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1.
一、网络环境下小学生自主学习的特点1.学习的自主性网络环境下的自主学习要求学生把计算机作为学习工具,利用网络资源和超媒体技术,自主地选择学习内容、自主地控制学习进程。并进行自我监控、自我反馈和自我调节,在学习活动结束后进行自主检查和自我评价。超媒体技术是一种非 相似文献
2.
唐玉玲 《当代教育理论与实践》2013,(1):153-155
本文立足英语自主学习,分析了大学环境下成人英语自主学习案例对大学英语自主学习研究的启示。结果表明：（1）把课堂交给学生,发展以“学”为中心的英语课堂模式,是广大高校英语教师所要深思并大力执行的;（2）应该优化自主学习环境,创设“学以致用,以用促学”的英语实践应用环境;（3）引导并帮助学生开展满足其个体需求的课外自学,弥补课堂学习的不足;（4）自主学习过犹不及,教师对自主学习过程的适度监控会促使其完善;（5）成人班订餐式自主学习模式为小班培训类教学树立了模范。最后强调,要提高学生英语学习效率,激发学生英语学习兴趣,大学英语自主学习及其研究还需进一步深化。 相似文献
3.
对中国学生（英语为外语）和外国学生（汉语为外语）的外语自主学习能力进行对比研究,发现：1）中外学生的外语自主学习能力差异显著,外国学生的汉语自主学习能力显著高于中国学生的英语自主学习能力;2）中外学生的外语自主学习能力在了解老师的教学目的与要求、确立学习目标与制定学习计划、有效使用学习策略、监控与评估英／汉语学习过程四个方面均存在显著差异;3）分别对高、低自主学习能力组进行中外样本的比较研究,结果显示存在显著差异。中国学生提高英语自主学习能力可采取有针对性的措施。 相似文献
4.
摆贵勤 《宜宾师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(4):79-84
通过定量与定性相结合的研究方法,对某高校非英语专业大一学生在网络环境下英语自主学习的监控现状进行了研究,结果表明：学生在网络环境下英语自主学习的总体监控水平一般;呈现的问题体现在对自主学习的反思最少;表现出的学习能力的曲线变化过程为下降,水平,再以上升态势回到原点高度,最后呈缓慢上升态势（时有反复,是因学习者个人差异而定）。 相似文献
5.
《武汉职业技术学院学报》2017,(4):69-72
网络环境下的英语教学是以学生为主体、教师为主导、充分利用网络多媒体技术共同完成学习的教学方式。培养学生的英语自主学习能力,教师自身必须对自主学习的内涵和实际有较为全面的了解,才能对学生开展有效引导和指正。结合高职英语教学实践,从学生的英语自主学习情况调研和分析出发,进行了网络环境下英语自主学习教学模式的构建,以此提出网络环境下提高学生英语自主学习能力的几点思考。 相似文献
6.
为了提髙网络多媒体环境下英语自主学习质量,提高学生的英语综合应用能力,通过调查问卷和访谈的方式,对辽宁对外经贸学院2013级学生进行调查,了解学生的英语自主学习质量和自我监控情况。并据此提出教学建议:激发自主学习内在动机、多元化外在动机;学生和教师积极转变角色;加强合作学习和师生互动;构建一套有效的自主学习监控体系和完善的评估体系,有效实施形成性评估。 相似文献
7.
孙迎红 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2008,28(9):133-134
本文以江西一所师范大学二年级非英语专业学生共100人为研究对象,调查学生在网络环境下大学英语自主学习活动的效果及网络资源利用情况。通过问卷调查的方式,结果显示：（1）学生普遍接受网络环境下大学英语自主学习这一新模式;（2）但是学生感觉到自主学习能力不足,意愿和动力不强,自主学习的效果也不理想。 相似文献
8.
李勤 《宿州教育学院学报》2013,16(2)
从建构主义理论的视角探讨网络环境下英语自主学习的优势和存在问题,提出基于网络的大学英语自主学习能力的培养方法.要坚持网络环境下英语自主学习的原则,同时激发学生网络自主学习动机、培养学生自主学习策略和自我监控能力. 相似文献
9.
网络环境下大学英语自主学习模式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄瑞红 《当代教育理论与实践》2009,1(1):127-129
以建构主义理论为基础,以实验组和对照组的学生为研究主体,探讨网络环境下大学英语自主学习模式,包括英语自主学习课堂教学模式和英语自主学习课外互助模式。通过对学生的自我计划,自我监控以及自我评价的调查分析,提出大学生英语自主学习能力的培养策略。在英语自主学习过程中,应该从强调学生的主体作用、发挥教师的主导作用、加强协作学习、创设有利环境等方面加强对大学生英语自主学习能力的培养。 相似文献
10.
网络环境下的大学英语自主学习监控是指为了提高学习效果、达到学习目的、培养学习能力,对学习活动进行的计划、检查、评价、反馈、控制和调节的整个过程。通过分析多媒体网络环境下英语自主学习监控的现状,探讨了英语自主学习监控的目标、类型及原则,提出了多媒体网络环境下英语自主学习监控的策略。 相似文献
11.
