共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 484 毫秒
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Ben Alexander 《Archival Science》2006,6(1):1-11
Despite our society’s increasing reliance on electronic documentation, to-date archives remain, largely, material repositories of cultural memory. It is an accepted historical problematic, however, that culture is often resistant to material preservation. There exists an undeniable and profound tension between scholarly efforts to reconstruct history and interpret cultural traditions and the fragmentary, and often limited, material record. That is to say, scholarship is shaped by a sinuous negotiation around the historical silences that encompass all of material culture.Historical silences, however, can at times be marginalized (or at best excluded) by a sensitive configuration of material evidence with oral history. Excluding Archival Silences: Oral History and Historical Absence uses a historically and geographically specific example of oral history to engage in a more generalist discussion of how oral reflection, especially when shaped by material evidences, can be an especially effective tool for preserving the dynamics of culture that often remain undocumented. 相似文献
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Bast fibres have been commonly used as a textile material in Northern Europe since Neolithic times. However, the process of identifying the different species has been problematic, and many important questions related to their cultural history are still unanswered. For example, a modified Herzog test and the presence of calcium oxalate crystals have both been used in identification. In order to generate more reliable results, further research and advancement in multi-methodological methods is required. This paper introduces a combination of methods which can be used to identify and distinguish flax (Linum usitatissimum), hemp (Cannabis sativa), and stinging nettle (Urtica dioica). The research material consisted of reference fibres and 25 fibre samples obtained from 12 textiles assumed to be made of nettle. The textiles were from the Finno-Ugric and Historical Collections of The National Museum of Finland. The fibre samples were studied by observing the surface characteristics and cross sections with transmitted light microscopy, and by using a modified Herzog test with polarized light, in order to identify the distinguishable features in their morphological structures. The study showed that five out of 25 samples were cotton, 16 nettle, one flax, and one hemp. Findings from two samples were inconsistent. The results show that it is possible to distinguish common north European bast fibres from each other by using a combination of microscopic methods. Furthermore, by utilizing these combined methods, new and more reliable information could be obtained from historical ethnographic textiles, which creates new vistas for the interpretation of their cultural history. 相似文献
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口述史成果是图书馆的特色馆藏,具有重要的史料价值。对于口述史的研究,可以透过受访者的回忆,了解其个人经历和社会历史事件,重建过去的记忆。非物质文化遗产(以下简称“非遗”)传承人口述史,是当前非遗保护研究极为关键的问题。它是传承人个人生活史、技艺史的自我剖析和表达,也是社会记忆的有机组成部分。文章拟从“非遗”传承人口述史的文本出发,将视角集中在“非遗”传承人口述史的文化意义方面,探讨他们的“个人记忆”如何阐释社会“文化记忆”的内在价值。 相似文献
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Sumayya Ahmed 《Archival Science》2018,18(3):225-240
The turn to oral history in Qatar and the Arabian (also known as Persian) Gulf is not a rejection of traditional archival authority as has been the case in other parts of the world. In the Gulf, oral history has been embraced out of a desire to fill the silences of the largely unwritten record attributable to previous low levels of literacy and strong oral traditions in the region. Today, oral history is seen as the best method to capture details about traditional ways of life during the pre-oil era. After discussing archival concerns about the evidentiary nature of oral histories, this paper explores how it has come to be a crucial documentation tool in the Gulf, adapted to the specific nation building and cultural heritage priorities of the region. 相似文献
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Lawrence J. McCrank 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):229-242
AbstractHistorical studies using computers and social science research methodologies share many interests, techniques, methods and approaches with modern information science. The major difference is a focus on retrospective rather than contemporary research topics and attendant differences in methods resulting from the nature of historical sources and the impact of time on interpretation. Whereas historical informatics evolved as a focus on computer science and history from quantification research, this field is still growing and absorbing in an interdisciplinary manner material, methods and approaches from other fields in accord with the syncretic nature of History. This enlarged arena may be called Historical Information Science, which is exemplified by the recent conferences and activities of the International Association of History and Computing (IACH). 相似文献
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团队情商理论在企业管理实践中得到了广泛的运用并产生了良好的效果,对高校图书馆团队建设、综合发展也有着重要意义.根据高校图书馆馆员团队特点构建高情商团队应从以下几方面努力:提高个人情商;树立一致的价值观;建立长效的沟通机制;建立学习型团队. 相似文献
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少数民族口述历史文化资源是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产之一,在复原少数民族历史文化方面具有其他档案、文献资料所无法替代的价值,目前面临着失传的威胁。随着信息技术的不断发展,数字化保护已成为一种重要手段。文章分析了国内外数字化保护口述历史文化的现状,阐述了数字化保护口述历史文化的必要性,提出了数字化保护少数民族口述历史文化的基本思路与措施。 相似文献
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《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(1-2):55-61
