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1.
段晓明 《渭南师范学院学报》2012,(8):84-86
美术史是高等院校美术专业的一门必修理论课程,其宗旨是指导学生艺术创作实践、提高美术审美、培养创新意识和能力。文章从激发学生的探究兴趣和培养学生问题意识两方面讨论如何在美术史教学过程中,训练学生进行探究性学习。 相似文献
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Recent government reform of initial teacher education has increased teachers’ responsibility for training students in schools, bringing about some fundamental changes in the professional relationship between the schools, higher education institutions (HEIs), teachers and students. This paper reports on primary undergraduate student teachers’ and their class teachers’ perceptions of school-based training to teach art. Class teachers were interviewed about their preparedness to train students and questionnaires and interviews were used to gauge students’ views of the effectiveness of university-based courses and the support given to them by teachers. The findings indicate that teachers were able to support students in matters of classroom management and resources but that they were mostly unable to assist them in developing subject knowledge and understanding of art teaching and learning. This raises concerns about teachers’ subject knowledge and their confidence in training students. Our findings suggest that there is significant room for improvement in the partnership arrangements between schools and HEIs in order to better support students’ teaching of art. 相似文献
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In highlighting a gulf between inclusive policy intentions inherent in the advent of mass higher education in the UK and the lived experiences of students and staff, this paper aims to stimulate critical debate about the impact of this changed environment upon traditional personal tutoring relationships. In drawing upon qualitative research with a sample of students and personal tutors from one school in a post-92 university, this paper explores their respective experiences, expectations, needs and concerns. Although some students and tutors reported clear satisfaction with their personal tutoring relationships, this paper highlights the detrimental impact of the mass system upon the ability of many staff and students to engender such connectedness. 相似文献
4.
Julia E. Morris 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2018,45(4):455-472
This study draws on student engagement factors to examine the relationship between students’ non-school-based arts experiences on their intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy to participate in visual arts responding tasks. Visual arts responding in the curriculum includes learning about artists and artworks, decoding art and making critical judgements, and is important in building twenty-first century learning skills such as critical thinking and communication. A total of 266 Year 10 to 12 students from 18 schools in Western Australia (WA) participated in the quantitative research, which explored outside-school arts engagement as well as cognitive and psychological engagement factors in their current year of secondary schooling. The findings showed that while being an art consumer appears to impact on intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy, producing art as a hobby outside of school does not appear to do so. The research raised questions about links between practice and theory, and how to promote students’ engagement in responding. 相似文献
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This account of a programme for PGCE Art/Design students at University College Bretton Hall, Wakefield (UK) describes an attempt in initial teacher training to develop a course of study which links art, design, environment and education. It seeks to develop a range of perceptions of the built environment, including those of the artist, the critic and the designer. The ideas and methods of working developed on this programme support students’ work in schools. The paper explains the rationale and describes the intensive workshop programme, which includes streetwork, studio sessions and critique. It reports on students’ research and their work in schools. Issues include the place of built environment studies in the Art/Design curriculum, the use of the environment as an educational resource and learning methods and teaching strategies. It comments on the satisfactions and frustrations of developing such a programme in initial teacher education. It presents the work at Bretton Hall as a case study in a wider range of work currently being developed by students, tutors and teachers involved in other courses. They have come together through the ‘Site Specific Project’ to create a research network to support curriculum innovation and teachers’ professional development. 相似文献
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R. Keith Sawyer 《学习科学杂志》2018,27(1):137-181
