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师幼互动是指教师与幼儿之间相互作用、相互影响的行为和过程。它既影响着幼儿的行为与发展,又标示着外显的教育手段、教育过程和教育结果以及内隐的教师的一般观念(儿童观、知识观、教育观等)和幼儿的一般观念(教师观、知识观等的雏形)。此外,从中还可折射出社会的主导性教育思想、幼儿父母的儿童观及整个教育系统特别是小学教育的教育理念等。因此,对师幼互动过程的分析,有助于教师掌握教育活动的基本规律,也有助于教师更科学地组织教育活动。本文试图探讨教育活动中师幼互动的基 相似文献
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幼儿教师儿童学习观的质性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
教师的儿童学习观是教师教育观念系统中的核心内容,本研究运用质性分析的方法,发现教师的儿童学习观主要表现为三个方面:对儿童学习的基本认识、儿童知识的形成以及儿童学习的过程。教师的儿童学习观表现为两种类型,具有朴素性、层次性和内隐性特征。 相似文献
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教育观念是教师从事教育教学工作的心理背景，是指导教育行为的思想理念和精神追求。教育观念首先影响着教师的教育行为，进而影响幼儿的发展。因此，教育观念的更新是农村幼教改革要解决的首要问题。本文阐述了农村幼儿教师应该树立的正确的儿童观、学习观、教育观、课程观等，提出农村幼儿教育改革的思路。 相似文献
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本以普通中学和职业学校的、理及其它学科教师为被试，探讨了不同学科教师的教育观念、教育方式及其关系。结果表明：理科教师与其它学科教师在学生观上存在显差异；普通中学其它学科教师比职业学校其它学科教师更倾向于采用专制、放任等消极的教育方式；教师的教育观念与其教育方式之间的相关显；教育观念对教育方式有显的影响作用，且不同学科教师的教育观念与教育方式的关系存在一定差异，理科教师的遗传观和对学生的知能发展期望对其教育方式有重要的影响作用，其它学科教师对学生的知能发展期望和个人效能感对其教育方式有重要的影响作用。 相似文献
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吕红梅 《北京教育学院学报》2016,(1):11-15
对教师教育观念进行深入研究,是提高教师专业发展以及课程改革实效性的迫切需要。通过阐述教育观念的特点,以及教育观念与教育行为之间的关系,从引发认知冲突、情感参与、内隐教育观念外显化、行为改变入手四个方面,论述了在教师培训中如何帮助教师树立正确的教育观念。 相似文献
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郭静 《中学语文(读写新空间)》2023,(11):91-92
韩愈《师说》中体现的教育思想对于我国现代化教育改革有着十分积极的促进作用,具有现代价值。本文分别从教学目的观、教学内容观、学习观、教师观以及教师与学生之间的关系等多个角度探讨其教育思想的内涵与现代价值。 相似文献
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S. Walker J. Brownlee C. Whiteford C. Cobb-Moore E. Johansson J. Ailwood 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(2):263-275
There is strong political and social interest in values education both internationally and across Australia. Investment in young children is recognised as important for the development of moral values for a cohesive society; however, little is known about early years teachers’ beliefs about moral values teaching and learning. The aim of the current study was to investigate the relationships between Australian early years teachers’ epistemic beliefs and their beliefs about children’s moral learning. Three hundred and seventy-nine teachers completed a survey about their personal epistemic beliefs and their beliefs about children’s moral learning. Results indicated that teachers with more sophisticated epistemic beliefs viewed children as capable of taking responsibility for their own moral learning. Conversely, teachers who held more naïve or simplistic personal epistemic beliefs agreed that children need to learn morals through learning the rules for behaviour. Results are discussed in terms of the implications for moral pedagogy in the classroom and teacher professional development. It is suggested that in conjunction with explicitly reflecting on epistemic beliefs, professional development may need to assist teachers to ascertain how their beliefs might relate to their moral pedagogies in order to make any adjustments. 相似文献
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Siebrich de Vries Wim J.C.M. van de Grift Ellen P.W.A. Jansen 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(3):338-357
Teachers’ continuing professional development (CPD) can improve teacher quality and teaching practice, yet teachers differ greatly in the extent to which they engage in CPD. In extensive research into which factors affect teachers’ participation in CPD, the effects of teachers’ beliefs have received limited attention, despite their strong influences on people’s working and learning. Teachers’ beliefs about learning and teaching in particular influence their teaching practices. Does a comparable relationship exist between these beliefs and teachers’ own learning or participation in CPD? To explore this relationship, 260 Dutch secondary school teachers completed a survey that focused on the teachers’ student-oriented and subject matter-oriented beliefs, as well as on teachers’ updating, reflective and collaborative activities. Because teachers’ characteristics reflect both belief dimensions, this study relied on cluster analysis, which revealed three distinct belief profiles. These results indicated that teachers’ beliefs about learning and teaching relate to their participation in CPD: the more a teacher’s profile is student oriented and subject matter oriented, the higher his or her participation in CPD. The results have implications for enhancing teachers’ reflections on their beliefs about learning and teaching, in conjunction with participation in CPD. 相似文献
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Melissa Glackin 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(3):409-433
