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1.
本文报道采自贵州的轮藻植物,计有4个新种(平滑丽藻Nitella rasilis sp.nov., 沼泽丽藻N. paludosa sp.nov.,拟乳突丽藻N.pseudopapillata sp.nov.  贵州丽藻N.guizhouensis sp.nov.); 1个新变种(奇异丽藻疏枝变种N.mirabilis var. libera var. nov.);3个新记录(笔状丽藻N.peni- cillata Braun缅甸轮藻Chara burmanica Pal,普生轮藻裸枝变种C.vulgaris var. gymnophylla (A. Br.) Nyman),  而拟松形轮藻 C.  pseudohydropitys Imahori为大陆首次发现。  相似文献   

2.
本文报道了产自湖南省的轮藻1新种、4新变种、  5个亚洲新记录和8个中国新     记录:四盾轮藻Chara quadriscutula sp.nov., 布氏轮藻柱孢变种 C.braunii Gmelin var.     cylindrospora,var.nov., 松形轮藻湖南变种 C.hydropitys var.hunanensis,var.nov., 腋球丽     藻二型变种  Nitella axilliformis Imahori var.biformis  var.  nov., 小果丽藻单果变种N.     microcarpa Braun var.unicarpa,var.nov.以及小果丽藻N.microcarpa Braun,细枝丽藻  N.     leptoclada Braun,安氏丽藻N.annandalei Pal,疏丝丽藻N.confervacea A  Braun, 细形丽     藻N.gracilliformis J. Groves,倒置丽藻N.inversa Imahori,武藏丽藻N.musashiensis Mo-     rioka,稀脊丽藻N.paucicostata T. F. Allen,尖头丽藻戈尔梅变种 N.  acuminata var.     gollmeriana(A.Br.)Zanev.& R.D. Wood,博尔德鸟巢藻Tolypella boldii Sawa,长枝轮     藻Chara longifolia Robinson,匹斯汀轮藻C.pistianensis J.Vilhelm 和格氏轮藻  C.grovesiiPal。  相似文献   

3.
本文报道了广西的轮藻新植物。在这些新分类群中,单顶丽藻(Nitella haplodactyla)为雌雄异 株,能育小枝仅具1枚末射枝;短枝丽藻(N.brachyclema)和稀见丽藻(N.rarissima)的末射枝都 是多细胞;拟扇形丽藻四强变种(N. pseudoflabellata var.tetradynana)的能育小枝为四强式的射 枝;松状轮藻(Chara piniformis)的主要特征是具有单列式皮层、长的刺细胞和退化叶托的。  相似文献   

4.
 本文报道了采自甘肃、新疆及宁夏的轮藻植物,计有:2个新种(兰州轮藻Chara lanzhouensis sp.   nov., 拟球状轮藻 Chara pseudoglobularis sp.  nov.),1个新记录(弯枝轮藻Chara arcuatifolia  Vilhelm.)。  相似文献   

5.
 本文报道在安徽发现的栅藻属Scenedesmus的4个新种,2个新变种及4个中国新 记录。  4个新种是安徽栅藻S.anhuiensis,  黄山栅藻S.huangshanensis四翼栅藻S. qua- drialatus和芜湖栅藻S.wuhuensis, 2个新变种是角柱栅藻具刺变种S.prismaticus var.spi- nosus和史密斯栅藻微刺变种S. smithii var.spinulosus;四个中国新记录是具齿栅藻南方变 种S. denticulatus var.australis Playfair,角柱栅藻S. prismaticus Bruhl et Biswas,四棘栅藻具齿变种S·quadricauda var.dentatus Deduss和史密斯栅藻S. smithii Teiling。  相似文献   

