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成教英语教学学生学习动机的激发 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
1.成人英语教学的现状 改革开放以来我国的成人高等教育发展迅猛,在教育战线起着越来越重要的作用.随着成人教育体制的不断完善,外语教学作为素质教育不可缺少的课程也受到重视.但是与普通高校的本科生相比,无论从师资力量的投入还是从学生的学习动机上都存在很大差距.究其原因有社会偏见也有自身因素,在社会上人们认为成教的学生都是高考落榜生,学习基础差,很难提高教学质量,在教学上不够重视,在教法上较少下功夫,从教材的编写到教学法的使用上多采用传统的教学模式.以教师为中心的课堂管理方法,使很多学生失去了学习兴趣.教师的教学态度和方法直接影响学生的学习积极性,而学生本身叉存在不同程度的心理障碍,自卑、缺乏自信、学习无目标等.国内外研究证明情感因素和学习动机对外语学习起着关键性作用.本文试图依据教育心理学的理论探讨有效的教学方法和措施,帮助学生克服心理障碍,通过爱心使他们找回自信,从而激发学习动机. 相似文献
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学生学习是否努力,在很大程度上是由他们的学习动机及学习动机的强度决定的.教育学及教育心理学专家认为：学习动机是教师教学中最重要的因素之一,如教师能充分激发和维持学生的学习动机,学生将更加积极有效地学习.本文从学习动机的相关理论及如何合理激发学生学习的内部动机等方面加以探究,试图为教师激发学生学习内部动机提供一些方法和建议. 相似文献
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新课程实施后,教材的难度降低了,教材的内容更加贴近生活,课堂教学形式的多样化,使学生自主学习和动手的机会增加了,但学生对政治课学习的积极性仍然不是很高,学生学习没有兴趣、没有动力。面对这种状况,笔者对所教班级进行了问卷调查,结果发现引起该状况的主要原因是学习动机不正、学习习惯不良、上课注意力不集中、自控能力差等。而学生学习动机水平的高低与学习成绩的好坏、教师教学效果的高低都有密切关联,动机对于学习者的学习过程以及结果有重要的影响,不同动机的学生在学习卷入程度和学习结果上,可能有很大的差异。没有良好的学习动机的学生是不可能主动、积极地去学习的。为此,探究政治课学习动机就成为当务之急。 相似文献
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数学教育要适应21世纪社会与经济的发展,必须转变教育观念,以学生的发展为中心,为他们提供良好的学习环境,营造良好的学习氛围,使学生的主动参与意识、自主学习意识和积极探索、敢于创新的精神得到进一步的发展.良好的学习氛围,体现在既重视学生的数学基础,也培养学生的数学能力;既能激发学生的学习动机,也能激活学生的创新灵感.这就要求教师注意创设良好的数学情境,通过提出问题,培养学生的观察力和想象力,以及求异思维能力 相似文献
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正数学计算能力是一项基本的数学能力,因此对于小学低年级学生计算能力的培养,教师应该给予足够的重视,并通过不断的教学实践和教学努力来提高学生的计算能力。一、小学计算课程教学的学生学习现状1.对计算的重视程度不够,没有良好的学习习惯小学生的年龄决定了他们心理不成熟、注意力不集中的特征,加之大多数计算教学枯燥乏味,很难引起他们的兴趣,导致了小学生对计算的重视程度不够,没有形成良好 相似文献
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《校园英语(教研版)》2016,(1)
学习动机是一切学习行为的重要条件,它与学生的智力高低无关,它是学习众多因素中最重要且最具主观能动性的条件之一,是促使学生努力学习的正能量。所以,教师们应该重视激发学生的学习动机。在课堂教学中,教师不但要创造良好的学习动机环境,科学运用学习活动来激发学生的学习动机,还要客观帮助学生制订适合自身的学习目标,不断培养学生自主学习的能力。 相似文献
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刘海燕 《新课程改革与实践》2010,(5):59-60
目前新课程实施已全两展开。学生自主学习能力培养日益重视。但在数学课堂教学中,一定程度上还存在着“以课堂为中心,以教师为中心和以课本为中心”的现象。忽视了学生的自主学习能力。娶改变现状,提高学生数学自主学习能力,教师必须解放思想,转变教学观念,重塑学生观,激发学生学习动机,培养和提高学生数学自主学习能力,从而真正让学生学会自主学习,成为学习的主人。 相似文献
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学习动机是学生学习中促进学习的一个很重要因素,目前国内对于学生学习动机的研究没有涉及到留守学生与非留守学生的学习动机比较,本研究对成都市三所乡村中学的留守和非留守学生的学习动机调查,结果表明留守学生与非留守学生的学习动机水平没有显著差异,但在年级、性别等方面却存在一定差异。 相似文献
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学习困难学生是中小学学生中的弱势群体，他们在学习动机、学习兴趣、学习习惯、学习方法以及人际交往、自知自控等方面都相对滞后，有一定程度的心理障碍。如何进行正确的教育和引导，提高他们的综合素质，促进其潜能的充分发挥，对于全面实施素质教育，提高全民族的整体素质，具月重要的现实意义。本试图探求学习困难学生在学习方面心理障碍的教育对策。 相似文献
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Many students find math difficult, but those who are intrinsically motivated learn and do well even when they face obstacles. Here, we examine an environmental factor that might affect students' intrinsic motivation in math: namely, teachers' beliefs about success in math. Do teachers perceive elementary school math as a domain that requires an innate ability, and does this belief relate to students' intrinsic motivation in math? Our study explored these questions in a sample of 830 German fourth graders and their 56 teachers. Teachers reported stronger beliefs in the role of innate ability for math than for German language arts. In addition, the more teachers believed that math requires innate ability, the lower was the intrinsic motivation of their low-achieving students. These results suggest that teachers’ beliefs that math success depends on innate ability may be an important obstacle to creating a classroom atmosphere that fosters engagement and learning for all students. 相似文献
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民办高校学生学习力水平分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对全国23 465名民办高校学生学习力水平调查分析发现:我国民办高校学生学习力的总体水平较高,其中学习效力水平最高,学习动力水平次之,学习定力水平最低;不同人口统计学变量的民办高校学生学习力水平存在显著差异.因此需要家校保障与个人自主多方协同,激发学生学习动力;自我约束与外部引导有机结合,砥砺学生学习定力;成功经验与榜样示范共同着力,增强学生学习能力;因材施教与全面发展紧密结合,提高学生学习效力. 相似文献
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Ridwan Maulana Marie-Christine Opdenakker Perry den Brok Roel Bosker 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2011,31(1):33-49
This study was designed to investigate the distribution of interpersonal profiles based on students' and teachers' perceptions and to examine the associations between students' perceptions of teacher interpersonal behaviour and learning motivation in Indonesia. Participants were 1900 secondary school students (grades 7 to 9) across 66 (Mathematics and EFL) classes from 11 public schools in Indonesia. The results show that a variety of interpersonal profiles could be distinguished, that teachers perceive themselves more favourably than their students do, and that students' perceptions of teacher interpersonal behaviour and their learning motivation are associated. Influence and Proximity were found to be important determinants of student motivation; both dimensions are related to a more autonomous motivation, while Influence is also associated with a more controlled motivation. Contrary to the existing knowledge base, this study reveals that the relationship between teacher interpersonal behaviour and student motivation is more strongly connected to Influence than to Proximity. 相似文献