Teaching outdoors has been established as an important pedagogical strategy; however, science classes rarely take place outside. Previous research has identified characteristics of teachers who have integrated out-of-classroom opportunities into their teaching repertoire; yet little is understood as to why teachers make these different pedagogical decisions. This paper explores the relationship between secondary science teachers’ beliefs and their pedagogical practice during a two-year professional development programme associated with the ‘Thinking Beyond the Classroom’ project. Using data from lesson observations, interviews, session questionnaires and field notes, six teacher case studies were developed from participants completing the programme. Data analysis reveals that teachers who successfully taught outside generally held social constructivist beliefs about learning and valued ‘authentic’ science opportunities. Conversely, teachers who were less successful in teaching outside generally held traditional learning beliefs and simply valued the outdoors for the novelty and potential for fun. All the case study teachers were concerned about managing student learning outside, and for the majority, their concerns influenced their subsequent pedagogical practice. The findings are discussed in detail, as are the implications for pre-service and in-service professional development programmes related to outdoor science learning. 相似文献
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Jo Lunn Brownlee Eva Johansson Charlotte Cobb-Moore Gillian Boulton-Lewis Sue Walker Joanne Ailwood 《Education 3-13》2013,41(2):164-183
While investment in young children is recognised as important for the development of moral values for a cohesive society, little is known about early years teaching practices that promote learning of moral values. This paper reports on observations and interviews with 11 Australian teachers, focusing on their epistemic beliefs and beliefs about teaching practices for moral education with children aged 5–8 years. The analysis revealed three main patterns of thinking about moral education: following others, reflecting on points of view, and informing reflection for action. These patterns suggest a relationship between epistemic beliefs and beliefs about teaching practices for moral learning which have implications for teacher professional development concerning experiences in moral education. 相似文献
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《师资教育杂志》2012,38(4):344-358
Career-long teacher learning is essential to the teaching profession because it is strongly connected with teacher quality and practices. Student teachers in the first stage of their career-long learning continuum, however, vary in the extent to which they participate in learning activities. This study explores the relationship between beliefs about learning and teaching and participation in learning activities among student teachers, in a school-based teacher education setting for secondary education in the Netherlands. The results indicate that student teachers vary in their beliefs. Structural equation modelling analysis shows that pupil-oriented beliefs are positively related to self-reported participation in learning activities; no relationship emerges between subject matter-oriented beliefs and learning. A cluster analysis reveals two distinct belief profiles, and the findings confirm the relationship to participation in learning activities. Implications for teacher education programmes intended to enhance the chances that their student teachers will become pupil-oriented, career-long learning professionals are discussed. 相似文献
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Primary special school teachers' knowledge and beliefs about supporting learning in numeracy 
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下载免费PDF全文 Lio Moscardini 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2015,15(1):37-47
This paper presents findings from a qualitative study of a group of 12 teachers in primary special schools in Scotland for children with moderate learning difficulties. It sets out an analysis of classroom observations and interviews that explored teachers' knowledge and beliefs about teaching and learning in mathematics with children with moderate learning difficulties. The teachers were interviewed pre‐ and post‐intervention; this was a research‐based professional development programme in children's mathematical thinking (Cognitively Guided Instruction) which teachers then developed in their classrooms. The findings showed that prior to the professional development, the teachers had a limited knowledge of children's mathematical development with teaching frequently informed by intuitive beliefs and dated and sometimes discredited practices. Most teachers had low expectations of children with learning difficulties. Post‐intervention, the teachers reviewed this stance and affirmed that a deeper understanding of children's mathematical thinking provided a more secure knowledge base for instruction. They also recognised the extent to which learners were constrained by existing classroom practices. The paper argues for the commonality of this knowledge base and considers the problematic nature of viewing such knowledge as sector specific. 相似文献
