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教师专业进修教育的国际趋势及对我们的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
一、教师专业进修教育的理念教师专业进修教育指教师职业领域内专业性学习与教育活动。按照英国德里克·胡特里所著的（英语教育词典》的解释．专业进修教育是指一个人终生可得到的有组织的教育，特别与终身教育和专业再教育有关。所以，教师专业进修教育主要是指教师职后专业性的学习和教育活动。其中，专业这一概念有两个基本含义：一是指教师的学科专长．二是指教师专门性的职业特征。也就是说，教师专业进修教育既注重教师职后学习进修的学科特性．增进教师本学科领域的专长，又注重教师的职业性特证，立足于提高教师教育教学技能和教育… 相似文献
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教师到企业生产第一线的实践进修是提高中等职业学校教师专业技能水平和实践教学能力的有效途径,在具体执行过程中,职业教育相关部门、职业院校、企业和教师各方面都存在着不同程度和不同方式的困难与阻力,可以通过制定地方性法律法规、建立相应机构、完善学校长期的教师轮训计划、深层次紧密型的校企合作、制定个性化实践方案等途径来促进专业教师到企业实践. 相似文献
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黄世香 《广西大学梧州分校学报》2002,(4)
素质教育已经成为全社会共同关注的教育改革中心问题。学校教育研究的重心是怎样培养学生的创新能力和实践能力。根据教学相长的原则,教师素质的高低,很大程度上决定着素质教育实施的广度和深度。教师必须通过持之以恒的自我进修、学习,自觉提高自身素质,才能肩负实施素质教育的历史重任。 相似文献
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张波 《中国科教创新导刊》2013,(17):14-14
最近20年来,高校英语教师自我发展研究主要成就在信念研究、自我发展的典型模式方面取得了相关成就,特别是团队交流模式、反思模式影响力很强,国内很多学者在此基础上进行了广泛的调查研究,从学生的视角进行了优秀英语教师标准的探讨,对教师的科研能力亦提出了相关建议。国内相关研究虽然还不成体系,但是采用了宏观的视野,从外在因素、内在因素二维层面对该类教师的自我发展提出了全方位的研究元素。 相似文献
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素质教育已经成为全社会共同关注的教育改革中心问题.学校教育研究的重心是怎样培养学生的创新能力和实践能力.根据教学相长的原则,教师素质的高低,很大程度上决定着素质教育实施的广度和深度.教师必须通过持之以恒的自我进修、学习,自觉提高自身素质,才能肩负实施素质教育的历史重任. 相似文献
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教师到企业生产第一线的实践进修是提高职业院校教师专业技能水平和实践教学能力的有效途径,在具体执行过程中,职业教育相关部门、职业院校企业和教师各方面都存在着不同程度和不同方式的困难与阻力,学校可通过建立相应机构、完善学校长期的教师轮训计划、深层次紧密型的校企合作、制定个性化实践方案等途径来促进专业教师到企业实践。 相似文献
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竺金飞 《金华职业技术学院学报》2008,8(3):87-89
本研究抽样调查了金华市小学英语教师的现状。结合问卷和访谈，从基本情况、教学实践、教科研情况和业务进修四个方面来展开调查．结果显示近几年金华小学英语师资情况有喜有忧。基于此，文章最后提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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教师自我心像是教师具身经验与实践教学场域冲突与融合的产物。采用图画隐喻范式对幼儿园教师自我心像进行调查的结果表明,幼儿园教师职业角色心像具有冲突性、发展阶段心像显示模糊性、工作成效心像体现自贬性、发展愿景心像呈现外促性等特点。基于此,教师教育者可以从消解教师角色冲突、关注教师高原阶段、激发教师自我效能、重塑教师发展愿景等方面入手,帮助幼儿园教师改善专业实践,优化自我心像。 相似文献
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This teacher development study closely examined a teacher's practice for the purpose of understanding how she selected and implemented instructional materials, and correspondingly how these processes changed as she developed her problem‐based practice throughout a school year. Data sources included over 20 hours of planning and analysis meetings with the teacher and 27 video‐taped lessons with discussions before and after each lesson. Through qualitative analysis we examined the data for: students' cognitive demand for curricular materials the teacher selected and implemented; teacher's beliefs and practices for students' engagement in mathematical thinking; and teacher's and students' communication about mathematics during instruction. We found that the teacher shifted her views and use of instructional materials as she changed her practice towards more problem‐based approaches. The teacher moved from closely following her traditional, district‐adopted textbook to selecting problem‐based tasks from outside resources to build a curriculum. Simultaneously, she changed her practice to focus more on students' engagement in mathematical thinking and their communication about mathematics as part of learning. During this shift in practice, the teacher began to reify instructional materials, viewing them as instruments of her practice to meet students' needs. The process of shifting her views was gradual over the school year and involved substantial analysis and reflection on practice from the teacher. Implications include that teachers and teacher educators may need to devote more attention and support for teachers to use instructional materials to support instruction, rather than materials to prescribe instruction. This use of instructional materials may be an important part of transforming practice overall. 相似文献
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Julia H. Kaufman John Engberg Laura S. Hamilton Kun Yuan Heather C. Hill 《Educational Assessment》2019,24(3):155-188