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Teachers' learning to facilitate high‐level student thinking: Impact of a video‐based professional development 
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下载免费PDF全文 Attaining the vision for science teaching and learning emphasized in the Framework for K‐12 Science Education and the next generation science standards (NGSS) will require major shifts in teaching practices in many science classrooms. As NGSS‐inspired cognitively demanding tasks begin to appear in more and more science classrooms, facilitating students' engagement in high‐level thinking as they work on these tasks will become an increasingly important instructional challenge to address. This study reports findings from a video‐based professional development effort (i.e., professional development [PD] that use video‐clips of instruction as the main artifact of practice to support teacher learning) to support teachers' learning to select cognitively demanding tasks and to support students' learning during the enactment of these tasks in ways that are aligned with the NGSS vision. Particularly, we focused on the NGSS's charge to get students to make sense of and deeply think about scientific ideas as students try to explain phenomena. Analyses of teachers' pre‐ and post‐PD instruction indicate that PD‐participants began to adopt instructional practices associated with facilitating these kinds of student thinking in their own classrooms. The study has implications for the design of video‐based professional development for science teachers who are learning to facilitate the NGSS vision in science classrooms. 相似文献
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This study explored the self‐regulated learning (SRL) profile of upper elementary (fifth and sixth grade) school children who were differentiated in their task value beliefs (low and high) in language and mathematics. Students' SRL profile involved their teachers' ratings of achievement outcomes and SRL behaviors. The subscale of task value beliefs from the Motivational Self‐Regulated Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) was administered to the children, and their teachers completed a battery of scales and measurements concerning students' achievement and SRL behaviors. The results confirm previous evidence indicating that SRL involves high levels of motivation, metacognition, and strategic action. Furthermore, the results support the domain‐specific character of task value beliefs. Differences in teachers' evaluations about the achievement outcomes and SRL behaviors regarding the two groups of students (low and high in task value beliefs) were found significant mostly in the domain of mathematics. Students with high value beliefs in mathematics were described as more cognitively, metacognitively, and motivationally competent learners as compared to students with lower value beliefs. The results suggest that future intervention studies should focus on strengthening task value beliefs in “threatening” school subjects, such as mathematics, from the elementary school years. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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This study explored factors predicting the extent to which high school students (N = 140) acquired meaningful understanding of the biological topics of meiosis, the Punnett-square method, and the relationships between these topics. This study (a) examined mental modeling as a technique for measuring students' meaningful understanding of the topics, (b) measured students' predisposed, generalized tendency to learn meaningfully (meaningful learning orientation), (c) determined the extent to which students' meaningful learning orientation predicted meaningful understanding beyond that predicted by aptitude and achievement motivation, (d) experimentally tested two instructional treatments (relationships presented to students, relationships generated by students), (e) explored the relationships of meaningful learning orientation, prior knowledge, instructional treatment, and all interactions of these variables in predicting meaningful understanding. The results of correlations and multiple regressions indicated that meaningful learning orientation contributed to students' attainment of meaningful understanding independent of aptitude and achievement motivation. Meaningful learning orientation and prior knowledge interacted in unique ways for each topic to predict students' attainment of meaningful understanding. Instructional treatment had relatively little relationship to students' acquisition of meaningful understanding, except for learners midrange between meaningful and rote. These findings imply that a meaningful learning approach among students may be important, perhaps as much or more than aptitude and achievement motivation, for their acquisition of interrelated, meaningful understandings of science. 相似文献