6.
铁线莲属研究随记(Ⅰ)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
于1999年5月至9月,作者先后访问了K、BM、P和S四个植物标本馆,在查阅他们收藏的铁线莲属植物标本的过程中,发现该属的一些分类学问题:(1)发现过去一些学者分别错误地将Clematis montana var.brevifoliola Kuntze,C.apiifolia var.biternata Makino,C.subumbellata Kurz,C.goudotiana Planch.&; Triana,C.insidiosa Baill.,C.kockiana Schneid.和C.longicauda A.Rich.等加以归并,这些均应予以恢复。(2)发现过去发表的subsect.Africanae M.Johnson,C.umbellifera Gagnep.,C.pubescens Benth.,C.rhodocarpa Rose,C.edentata Baker,C.djalonensis Cheval.,C.oliveri Kuntze,C.tibetana ssp.vernavi var.dentata Grey-Wilson,C.yunuanensis var.brevipedunculata W.T .Wang,C.clarkeana var.stenophylla Hand.-Mazz,C.subfalcata Pei ex M.Y.Fang,C.angustifoliola W.T .Wang,C.dasyandra var.polyantha Finet &; Gagnep.等学名不能成立,应加以归并。(3)对构成黄花铁线莲组sect.Meclatis的二亚组给出新的特征集要;根据C.sericea B.H.K.ex DC.与C.grossa Benth.的形态区别不大,有时甚至难以区分以及二者的分布区一南一北互相邻接的分布格局,认为二者可能为一对姊妹群,并将其等作为一个种的两个地理变种处理;认为在非洲大陆广布并分布到阿拉伯半岛的C.hirsuta Perr.&; Guill.包含4变种;将过去置于C.oweniae Harv.的变种var.jonodii移到此种中,并根据C.inciso-dentata A.Rich.特殊的绵毛毛被和内面无毛的萼片等特征,否定过去一些学者将其归并于C.hirsuta的意见,也将其作为C.hirsuta的一个变种处理。(4)描述了单性铁线莲组sect.Aspidanthera的一个特产马达加斯加岛的新亚组subsect.Insid iosae W.T.Wang和尾叶铁线莲亚组subsect.Connatae的一个特产非洲大陆的新系ser.Grandiflorae W.T.  Wang以及8新种、1新变种。(5)发现杨宗愈等(1991)报道的秀丽铁线莲C.grata Wall.在我国7省区 (西藏东部、云南、四川、贵州、湖北、湖南、江西)有分布所依据的8号标本均非C.grata,而分别是与此 种相近缘的5个种或变种。(6)发现了伏毛绣球藤C.montana var.brevifoliola Kuntze(原知分布于锡金和印度西北部)在我国西藏、尼泊尔、不丹和缅甸北部,缅甸铁线莲C.burmanica Lace(原知分布于缅甸和 泰国)在我国云南西南部,小木通C.armandii Franch.(原知分布于我国长江流域、越南)在缅甸北部和印 度东北部,以及俞氏铁线莲C.yui W.T.Wang(原知分布于我国云南西北部和西藏东南部)在缅甸北部 的新分布。  相似文献   

7.
本文提出了龙胆属两个种的新名称(Gentiana membranulifera T.N.Ho,G.nudicaulisKurz var. assa- mensis T.N.Ho)和5个变种的新组合[(Gentiana lateriflora Hemsl.var. uncifolia(H.J.Lam)T.N.Ho, G.sumatrana Ridl.var.humifusa(S.Moore)T.N.Ho,G. quadrifaria Bl.var.wightii(Kusnez.)T.N.Ho, G.loerzingii Ridl. var.timida(Kerr)T.N.Ho,G.membranulifera T.N.Ho var.recurvata (Kusnez.)T.N.Ho)〕。  相似文献   

8.
记载了中国江苏宝华山唐松草属一新变种——珠芽华东唐松草Thalictrum fortunei S. Moore var. bulbiliferum B. Chen & X. J. Tian。该变种在花谢之后在大部分叶腋处形成一枚直径3-10 mm的珠芽,明显区别于原变种。  相似文献   

9.
报道了槭叶铁线莲一新变种——无裂槭叶铁线莲Clematis acerifolia Maxim. var. elobata S. X. Yan。该变种与原变种不同在于植株较矮,高不超过20 cm,叶卵形至宽卵形,不分裂,基部宽楔形至近截形,边缘具不规则锯齿。  相似文献   

10.
报道了槭叶铁线莲一新变种——无裂槭叶铁线莲Clematis acerifolia Maxim. var. elobata S. X. Yan。该变种与原变种不同在于植株较矮,高不超过20 cm,叶卵形至宽卵形,不分裂,基部宽楔形至近截形,边缘具不规则锯齿。  相似文献   

