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1.
目的:研究桔皮果胶的最佳提取工艺条件,制作桔皮糕产品.方法:以桔皮果胶提取得率为考察指标,采用正交实验法考察提取液PH值、提取温度、提取时间、料液比等因素对提取效果的影响.结果:桔皮果胶的最佳提取工艺条件为pH值1.5、提取温度80℃、提取时间70m in、料液比1:20.结论:此最佳工艺可用于柑桔皮果胶的提取,果胶提取得率达18.6%.以该工艺提取的果胶为主料,添加白糖、柠檬酸、CMC-Na等辅料,可制得口感、色泽、质地良好的桔皮糕产品.  相似文献   

2.
以干柑桔皮为原料,用混合酸(磷酸-亚硫酸)水解、乙醇沉淀法提取果胶的工艺,考察桔皮中提取果胶的温度、料液比、酸度、提取时间等条件对产率的影响,确定其最适宜条件是:提取时间75 min,料液比为1∶10,温度80℃,酸度pH=4,得率为3.81%.与单一盐酸提取比较,混合酸提取效果较好.  相似文献   

3.
采用酸提醇沉技术,探索了从脐橙皮中提取果胶的工艺流程,考查提取温度、提取液酸度、提取时间及加水量等因素对从脐橙皮中提取果胶效果的影响,并通过L16(44)进行正交实验设计,确定了脐橙皮果胶的最佳提取条件为:温度为90℃,pH值为3.5,时间为30min,料液比为1∶6,此时,提取的果胶得率为5.8%,所提取果胶具有较好的凝胶特性,凝胶强度为350Pa.S左右。  相似文献   

4.
本文研究了以柚皮为原料提取果胶时的酸水解条件。通过正交实验确定最佳水解条件为温度95℃,液固比15mL/g,pH值1.5,水解时间1小时,此时果胶得率在26%以上。  相似文献   

5.
从桔皮中提取果胶的实验条件研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
研究以柑橘皮为原料,用酸水解乙醇沉淀法提取果胶的工艺,从桔皮中提取果胶的温度、酸度、时间等条件对产率的影响,其适宜条件是:温度80~85℃,桔皮:盐酸(1:1)=100:3,提取时间45min,果胶得率4.82~4.88%.  相似文献   

6.
为确定从菜西瓜中提取果胶的最佳工艺条件,以山西省临汾市菜西瓜为材料,采用酸法进行了提取果胶的试验研究。正交试验结果表明:在萃取时间为45min的前提下,从瓜瓤中提取果胶最佳工艺条件为加水量为原料重量的4倍,85℃下,添加原料重量0.3%的多聚磷酸钠,果胶得率可达2.03%;从外果皮中提取果胶,加水量为原料重量的4倍,75℃下,添加原料重量0.7%的多聚磷酸钠,果胶得率可达2.98%。  相似文献   

7.
柚皮提取果胶的研究(I)水解条件的确定   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文研究了以柚皮为原料提取果胶时的酸水解条件。通过正交实验确定最佳水解条件为温度95℃,液固比15mL/g,pH值1.5,水解时间1小时,此时果胶得率在26%以上。  相似文献   

8.
果胶是苹果渣中最主要的功能性成分之一,本文以苹果渣为原料,通过实验研究了酰胺化法制备低酯果胶的工艺技术条件.以低酯果胶的最终得率为指标.通过单因素实验考察了氨水加入量、温度和反应时间对低酯果胶得率的影响,在此基础上设计并进行了三因素三水平的正交实验.得出了酰胺化法制备低酯果胶的优惠工艺条件.  相似文献   

9.
以赣南脐橙果皮为原料,建立连续提取精油、果胶、橙皮苷的工艺流程,并对其主要成分进行GC-MS分析和结构鉴定,研究结果表明:精油提取率(以干重计)为2.00%,果胶提取率2.70%,橙皮苷提取率2.25%.精油的主要成分有萜类、柠檬烯类、脂类、β-蒎烯、芳樟醇等23种.  相似文献   

10.
本文研究了用沉淀法以柚皮为原料提取果胶时工艺条件,通过对乙醇沉淀和硫酸铝盐析时各种影响因素的研究,分别得到较佳工艺条件,为批量生产提供了依据。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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