This article describes the studio model—a cultural model of teaching and learning found in U.S. professional schools of art and design. The studio model includes the pedagogical beliefs held by professors and the pedagogical practices they use to guide students in learning how to create. This cultural model emerged from an ethnographic study of two professional schools of art and design. A total of 38 professors from a total of 15 art disciplines and design disciplines were interviewed and their studio classes were observed. A grounded theory analysis was used to allow the studio model to emerge from audio recordings of interviews and video recordings of studio classes. The model was then validated by 16 different professors at six additional art and design schools. The studio model was found to be general across art and design disciplines and at all eight institutions. The central concept of the studio model is the creative process, with three clusters of emergent themes: learning outcomes associated with the creative process, project assignments that scaffold mastery of the creative process, and classroom practices that guide students through the creative process. 相似文献
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中小学艺术教育改革是中国基础教育改革的重要方面,本调查研究选取了闵行三中和南洋中学,对学生和教师进行访谈和问卷调查。研究表明,影视艺术和音乐最受学生欢迎;上海高中生普遍在幼年受过艺术培训,但坚持到现在的不多;艺术课能缓解学生沉重的高考压力。通过实验教学,对高中艺术教育的教学目的、教学方法、教学内容以及师生互动的方式进行了反思和讨论,并提出了对高中艺术教材的设想和对艺术教师素养的思考。 相似文献
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当前中职学校公共艺术教育的边缘化现状令人堪忧,中职学校重专业教育而轻艺术教育是违背素质教育的做法。其实,公共艺术教育的作用与意义是显而易见的,不但不妨碍各专业课的教学,反而有助于单一、枯燥的专业课的学习。公共艺术教育课程的设置以音乐、美术欣赏课为主,基础绘画技巧、乐理知识、观摩活动等为辅。要加强中等职业学校公共艺术教育、完善中职课程结构。学校培育创新人才,必须进一步深化艺术教育,严肃认真地组织实施《中等职业学校公共艺术课程教学大纲》,切实满足学生日益增长的精神文化需求。 相似文献
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谭菊秀 《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2010,24(4):96-98
艺术教育说到底是人的精神文明教育。中国传统文化内容丰富,涉及中国传统的历史、哲学、文学、艺术、艺术史及艺术理论等,它对大学生的艺术教育具有广泛性和渗透性。中国传统文化的学习与研究对大学生的健康成长与成才有重大影响,表现在：传统文化对大学生追求高尚理想、完善人格的影响,传统文化对大学生重视生命美与自然美的影响,传统文化对大学生追求＂意境＂审美的影响等三个方面。 相似文献
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新形势下做好艺术院校学生辅导员工作思路探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吴保华 《乌鲁木齐职业大学学报》2010,19(3):79-81,85
辅导员是高校开展大学生思想政治教育的骨干力量,是学生思想政治教育工作第一线的组织者和教育者,是大学生健康成长的指导者和引路人,在提高学生思想政治和科学文化素质、维护校园稳定、加强校园文化建设、培养学生创新实践能力等方面作用尤为重要。与综合类大学学生相比,艺术院校学生在思想观念、价值取向、行为方式等方面又有不同特点,因此,艺术院校学生辅导员工作必须以科学发展观为指导,立足实际,创新思路,改进方法,不断提高自身素质,努力探索出适合艺术类大学生思想政治教育工作的新模式。 相似文献
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《学习科学杂志》2013,22(2):167-207
This article reviews the 10-year history of tutor development based on the advanced computer tutoring theory (J. R. Anderson, 1983, 1993). We developed production system models in ACT of how students solved problems in LISP, geometry, and algebra. Computer tutors were developed around these cognitive models. Construction of these tutors was guided by a set of eight principles loosely based on the ACT theory. Early evaluations of these tutors usually, but not always, showed significant achievement gains. Best case evaluations showed that students could achieve at least the same level of proficiency as conventional instruction in one third of the time. Empirical studies showed that students were learning skills in production-rule units and that the best tutorial interaction style was one in which the tutor provides immediate feedback, consisting of short and directed error messages. The tutors appear to work better if they present themselves to students as nonhuman tools to assist learning rather than as emulations of human tutors. Students working with these tutors display transfer to other environments to the degree that they can map the tutor environment into the test environment. These experiences have coalesced into a new system for developing and deploying tutors. This system involves selecting a problem-solving interface, constructing a curriculum under the guidance of a domain expert, designing a cognitive model for solving problems in that environment, building instruction around the productions in that model, and deploying the tutor in the classroom. New tutors are being built in this system to achieve the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) standards for high-school mathematics in an urban setting. 相似文献
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当今高校思想政治理论课课堂现状普遍堪忧:教学班人数多、文理混合编班、学生基础参差不齐、成绩考核体系不完善、对思想政治理论课逆反心理严重。因此,需要从学生与学校的实际情况出发,采取思想政治理论课分层次差异化教学的路径,才能比较好地解决思想政治理论课教学的针对性、实效性问题。 相似文献
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《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2013,6(2):120-137
Abstract This article presents a randomized experiment evaluating a computer-assisted tutoring program. The software program, Alphie's Alley, provides reading tutors with assessment and planning tools and performance support. It provides students with animated presentations and engaging activities. In a yearlong study involving 25 schools using the Success for All reading program, 412 low-achieving first graders were randomly assigned to be tutored daily for 20 min with or without Alphie's Alley. Tutors were also randomly assigned. On individually administered reading measures, controlling for pretests, there were no significant differences overall, but among students with tutors rated as “fully implementing,” those who experienced Alphie's Alley scored significantly better on three of four measures. These results suggest that if well implemented, technology that enhances the performance of tutors has promise in improving the reading performance of at-risk children. 相似文献