11.
Reported in this paper are two new species, one new variety, and three new re- cords of the Characeae collected in China.  They are Nitella anhuensis sp. nov., Chara pauci- carpa sp. nov., Nitella alleninda var. tenuireticulata var. nov., N. gracilliformis J. Grove., N. formosa T. F. Allen and Chara tenuispina A. Br.  相似文献   

12.
In order to get a thorough understanding of the Characeae, the specime- ns collected from Guangxi and Gansu were identified.  The result shows  that  the two provinces, especially Guangxi, are abundant in this family.  In this paper,  ho- wever, reported are only new species, new varieties and new records of Chara in China. They are Chara vernicosa sp. nov. C. globularis var. inflata var. nov. and C. howe-ana var. subgymnophylla var. nov., C. brionica stapf and C. calveraensis comb. nov.  相似文献   

13.
 In this paper, a new species, a new variety and a new record for china of Navicu- la from Anhui Province are reported. They are Navicula anhuinsis sp. nov. and N. muticaKütz. var. sinica var. nov.  and N.  mutica var. stigma Patrick.  相似文献   

14.
Guangdong Province extends across the subtropical and tropical zones. With favorable climate and plentiful rainfall, this district is extremely rich in plants. However, the study on the Charophyta in this province is scanty.       The specimens we identified were collected from 4 cities and 10 counties of the province. The result shows that there are abundant representatives of Chrophyta, espe- cially in Nitella, in the province.       In this paper, however, only reported are some new taxa of Nitella.  The 2 new spe- cies are Nitella sessilis and N. guangdongensis; the 3 new varieties are Nitella flagellifor- mis var. conglomerata, N. brevidactyla var. hainanensis and N. pakistanica var. magni- antheridii; and the 3 new records of distribution in China are Nitella bengalensis Kundu, N. madagascariensis Zanev. and N. tenuissima var. sanukensis Imah.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper a new species of Nitella, N. vermiformis, from Sichuan is reported. The new species is the similar to Nitella procera Han from Yunnan. But gametangia of the latter grow in every furcte, and fertile branchlets are similar to sterile ones. There are not central radial branchlets and accessory branchlets in first furcate branchlet; the membrane ofoospore is vermiform-processed.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, two new species, one new record  of  the  Characeae  from Xinjiang are reported. They are Chara brevibracteata Han,   C.vesicata Fu et Q. F.Zhao and C. vandulurensis Sund.  相似文献   

17.
Apostasioideae, a small subfamily of Orchidaceae, is largely distributed in tropical Asia with its northern limit extending to the Ryukyu Islands and south China. The first Chinese species of this subfamily was reported by E. D. Merrill (1927) based on a specimen collected from Hainan (McClure 9519, AMES), which he regarded as Apostasia wallichii R. Br. As later labelled by E. F. de Vogel, it is in fact identical with A. odorata Bl., a widespread spe- cies also found in southern Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan of China.  It was not until re- cently that the true A. wallichii was collected from southwestern Yunnan bordering on Burma, which is initially reported here.  In addition, an interesting new species, A. ramifera S. C. Chen et K. Y. Lang, is described from Hainan.       The only Chinese species of Neuwiedia has long been known as N. veratrifolia Bl. (of. Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum 5: 602, t. 8034. 1976, and Flora Hainanica 4 180, t. 1078. 1977), which, however, was considered by de Vogel (1969) to be not found in China.  In de Vogel's revision, no Chinese taxon but a variety, N. zollingeri Rchb. f. var. singapureana (Baker) de Vogel, is cited with some doubt based on a specimen of Hainan (F. C. How 73122, in young fruit, AMES). N. zollingeri var. singapureana is in fact quite different from N. veratrifolia by having glandular hair, much shorter inflorescence and flattened filaments.  As recently pointed out by de Vogel and G. Barretto (in Journ. Taiwan Museum 37: 78. 1984), the plants found in Hongkong, as well as those in Guangdong and Yunnan, possess glandular hair and short inflorescence. They are identical with the Vietnamese species N. balansae Gagnep., which was reduced by de Vogel to a synonym of N. zollingeri var singapureana. E. F. de Vogel's suggestion seems to be acceptable except the varietal rank.  It is treated here as a se- parate species, N. singapureana (Baker) Rolfe, according to its fruit and hair characters.  Thus we have altogether one species of Neuwiedia and three species of Apostasia in China, including a new species and a newly recorded one.  相似文献   

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