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1.
美国自20世纪50年代以来,在中小学进行了三次旨在提高学术质量的课程改革,每一次都强调了相应的教师教育改革,三次教师教育改革共同的趋向就是在课改的同时注重教师的专业发展。美国的经验值得我们借鉴,在课改的同时要注重相应的教师教育,加强职前教师教育的课程改革,加大在职教师的培训力度。 相似文献
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《Africa Education Review》2013,10(1):75-90
Abstract The charge that schooling is poorly adapted to modern conditions in South Africa and abroad has been debated since the beginning of the twentieth century, with the result that two strands of competing paradigms - traditional and progressive - crystallised from the discussion. This article delineates the salient features of progressive education to prepare the ground for a comparison of outcomes-based education (OBE) in South Africa with education in the Netherlands and thereby determine the influence, if any, of progressive education on OBE and Dutch education respectively. The data gathered to determine the progressive influence on Dutch education showed that some elements of progressive education had been combined with traditional (tried-and-tested) practices to create an effective primary educational system. The implication for South Africa is that teachers should be allowed to adapt their teaching styles and curriculum development to accommodate learners who cannot benefit optimally from progressive teaching, and that progressive principles can be implemented in South Africa, provided it is done as in the Netherlands without trying to force everybody into the same mould (i.e., on the crude principle that ‘one size fits all’), 相似文献
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伴随新一轮基础教育课程改革，加强中小学教师培训，使之适应基础教育课程改革的需要，是当前教师教育中的关键。在分析我国基础教育课程改革特征的基础上，指出对在职中小学教师加强新的培训成为一种必然，并提出了应对课程改革挑战的中小学教师培训策略。 相似文献
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《Africa Education Review》2013,10(1):96-105
Abstract Much still needs to be done to transform schooling in South Africa and provide education of equal quality to all learners. The notion of encouraging close collaboration between schools is widely accepted as a possible strategy to improve the quality of schooling in a particular geographical area. In this article, we discuss research conducted on the implementation of the Better Schools Programme cluster in Zimbabwe (BSPZ), a system of inter-school collaboration aiming at improving the quality of teaching and learning at the member schools. One of the primary objectives was to enhance teachers’ professional development by means of the establishment of professional infrastructure. Despite the shortcomings highlighted, our exploratory study brought to the fore potential advantages of school clusters as a type of formalised school collaboration which can indeed promote quality and equality in the South African schooling system. 相似文献
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在教学改革的大背景下,中等职业学校的师资队伍建设非常必要。文章以提高教师专业成长为研究,明确了加强体育教师专业成长的必要性,并分析了当前中等职业学校体育教师专业成长的几个问题,最后提出了几点建设中等职业学校体育教师队伍,提高其专业成长的建议。 相似文献
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中国特殊儿童义务教育发展中的问题调查报告 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文采用问卷调查与访谈的方法,对135名特殊学校校长的感受、看法进行调查分析,揭示出我国特殊儿童义务教育发展问题在于:(1)特殊学校的经费、资源匮乏;(2)特殊学校的管理缺乏科学性、规范性;(3)地方对特殊教育缺乏重视、对特殊学校的管理方式较为专制;(4)特殊学校的课程改革缺乏科学引领;(5)特殊教育师资数量不足、专业化程度不高;(6)大部分特殊学校生源不足、特殊学校缺乏专业师资、校际间缺乏沟通交流。结论:产生这些问题的根本原因在于法律的不完善、政策落实的不到位、地方政府管理者的观念落后。 相似文献
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基于"成果为本"的教育理念,参照加拿大北阿尔伯塔理工学院进行成果为本的教学改革,提出了基于成果为本进行专业设计与课程开发的4个步骤,主要包括:专业规划、教学计划设计、教学大纲设计及教案设计,明确了专业设计和教学实施过程的核心是成果,紧紧围绕成果使专业设计与教学实施过程形成了良性的闭环控制系统,并以开办婴幼儿护理专业为例,给出基于成果为本的专业设置方法. 相似文献
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论新课程与中小学教师培训 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
向纯武 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2004,3(2):118-120
以课程改革为核心内容的本次基础教育改革，呈现了全新的教育教学理念，推出了全新的课程体系，提出了全新的课程目标。新课程推进、实施的关键在教师。如何使我国现有的中小学教师从教育教学理念、专业知识和技能等方面全面适应新课程的要求呢？建立一套适应中国国情、适应中国基础教育和中小学师资队伍现状的教师培训体系至关重要。 相似文献
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夏德刚 《大连教育学院学报》2004,20(3):51-53
为了提高专业教师综合素质,大连教育学院职业与成人教育教研部在充分调研的基础上,积极探索中等职业学校专业教师继续教育课程开发与管理的有效途径,努力提高继续教育的质量与水平。 相似文献
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杨跃 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2012,13(2):1-5
教师是课程变革的关键。教师教育课程改革中,由于深刻的文化、制度缘由,教师阻抗表现为改革认同缺失、专业自我认同危机、课程权力泛化、课程素养弱化等,导致改革并非一帆风顺。应对课程改革对教师文化的挑战,重建教师教育专业共同体、重构教师教育者的专业自我认同并推进教师教育者的专业发展,从而再造教师教育专业文化,应成为高师院校课程改革的重要议题。 相似文献