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Ineke Nagel Harry Ganzeboom Folkert Haanstra Wil Oud 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》1997,16(3):325-331
This paper reports on the effects of art education in secondary schools on the cultural participation of Dutch students 10–20 years after leaving school. We draw our conclusion from a sample survey among 1034 students from 31 schools, half of whom took art as a subject of examination. Art examination subjects were more often chosen by students who were already active in the arts, come from culturally active families, and who more often chose languages and other humanities in their examination package. However, in spite of their affiliation with art prior to choosing an examination package, training in the arts during secondary school was found to add to their participation in cultural activities ten to twenty years later. The effects are restricted to the same art discipline as the art lessons attended, and apply to both receptive [enjoying art of artists] and productive [producing art] cultural participation. 相似文献
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Dorothy Watt 《Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning》2013,21(2):13-18
This paper reports the evaluation of a small scale pilot mentoring scheme developed by a University Faculty of Education and some of its link primary schools to illuminate how the initiative might most profitably be developed in future years. This evaluation focused on the perceptions of all the parties involved in the mentoring (Head teachers, mentors, class teachers, students and link tutors) about their roles. Some suggestions are made about how the scheme might be developed in the future. 相似文献
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This review of the literature on peer and cross-age tutoring emphasizes programs in mathematics and suggests that such programs
have positive academic outcomes for African American and otherminority students as well as for White students who participate
as tutors, as tutees, or both. Such programs also appear to have a positive impact on a variety of attitudinal and socioemotional
outcomes, such as students' attitudes towards school, their self-concepts, and their sense of academic efficacy. This review
also explores whether specific features of the tutoring programs (e.g., tutor training and amount of tutoring) or characteristics
of the students (e.g., academic level prior to tutoring and gender composition of tutor-tutee pairs) affect various outcomes.
Role theory is used as a theoretical framework to explain some intriguing and surprising findings (e.g., why tutors show academic
gains even when they do not receive additional subject matter instruction, whylonger and/or more substantial tutoring programs
may not foster greater immediate academic gains than shorter programs, and why mixed-sex pairs do not consistently reap benefits
equal to those of same-sex pairs). Finally, implications of the review for the development of peer and cross-age tutoring
programs are discussed. 相似文献
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The role of schools in providing extended services to their communities continues to undergo change and development. This has raised issues regarding the training of student teachers who are increasingly likely to take up appointments in schools offering extended services. This research project investigated the development of resources to prepare student teachers for a changing working environment. The project used a case study approach to gather data from primary and secondary schools providing extended services. From these case studies training materials were developed and trialled with focus groups of students in initial teacher training. Findings demonstrate the importance for tutors in initial teacher education to have access to authentic school‐focused materials to assist them in equipping students for the realities of school life. 相似文献
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With the advent of circular 9/92 it became clear that students on secondary ITT courses would have to spend at least one hundred and twenty days in schools. This clearly requires a very high level of cooperation between teachers in schools and tutors in Colleges. Ian Wood, a College Tutor, and Philip Wood, a school teacher, both of whom had been working together in ITT for several years, decided to improve on their levels of co‐operation by swapping roles for one day per week for the Easter Term 1995. This article is an account of some of their feelings and findings during this term. 相似文献