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1.
中国古代常见的女性头饰簪、钗、胜、步摇、金钿、珠花、栉、勒子等八种首饰都是古代女子美化发髻的工具。这些首饰从不同的角度反应了不同时代的女子对于修饰、审美的情趣。而在这其中发簪的使用更具有代表性,更好的体现了女性首饰文化的发展。  相似文献   

2.
步摇     
敲出“步摇“这两个字时,我的手底下,仿佛也在摇曳生风。我一直一直在想,怎么会有这样的首饰呢,它居然叫步摇。 它也只能叫步摇的。 我发现它,是在一套《汉族风俗史》里,说到唐代女子常见的首饰时,提及步摇。原不过是钗梁上垂有小饰物的钗,古代女子,把它插于发髻前。  相似文献   

3.
本文探讨了古代敦煌妇女首饰簪花的源流、称谓、特点、施行方法.敦煌妇女簪花分六种类型,有珠宝、金钿、凤冠、编织、罗、绢花之分.宗教女性头冠饰花,包括簪花在内的女性发髻上出现的忍冬、莲花状纹样,不应仅作一般几何纹意义上的简单命名或解释.它作为女性发髻妆饰纹样的出现,则是佛教思想视觉化表现的结果,敦煌宗教女性首饰簪花,无疑直接见证了佛教传播的过程和途径.  相似文献   

4.
本文按时代分期,探讨了古代妇女与敦煌妇女粉脂妆发展的特点.敦煌妇女红粉妆作为妆饰文化的主要内容,反映了整个古代妇女妆饰史的盛衰及审美观的递嬗,显示出了各个时代敦煌妇女的精神面貌,在中国古代史上占有相当重要的地位.  相似文献   

5.
敦煌舞的审美性在于它所标志的特殊形态美,体态中体现出的S形三道弯,是敦煌舞自身表演文化中最基本的文化符号,与之相交流互通的是手姿语言的形态美,敦煌舞在受佛教文化影响和历史舞台的渲染下,展现出它的神秘色彩。从敦煌莫高窟壁画中走来,对敦煌舞所传达的精神和物质文化的传承和发展在一步步走进人们的审美和意识形态中,在佛教文化的影响下,就使这样的意识形态语言表达更具有真实性和审美性,敦煌舞手姿语言的形式美在不断的被发现和创造。  相似文献   

6.
敦煌吐鲁番汉文借贷契约文书中的妇女经济地位研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文辑录了143件敦煌吐鲁番汉文借贷契约文书,并对其间涉及到妇女经济地位的文书进行了研究,认为这些妇女形象不仅可以表明当时的妇女绝非男权社会的附庸,进一步可以说明她们曾积极地参与了当时的社会经济生活;并且得出了妇女经济地位的上升路径,即由承担连带责任的“妇儿”到承担连带责任的保人,再到承担连带责任的“同取人”,最后到自身参与经济交往的当事人。  相似文献   

7.
晚唐五代敦煌地区粟特妇女生活研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
晚唐五代敦煌地区的粟特妇女生活很活跃,她们信仰佛教并参与建窟施舍等活动,经济上从事商业和手工业、农业等社会经济活动;粟特人还积极与敦煌地区的汉族及其它民族通婚,对于敦煌社会风气变化产生过巨大影响。  相似文献   

8.
分析敦煌文化旅游文化的发展现状,主要从四个方面入手:敦煌文化旅游资源、敦煌文化旅游设施、敦煌文化旅游纪念品、敦煌文化旅游活动与服务。  相似文献   

9.
在中国古代,日用家具的使用和演变,与各族人民的生活习俗紧密联系在一起,同礼节制度的关系也极为密切,并从一个重要的侧面反映着当时人民的物质生活和文化生活。公元五至六世纪,正是中国古代家具由发生期向发展期转变的关键时期。这时期家具的发展与传统的席地起居的习俗逐渐被废弃相适应,出现家具的形体由低向高发展的趋势。敦煌莫高窟十六国至隋代洞窟的壁画和雕塑作品中,保留有许多有关家具的资料。  相似文献   

10.
张慧 《华章》2012,(29)
敦煌民间词中关于婚恋生活的描写以女性为主体,书写了不同女性的恋爱与婚姻生活,展现了女性真实而又生动的情感世界,具有深沉的社会文化意义.同时也打开了一扇我们探索唐代妇女内心世界的窗户.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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