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基于浙江省中职课程改革背景,挖掘改革前后中职英语教学的变化,分析其给教师职业幸福感带来的影响,通过问卷调查等方法研究中职英语教师的职业幸福感现状。结合背景,对问卷数据进行深入分析后,提出增强课堂教学有效性,创设积极的发展环境,加强教师自身专业发展等策略,使中职英语教师在有效教学工作中获得良好的职业幸福感,让职业幸福成为中职英语教师可以自己把握的一种状态。 相似文献
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Implementing curriculum guidance on environmental education: the importance of teachers' beliefs 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
D. R. E. Cotton 《课程研究杂志》2013,45(1):67-83
Many observers have commented on disparities between the theoretical understandings of environmental education portrayed in academic literature and the environmental education that takes place in schools. In much of the literature and in curriculum documents there has been an increasing emphasis on promoting positive attitudes towards the environment, and the results of several surveys suggest that many teachers support this aim. This paper explores the beliefs of three geography teachers teaching controversial environmental issues in UK secondary schools. In contrast to the findings of prior studies, the teachers in this study feel strongly that they should try to avoid influencing students' attitudes, or imposing any kind of pro‐environmental agenda. There is a substantial divergence between the teachers' beliefs and the espoused aims of much environmental education literature and the geography syllabus they were following. This suggests that, unless curriculum developers take account of teachers' beliefs in designing new curriculum materials, those materials are unlikely to be implemented in their intended format. 相似文献
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南非“以结果为本的教育”课程模式探析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
新南非建立后,针对种族隔离时期所遗留下来的各种教育问题,对教育进行了积极的改革。在课程模式上,南非政府引入了“以结果为本的教育,”结合教育改革进行了适合本国国情的探索。文章试图对南非“以结果为本的教育”课程模式的产生、概念的理解和特征三个方面进行探析,以期为我国的课程模式提供借鉴。 相似文献
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20世纪90年代以来,各国都在竞相提高外语教育水平。作为超级大国的美国对中小学外语教育前所未有的重视,并进行了收效颇丰的外语课程改革,其改革具有如下特点:外语教育观念的转变颇大,对课程的重视度提高;开设的外语语种较以前更加丰富,并且随着形势而变化;课程内容综合化;教学方法生动活泼,重视培养学生交际能力;课程评价科学化;重视外语教师的培养和发展;广泛应用现代化教学手段。对比我国英语教育现状,可以从中得出以下启示:科学定位外语课程的价值;出台积极的外语教育政策;建立完整的外语课程指导框架;实施有效的外语教学和学习策略;营造良好的外语学习氛围;综合运用现代教育技术,拓宽学生学习外语的渠道;重视外语教师教育,提升外语教师的综合能力;完善外语课程评价体系。 相似文献
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《全日制义务教育音乐课程标准》为我们展示了中小学音乐教育一系列崭新的价值观念和教育理念。高师音乐教育专业是培养未来中小学音乐教师的工作母机,教育理念、课程结构、课程教学模式等与中小学音乐教育改革的成败休戚相关。在中小学音乐教育正在发生重大变革的关键时刻,高师音乐教育专业应以中小学音乐教育为立足点,以《标准》为依据,在教育理念、课程结构、课程教学模式等方面进行调整,以适应新时期中小学音乐教育的需要。 相似文献
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基础教育新课程改革对肩负着中小学教师在职培训责任的高师继续教育提出了更新的要求和严峻的挑战。为满足新课改的师资要求,高师继续教育应依托高等师范教育资源,构建教师培养、培训一体化;调整课程设置,实现教学内容职业化;重塑教学模式,实现教师培训专业化;拥有相对固定的师资队伍,建设自己的品牌学科专业。 相似文献
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《师资教育杂志》2012,38(2):175-185
Two national reports published in 1986 marked the beginning of teacher education reform in the United States of America. Both of these reports proposed a twofold approach to teacher education reform: first, to enrich the professional education of teachers by eliminating undergraduate teacher certification programs and requiring graduate level training; and second, to change the structure of the teaching profession by replacing the existing undifferentiated system in which all teachers have the same rank with a two-tiered system in which lead teachers or career professionals would assume higher level responsibilities and receive higher salaries than regular teachers. A ten-year follow-up report identified some progress toward these goals of teacher education reform but criticised schools of education for not making greater efforts to connect their educational programs to elementary and secondary schools. The report argued specifically for professional development schools to link university schools of education to school systems. Most of the recent efforts to reform teacher education have adopted this approach. A particular focus has been the preparation of new and experienced teachers to educate an increasingly diverse student population. 相似文献
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胡娜 《职教通讯(江苏技术师范学院学报)》2011,(1)
职业教育工学结合课程实施的主体要素是学生、教师、学校和企业。工学结合课程实施中的学生主要应关注在校学习与企业工作的过渡,工作体验与知识学习的平衡;教师主要关注鼓励教师参与课程变革,教师专业发展;学校主要是校内实训基地建设和学校文化建设。企业主要是实习基地选择和校企合作长效机制的建立。 相似文献