High-quality measures of instructional practice are essential for research and evaluation of innovative instructional policies and programs. However, existing measures have generally proven inadequate because of cost and validity issues. This paper addresses two potential drawbacks of survey self-report measures: variation in teachers’ interpretation of response scales and their interpretation of survey questions. To address these drawbacks, researchers tested out use of “anchoring vignettes“ in teacher surveys to capture information about teaching practice, and they gathered validity evidence in regard to their use as a tool for adjusting teachers’ survey self-reports about their instructional practices for research purposes, or potentially to inform professional development. Data from 65 teachers in grades 4-9 responding to our survey suggested that vignette adjustments were reliable and valid for some instructional practices more than others. For some instructional practices, researchers found significant and high correlations between teachers’ adjusted survey self-rating, through use of anchoring vignettes, and previous observation ratings of teachers’ instruction, including ratings from several widely-used observation rubrics. These results suggest that anchoring vignettes may provide an efficient, cost-effective method for gathering data on teachers’ instruction. 相似文献
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Jamie N. Mikeska Tamara Shattuck Steven Holtzman Daniel F. McCaffrey Nancy Duchesneau Yi Qi 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(18):2594-2623
ABSTRACTIn order to create conditions for students’ meaningful and rigorous intellectual engagement in science classrooms, it is critically important to help science teachers learn which strategies and approaches can be used best to develop students’ scientific literacy. Better understanding how science teachers’ instructional practices relate to student achievement can provide teachers with beneficial information about how to best engage their students in meaningful science learning. To address this need, this study examined the instructional practices that 99 secondary biology teachers used in their classrooms and employed regression to determine which instructional practices are predictive of students’ science achievement. Results revealed that the secondary science teachers who had well-managed classroom environments and who provided opportunities for their students to engage in student-directed investigation-related experiences were more likely to have increased student outcomes, as determined by teachers’ value-added measures. These findings suggest that attending to both generic and subject-specific aspects of science teachers’ instructional practice is important for understanding the underlying mechanisms that result in more effective science instruction in secondary classrooms. Implications about the use of these observational measures within teacher evaluation systems are discussed. 相似文献
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Although classroom-oriented instructional development (ID) models have the potential to help teachers think and plan for effective instruction with technology, research studies have shown that they are not widely employed. Many of these models have not factored in the complexities that teachers faced when planning for instruction in technology-enhanced learning environments (TELE). They also fail to facilitate teachers’ critical re-examination of their existing practices and exploration of other practices to take up the affordances of technologies for effective instruction. Adopting an activity theoretical perspective towards instructional planning in the TELE, this paper examines two existing ID models: Reiser and Dick [1996. Instructional planning: A guide for teachers. Boston: Allen and Bacon] and Morrison, Ross, and Kemp [2004. Designing effective instruction (4th ed.) New York: Wiley]. It then constructs a classroom-oriented expansive and reflective ID model that: (1) facilitates the teacher's re-examination of their existing practices to identify contradictions in his/her instructional planning process in the TELE; (2) treats the ID elements in a nonlinear and non-sequential way; (3) accounts for the decisions made by other participants in the TELE, especially students and other teachers; (4) supports teachers’ formulation of solutions to the contradictions and transforms practices to take up the affordances of technology in the TELE; and (5) recognizes the need for teachers to move beyond the current activity by reflecting upon it so as to enable the emergence of new norms of practice. 相似文献
