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1.
雍茜 《语文知识》2011,(2):83-86
四类句式"L+VP着+NP"(A式)、"NP+VP+在+L"(B式)、"在+L+VP+NP"(C式)和"L+(正)在+VP+NP"(D式)通过多维度变换分析显现出各自不同的句式义,这四类句式的变换皆有交叉。不同构式对动词的不同选择制约了相互间的自由变换,动词不同的词汇意义使得相同构式浮现出不同的句式义。  相似文献   

2.
基于"潜在歧义论"观点,现代汉语中"NP+自己+VP"结构是一种潜在歧义结构。从运用义项和语义特征理论角度分析,"自己"在"NP+自己+VP"结构的主谓句中的语义指向有前指主语NP和后指谓语VP两种可能,"NP+自己+VP"结构在实例化为具体语句时,因动词V蕴含的语义特征有[+单方主体]、[-单方主体]之别,从而影响着"自己"的语义指向归属。  相似文献   

3.
新闻标题中经常出现的"NP1+VP1+NP2+VP2+NP3"结构,并不是严格意义上的结构,而是一种排列的序列。这种序列在新闻标题中经常出现歧义是该结构中动词的语义特征造成的。由于这种歧义现象的存在,在拟定新闻标题时就不能单纯地为了追求标题的简洁而损害文意,一定要运用语法知识规避歧义的出现。  相似文献   

4.
句式“N A 的 VP”可一分为三:NA A的 VP;B.NB A 的 VP;C.NA/B A 的 VP。用层次分析法和语义特征分析法分析三者语法语义的不同及原因。  相似文献   

5.
现代汉语中的"(N) V得 NP VP"句在语义平面上具有一定的复杂性。文章将从"(N) V得 NP VP"句的基本语义结构、"(N) V得 NP VP"句各部分的语义关系、"(N) V得 NP VP"句的语义结构模式对这类句式作一语义上的分析。  相似文献   

6.
"给予"类三价动词有两种基本的句式结构:"NP_1+VP+Np_2+NP_3"双宾格式和"NP_1+P+NP_2+VP+NP_3"格式。本文根据萧国政先生的传息语法理论,对这两种基本式在具体的语言环境中配价成分可缺省与不可缺省的情况做出解释。配价成分能否缺省,即NP_2或NP_3在具体的句子中被省略后句子是否仍然成活,这不仅取决于句子的语形结构和语义结构,还取决于句子的语息结构。  相似文献   

7.
生活中,人们总能说出一些让人困惑的句子来,如:"小明谁都不认识"意思可以是"小明不认识任何人",也可以是"任何人都不认识小明"。大家几乎都知道这句话有歧义,却很少有人理解产生该歧义的原因。句式"NP+谁+都+不+VP"中,NP_1和NP_2(谁)作为施事和受事指向不明,从生成语法来看,该句是由于移位产生歧义的。当然产生歧义的原因并非任意,该句式中任何一个成分都必须满足一定的要求。对NP_1、NP_2(谁)、都不、VP成分分别进行分析,并在最简方案框架下,对该句式产生歧义的原因进行解释,以便人们能够更好地理解和运用此类否定歧义句。  相似文献   

8.
文章先简要说明"‘看/瞧’+D/NP+VP+De!"句式句法形式上的特征,即分析了D/NP的构成、VP的动词类型、De的性质及"看/瞧"之前的"空语类"情况,然后,文章重点探讨了句式中D/NP的语义角色及VP的语义特征等问题,并认为对整个句式影响较大的很可能是"看"或"瞧"的虚化与否,而非VP。  相似文献   

9.
NP+V-起来+AP(VP)句式在形式和意义上都有它的特殊之处。综合语义指向和论旨角色两个方面考虑,该句式可以分为两大类五小类。无论AP指向哪个语义角色,整个句子都可以分解为以V—起来为核心的表述和以AP为核心的表述,并且前者往往是后者的原因或条件,它们之间存在某种逻辑关联。  相似文献   

10.
"VP+去"结构语义复杂且存在歧义结构,研究价值甚重。语义关系方面,从"去"的词性和由此所组成的两种类型的短语结构入手。歧义结构方面,从"去"的词性、VP与"去"语义关系及VP的不同语义特征三个方面分析该歧义结构中VP和"去"之间同时包含两种语义关系的原因,并通过变换分析法和配价分析法寻找消除歧义的方法。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

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