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There is little research addressing teachers' beliefs and judgements concerning students with identified Special Educational Needs and/or Disabilities (SEND), a group which is regularly cited as experiencing disadvantages in their schooling compared to peers. This paper draws on research which examined the beliefs and judgements of a set of arts teachers in an English secondary school regarding their students with SEND. Data were collected using observation, semi-structured and stimulated recall interviews. Phenomenological analysis uncovered patterns of tension in these beliefs and judgements. Teachers were able to consider some of the interactions between their students' individual characteristics and the classroom environment, and the ways these might give rise to certain educational needs; they also believed their subjects were singularly inclusive in providing for diverse needs. Nonetheless, traditional systems of educational assessment significantly affected what is judged ‘successful’ learning, which teachers tended to negatively associate with SEND. We conclude that deficit thinking about the educational capacities of students with SEND underlies teachers' judgements. Nevertheless, teachers do believe there are many ways for students to participate meaningfully, articulate and demonstrate understanding in arts subjects, which have the potential to challenge traditional notions of ‘success’. 相似文献
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《师资教育杂志》2012,38(3):275-278
Student teachers’ research is usually valued more for its contribution to their professional learning than for its contribution to the research topic itself. This paper reports on a research collaboration with eight student primary teachers in England, intended to build on a previously established project investigating young children’s epistemological beliefs. Analysis of the students’ written reports leads to an elaborated conceptual framework that draws attention to the need for a dialogue with all children about the interfaces experienced within, between and beyond each school context. The conclusions point to the distinctive research position held by student teachers in crossing boundaries between school and university contexts, and the particular relevance of the research topic for illuminating the out-of-school knowledge integral to children’s sense of self and learning. 相似文献
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王云虹 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(6):318-319
语音是学习语言的基础和提高语言整体水平的重要切入点。由于影响语音学习因素的多样性和复杂性,使得语音教学从来都是英语教学的薄弱环节。教师作为教学活动的组织者和领导者,在语音教学过程中起主导作用。本研究的目的在于揭示教师的语音教学信念及其语音教学信念与教学行为间的关系,观察二者是否一致,并探究其原因。 相似文献
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Wai Ling Chan 《Teacher Development》2016,20(3):417-433
This study examines the discrepancy between teachers’ beliefs and practices in Hong Kong kindergartens and the factors that influence this discrepancy. Three kindergartens, considered by the Hong Kong Education Bureau to be of varying quality, were chosen from different areas of Hong Kong. Questionnaires about teaching beliefs were administered to 35 teachers from these kindergartens. These quantitative data were supplemented with qualitative data gathered during individual interviews with five of the teachers and the three principals. In addition, a focus group of five early childhood education specialists commented on the videotaped observations of the classroom practices of the five interviewed teachers. The findings showed that all of the teachers endorsed the advocated teaching beliefs, but there was a discrepancy between their beliefs and practices. The most significant factors contributing to the discrepancy were teachers’ professional education and their attitudes towards personal teaching introspection. Teachers were also under pressure from parents’ curriculum requests, demands on the children’s academic abilities and expectations for a strong link to Primary One. Enhanced early childhood education training that helps teachers to be introspective about their own teaching practices and beliefs is recommended. Government support is also required to teach parents what constitutes a high-quality learning environment for young children. 相似文献