变革与政府与大学关系密不可分,其高等教育治理的指导思想是政府将高等教育机构看作社会服务机构.在此思想影响下,英国高等教育治理框架渐显:政府以财政资助为调节杠杆,借助科研评估活动和质量保障署,介入英国高校的科研和教学. 相似文献
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英国高等教育质量评估体制,经历了从大学自治到强化外部控制,再到以大学自治为主、内外结合的演变过程.英国的外部评估体系完善,具有明确的目的与细化的目标.评估的针时性和可操作性很强.英国进行外部评估最主要的机构是英国高等教育质量保证署(QAA)和英格兰高等教育拨款委员会(HEFCE).英国的评估标准科学合理,它主要由综合质量保证体系(包括学术资格框架、学科基准、专业规格、实施规则等),教学和科研评估体系(包括教学质量评估、科研水平评估等)两部分组成.各部分都有详尽的评估指标和等级标准.通过对QAA质量评估体系产生发展过程及其指标体系的构建进行探讨,对中国高等教育质量评估体系的构建提供有益的借鉴. 相似文献
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陈静 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2007,26(12):43-44
英国的高等教育质量评估机制包括高等学校内部质量评估机制,高等教育质量保证署(QAA)进行的教学质量评估和学术评估,高等学校科研评估,由此提出了英国的高等教育质量评估机制对我国高教评估的启示,包括大力发展非政府中介组织的教育评估,建立相对灵活的评估指标体系以及加强评估中的竞争机制,评估机构与国际接轨。 相似文献
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英国高等教育科研评估对科研质量的促进是不争事实,但随着社会的进步,科研评估对工商业及整个知识经济社会发展作出的贡献却“养在深闺人未识”。文章从宏观角度分析政府在科研评估中对科研与工商业合作促进的政策导向;从微观的计算机学科案例角度,以历次RAE评估为脉络梳理分析该评估中逐渐融入的对工商业及社会发展起促进作用的信息。通过对RAE评估潜在功能的宏微观研究,以期为更好地发展我国高等教育评估提供新启示。 相似文献
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评估与竞争：英国高校科研拨款的基础与原则 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
英国高校的科学研究在整个国家的科学研究中占有举足轻重的地位,其科研经费来源多样,但是政府拨款仍然是最主要的来源,包括以评估为基础的高等教育基金委员会的拨款和以竞争原则为基础的学科研究委员会的拨款,20世纪80年代兴起的科研评估与科研拨款直接挂钩对英国高校科研质量的提高产生了重要影响。 相似文献
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吴歌 《上海教育评估研究》2016,5(2):37-41
英国是在高等教育质量保障领域实施审核评估模式较早的国家之一。近年来,英国对其
外部质量保障机制中的审核评估进行了较大的革新,英国新时期实行的高等教育评审是对审核评
估的一种继承和发展,其更加注重学生在评估中的中心地位、公众对评估信息的知情权以及减轻
学校的评估负担。通过对英国审核评估的变革和高等教育评审的研究,可以为完善我国本科院校
质量评估提供一些启示。 相似文献
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博洛尼亚进程有力推动了欧洲高等教育一体化,英国积极参与欧洲高等教育区建设,在质量保障方面与其保持高度一致,促进了欧洲高等教育的趋同发展。本文通过历史分析发现,英国高等教育质量保障系统包含科研评估、教学评估和机构审核,兼具质量改进与问责的双重功能,且表现出竞争导向、风险为本的市场问责发展趋势。在脱欧背景下,英格兰新成立的学生办公室也是高等教育国家干预与市场问责的进一步结合,并非英国的"求异"发展。英国乃至欧洲高等教育区的质量保障机制面临着机构多样性与标准相似性的张力,并将受到消费者"众口难调"质量观的挑战。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
19.
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献