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Patricia L. Hardré Kendrick A. Davis David W. Sullivan 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(2):155-179
In the field of educational psychology, there is diverse and active research in motivation for learning and achievement. Many instruments exist for assessing students' motivation, primarily as self-report. Fewer instruments are available for assessing teachers' perceptions of their students' motivation, and fewer still for assessing teachers' perceptions of reasons for students' lack of motivation. Teachers' intervention strategies for motivation are linked to their causal perceptions. Therefore, it is important to assess those causal perceptions. In this paper, we offer evidence for the Perceptions of Student Motivation questionnaire, a new measure that offers evidence of validity and reliability for this purpose among high school teachers. It offers potential to increase efficiency and clarity of findings regarding teachers' perceptions of students' motivation. 相似文献
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Fezile Ozdamli Huseyin Uzunboylu 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2015,46(1):159-172
In recent years, the use of mobile technologies has increased in a number of fields such as banking, economy, tourism, entertainment, library research, etc. These developments have also led to the use of mobile technologies for educational purposes. The successful integration of mobile learning (m‐learning) technologies in education primarily demands that teachers' and students' adequacy and perceptions of such technology should be determined. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare teachers' and students' abilities and perceptions concerning m‐learning. Research data for the analysis were obtained from a sample of 467 teachers and 1556 students from 32 schools that were surveyed in Northern Cyprus. Based on our results, we conclude that teachers and students want to use m‐learning in education. Their perceptions are positive but their m‐learning adequacy levels are not sufficient. 相似文献
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School experience influences on pre-service teachers' evolving beliefs about effective teaching 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study systematically tracked a group of 37 pre-service teachers' evolving beliefs about and perceptions of themselves and their experiences from the initial data collection prior to any experiential base in schools through the varied phases of their professional placements involving steadily increasing levels of professional responsibility. The results indicated that the pre-service teachers' beliefs about good teaching evolved from a belief in being in control through expertise to a belief in being in control through charisma and building relationship with their students. The first teaching practicum experience dramatically challenged the beliefs of these students where the beliefs indicated immediately after the experience to be more focussed on ‘self’ rather than students. Subsequent belief structures differed in character from both those after the first teaching experience and from those held prior to the first teaching responsibility. The study also reports on the pre-service students' self-efficacy beliefs in good teaching. Gender differences are also discussed. 相似文献
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《Learning and Instruction》2006,16(4):295-309
There is a growing interest about learning environments enhancing learning motivation. However, two questions need to be answered to improve learning environment motivational quality: how much motivational value do students attribute to each particular component of learning environments? and in what degree is such value mediated by students' motivational orientations? To answer both questions and in an effort to replicate results coming from previous studies, 630 students, 15–17 years old, from three different schools were given two questionnaires. The first included different learning environment characteristics aimed at enhancing learning motivation. Students had to declare how much motivation to learn was arisen in them by these characteristics. The second assessed students' motivational traits and orientations: Learning orientation, Outcome orientation and Avoidance orientation. Mean, correlation and multiple-regression analyses were performed to answer the questions. As in previous studies, results support predictions concerning both questions. Teaching patterns assessed and expected to enhance learning motivation do it. However, the motivational value attached to the different patterns assessed is modulated by students' motivational characteristics. Implications of these results for designing learning environments aimed at enhancing students' motivation and for teachers' motivational training are discussed. 相似文献