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The current study aimed to examine teachers’ reported spelling assessment and instruction practices. Analysis of the match between teachers’ theoretical beliefs about spelling and their reported pedagogy was conducted to elucidate factors that may support or impede the use of evidence-based teaching strategies in the classroom. An electronic survey was completed by 405 randomly selected (stratified by region and socioeconomic status) elementary school teachers in New Zealand. The survey examined the following areas: spelling assessment, spelling instruction, beliefs about spelling, preparing teachers to teach spelling, and teachers’ perceived strengths and weaknesses of their spelling program. There was large variability in spelling assessment and instructional practices across teachers. Most respondents reported implementing some aspects of a developmental approach to spelling instruction through analysis of children’s spelling errors (64 %) and/or individualization of the spelling program (60 %). There was a large dissociation between teachers’ beliefs about spelling and their frequency of use of specific instructional practices associated with those beliefs (e.g., phonological awareness, orthographic knowledge). The mismatch between beliefs and reported practice appeared to be due to lack of professional knowledge regarding implementing explicit spelling instruction and finding time to teach spelling within the curriculum. Increasing teachers’ knowledge about language structure, practical implementation of key assessment and instruction activities, and the links between spelling and other areas of the curriculum are important factors in improving spelling pedagogical practices. 相似文献
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Research Findings: Shared reading is reported to be the single best instructional practice for emergent literacy skills. Vocabulary instruction practices implemented during shared reading by both Head Start (HS) teachers and teachers from more affluent private school settings were compared to determine whether there were differences between the 2 groups of teachers in their implementation of research-based practices. HS teachers implemented vocabulary instruction practices during shared reading more often, and chose different words to instruct, than private school teachers. Whereas 78% of HS teachers provided some vocabulary instruction during shared reading, only 59% of private school teachers did so. Among those teachers who provided vocabulary instruction during shared reading, HS teachers used significantly more contextualization strategies for word instruction than private school teachers. These findings suggest that preschool teachers who work with children from high-needs backgrounds use vocabulary instruction during shared reading as a way to bolster children’s vocabularies more frequently than teachers working in private preschools that serve children from more privileged backgrounds. Extratextual language was also compared, and private school teachers had a higher mean length of utterance and type–token ratio than the HS teachers. Practice or Policy: Professional development is recommended for preschool teachers to increase the implementation of best practices for vocabulary instruction during shared reading. 相似文献
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This study explored whether early childhood preservice teachers' concerns about teaching nature of science (NOS) and their intellectual levels influenced whether and how they taught NOS at the preschool and primary (K‐3) levels. We used videotaped classroom observations and lesson plans to determine the science instructional practices at the preschool and primary levels, and to track whether and how preservice teachers emphasized NOS. We used the Stages of Concern Questionnaire (SOCQ) pre‐ and postinternship to determine concerns about NOS instruction, and the Learning Context Questionnaire (LCQ) to determine intellectual levels. We found that neither concerns about teaching NOS nor intellectual level were related to whether and how the preservice teachers emphasized NOS; however, we found that all preservice early childhood teachers began their internships with NOS concern profiles of “worried.” Two preservice teachers' NOS concerns profiles changed as a result of their internships; one to “cooperator” and one to “cooperator/improver.” These two preservice teachers had cooperating teachers who were aware of NOS and implemented it in their own science instruction. The main factors that hindered or facilitated teaching NOS for these preservice teachers were the influence of the cooperating teacher and the use of the science curriculum. The preservice teacher with the cooperating teacher who understood and emphasized NOS herself and showed her how to modify the curriculum to include NOS, was able to explicitly teach NOS to her students. Those in classrooms whose cooperating teachers did not provide support for NOS instruction were unable to emphasize NOS. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 47:213–233, 2010 相似文献