ABSTRACT This article is an exploration of oral history practice within the context of a performing arts archive. It addresses the deceptively simple question of what oral historians should actually ask their respondents and, ultimately, how much do we, as researchers, really want to know. The use of oral history material is discussed from a historical point of view in relation to archival collecting and the needs of scholars and researchers. The notion that oral history practice must both respond to and transcend this history is set forward. The article concludes by advocating an expansive approach to oral history as a means to more fully understand and preserve our pasts. 相似文献
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《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(2):69-72
Abstract Historical research and scholarship form a matrix of specialties depending on the object studied and the period under examination. The history of science is examined for its particular characteristics as evidenced in the cumulative bibliographies published in Isis, a premier journal devoted to the history of science for 1986–2003. A bibliometric examination of publication trends and specializations are explored through the historical periodizations inherent in historical studies. The history of science conforms to a unique evolution and professional orientation among the various fields in professional and academic history. 相似文献
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《International Information and Library Review》1994,26(4):229-242
Historical studies using computers and social science research methodologies share many interests, techniques, methods and approaches with modern information science. The major difference is a focus on retrospective rather than contemporary research topics and attendant differences in methods resulting from the nature of historical sources and the impact of time on interpretation. Whereas historical informatics evolved as a focus on computer science and history from quantification research, this field is still growing and absorbing in an interdisciplinary manner material, methods and approaches from other fields in accord with the syncretic nature of History. This enlarged arena may be called Historical Information Science, which is exemplified by the recent conferences and activities of the International Association of History and Computing (IACH). 相似文献
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Diana Dixon 《Media History》2013,19(1):79-89
Television history channels and programming have seen considerable growth in recent years, yet empirical research on television history audiences remains limited. This essay argues that media history scholars need better to understand what happens when audiences consume television history, examining the critical debates concerning the genre's specific modalities of rendering the past on screen before exploring what opportunities and problems it affords viewers. The essay draws on original qualitative, empirical research on audiences of historical reality television through a specific, small-scale case study of BBC Wales' Coal House at War (Indus 2008). It argues for the need to retain a dual focus upon such programming's historical content and its televisuality if we are to appreciate the intricacies of viewers' cultural consumption. The essay concludes by demonstrating that audiences' own oral and written responses to television history reveal something of how people, situated in their specific times and places, understand both their past and their present. 相似文献
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《资料收集管理》2013,38(3):59-72
Abstract The significance of historical periodizations is explored for the purpose of collection development. As historians often rely upon utilizing historical periods for discussion and research in their scholarship, an understanding of the nature of historical periods as a collection perspective and approach can be useful for the subject librarian engaged in or responsible for the history of science collections. An examination of the last 20 years of ISIS bibliographies using historical periods as a chronological tool provides useful framework and knowledge for research, scholarship, and collection management, especially selection for library collections, of the history of science. Data revealed periodizations and their emphases, evolution over time, and possible scholarly directions, pertinent for collection purposes. Informed knowledge of periodizations and how they may affect collections, acquisitions, and instruction enables librarians to effectively interact with the specialists in the history of science. 相似文献
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河南民歌口述档案是我国民族民间传统音乐和非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,也是中原地区历史文化发展的活化石。但是,这些珍贵的"活态"民歌档案资源,如今因非遗传承人断层、传承方式落后和民歌地域特征消退等诸多原因,变得已经非常脆弱,亟待进行抢救性保护和发掘研究。针对这些现实问题,本文提出了河南民歌口述档案的传承保护策略和具体实现路径。 相似文献
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George L. Parker 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1990,6(1):65-73
Historical research benefits students of publishing in three ways. First, it provides an accurate account of what happened
in the past. Second, by setting contemporary issues in a historical context, it helps identify trends. Finally, it encourages
curiosity and learning about one’s cultural and intellectual heritage. Parker provides examples of research that serve these
purposes.
George L. Parker is professor and head of the Department of English and Philosophy at the Royal Military College of Canada,
Kingston, Ontario. He teaches Canadian and American literature, has coedited an anthology,The Evolution of Canadian Literature in English: Beginnings to 1970, has contributed to theDictionary of Canadian Biography, and has publishedThe Beginnings of The Book Trade in Canada (1985). 相似文献
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“创造史料”的图书馆——口述历史在地方文献工作中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
口述历史具有史料性质，深受国外图书馆的重视。国内地方文献工作若开辟此领域，对其发展将有较大的拓展。这既是对即将逝去的口头文化遗产的抢救，也是图书馆补充馆藏、形成特色的方式之一。口述历史资源建设在图书馆有三个执行层次，其中第三层最具挑战性，即建设口述历史项目创造新的史料，须经过学习、计划、宣传、培训、准备、采访、整理与服务等步骤。 相似文献
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中国历史档案是传统文化必不可少的组成部分，在文化史上发挥过重要的作用。受传统文化重传承、重人文、高度集权等因素的影响，中国历史档案呈现出较为明显的四个特征，即强有力的传承性、内容的人文性、主体的垄断性和数量的稀少性。 相似文献