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Flipped instruction, in which information typically conveyed through in-class lectures is delivered remotely through video or text, is being used increasingly by teachers at all levels. However, there is little research documenting how elementary teachers think about, plan for, and use flipped instruction. In this article, we use data from interviews, class observations, and an analysis of instructional videos to describe an elementary mathematics specialists' efforts to incorporate flipped instruction for mathematics in her fifth grade class. We use this case to highlight how a knowledgeable teacher might use flipped instruction to enhance her teaching, and also describe potential challenges. 相似文献
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Jesse L. M. Wilkins 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2008,11(2):139-164
This study investigated 481 in-service elementary teachers’ level of mathematical content knowledge, attitudes toward mathematics,
beliefs about the effectiveness of inquiry-based instruction, use of inquiry-based instruction and modeled the relationship
among these variables. Upper elementary teachers (grades 3–5) were found to have greater content knowledge and more positive
attitudes toward mathematics than primary teachers (grades K-2). There was no difference in teachers’ beliefs about effective
instruction, but primary level teachers were found to use inquiry-based instruction more frequently than upper elementary
teachers. Consistent with Ernest’s [Ernest (1989). The knowledge, beliefs and attitudes of the mathematics teacher: A model.
Journal of Education for Teaching, 15(1), 13–33] model of mathematics teaching, content knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs were all found to be related to teachers’
instructional practice. Furthermore, beliefs were found to partially mediate the effects of content knowledge and attitudes
on instructional practice. Content knowledge was found to be negatively related to beliefs in the effectiveness of inquiry-based
instruction and teachers’ use of inquiry-based instruction in their classrooms. However, overall, teachers with more positive
attitudes toward mathematics were more likely to believe in the effectiveness of inquiry-based instruction and use it more
frequently in their classroom. Teacher beliefs were found to have the strongest effect on teachers’ practice. Implications
for the goals and objectives of elementary mathematics methods courses and professional development are discussed.
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| Jesse L. M. WilkinsEmail: |
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S.L. Navy J.A. Luft R. Toerien P.W. Hewson 《International Journal of Science Education》2018,40(8):919-939
In many parts of the world, newly hired science teachers’ practices are developing in a complex policy environment. However, little is known about how newly hired science teachers’ practices are enacted throughout a cycle of instruction and how these practices can be influenced by macro-, meso-, and micro-policies. Knowing how policies impact practice can result in better policies or better support for certain policies in order to enhance the instruction of newly hired teachers. This comparative study investigated how 12 newly hired science teachers at sites in South Africa (SA) and the United States (US) progressed through an instructional cycle of planning, teaching, and reflection. The qualitative data were analysed through beginning teacher competency frameworks, the cycle of instruction, and institutional theory. Data analysis revealed prevailing areas of practice and connections to levels of policy within the instructional cycle phases. There were some differences between the SA and US teachers and among first-, second-, and third-year teachers. More importantly, this study indicates that newly hired teachers are susceptible to micro-policies and are progressively developing their practice. It also shows the importance of meso-level connectors. It suggests that teacher educators and policy makers must consider how to prepare and support newly hired science teachers to achieve the shared global visions of science teaching. 相似文献