Exploring the fluctuation of motivation and use of self-regulatory processes during learning with hypermedia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We collected think-aloud, pre-test, post-test, and motivation data from 43 undergraduates to examine the impact of conceptual
scaffolds on the fluctuation of certain motivation constructs and use of self-regulatory processes during learning with hypermedia.
Participants were randomly assigned to either the No Scaffolding (NS) or Conceptual Scaffolding (CS) condition. During the
experimental session, each participant individually completed a pre-test on the circulatory system, a pre-task motivation
questionnaire, one 30-min hypermedia learning task during which they learned about the circulatory system, a motivation questionnaire
at three regular intervals during this learning task, a post-test on the circulatory system, and a post-task motivation questionnaire.
Results indicated that while participants in both conditions gained declarative knowledge, participants who received conceptual
scaffolds during learning demonstrated deeper understanding of the circulatory system on the post-test. In terms of self-regulatory
processes, the results indicated that participants in the CS condition used significantly more planning processes during learning
than participants in the NS condition. Additionally, participants in both conditions significantly decreased their use of
strategies as they progressed through the learning task. Regarding motivation while learning with hypermedia, results indicated
that participants in both conditions reported significantly increased levels of interest as they progressed through the learning
task. Furthermore, participants in the CS condition reported the task as being easier and putting forth less effort than participants
in the NS condition.
相似文献
| Daniel C. MoosEmail: |
12.
Roger Azevedo Jennifer G. Cromley Fielding I. Winters Daniel C. Moos Jeffrey A. Greene 《Instructional Science》2005,33(5-6):381-412
This study examines the effectiveness of three scaffolding conditions on adolescents’ learning about the circulatory system
with a hypermedia learning environment. One hundred and eleven adolescents (n = 111) were randomly assigned to one of three scaffolding conditions (adaptive scaffolding (AS), fixed scaffolding (FS),
or no scaffolding (NS)) and were trained to use a hypermedia environment to learn about the circulatory system. Pretest and
posttest data were collected to measure the qualitative changes in students’ mental models of the topic and quantitative changes
in their declarative knowledge. Verbal protocols were collected during the 40-minute learning task to examine how each condition
affected the way in which students regulated their learning. Findings revealed that learners in both the AS and NS conditions
gained significantly more declarative knowledge than did those in the FS condition. Also, the AS condition was associated
with shift in learners’ mental models significantly more than the other conditions. Associated with these significant shifts
in their mental models, learners in the AS condition regulated their learning by planning and activating prior knowledge,
monitoring their cognitive activities and their progress toward learning goals, using several effective strategies, and engaging
in adaptive help-seeking. By contrast, those in the NS condition used fewer effective strategies, while those in the FS regulated
their learning by using several regulatory processes which seemed to impede their learning. Implications for the design of
scaffolds for fostering students’ self-regulated learning with hypermedia are presented. 相似文献
13.
Roger Azevedo Daniel C. Moos Jeffrey A. Greene Fielding I. Winters Jennifer G. Cromley 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2008,56(1):45-72
We examined how self-regulated learning (SRL) and externally-facilitated self-regulated learning (ERL) differentially affected
adolescents’ learning about the circulatory system while using hypermedia. A total of 128 middle-school and high school students
with little prior knowledge of the topic were randomly assigned to either the SRL or ERL condition. Learners in the SRL condition
regulated their own learning, while learners in the ERL condition had access to a human tutor who facilitated their self-regulated
learning. We converged product (pretest-posttest shifts in students’ mental models and declarative knowledge measures) with process (think-aloud protocols) data to examine the effectiveness of self- versus externally-facilitated regulated learning. Findings
revealed that learners in the ERL condition gained statistically significantly more declarative knowledge and that a greater
number of participants in this condition displayed a more advanced mental model on the posttest. Verbal protocol data indicated
that learners in the ERL condition regulated their learning by activating prior knowledge, engaging in several monitoring
activities, deploying several effective strategies, and engaging in adaptive help-seeking. By contrast, learners in the SRL
condition used ineffective strategies and engaged in fewer monitoring activities. Based on these findings, we present design
principles for adaptive hypermedia learning environments, engineered to foster students’ self-regulated learning about complex
and challenging science topics.
Roger Azevedo is an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Memphis. His research interests include the role of self-regulated learning about challenging science topics with open-ended learning environments and using computers as metacognitive tools for enhancing learning. Daniel C. Moos is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Education at Gustavus Adolphus College. His research interests include the role of prior knowledge and motivation, and self-regulated learning with computer-based learning environments. Jeffrey A. Greene is an Assistant Professor in the School of Education at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. His research interests include the epistemic and ontologic cognition, quantitative methods, cognition and learning, and self-regulated learning with computer-based learning environments. Fielding I. Winters is a doctoral student in the Department of Human Development at the University of Maryland. Her research interests include students’ learning about science with computer-based learning environments. Jennifer G. Cromley is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychological Studies in Education at Temple University. Her research interests include the reading comprehension, adolescent literacy, applied educational statistics and measurement, and self-regulated learning. 相似文献
| Roger AzevedoEmail: |
Roger Azevedo is an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Memphis. His research interests include the role of self-regulated learning about challenging science topics with open-ended learning environments and using computers as metacognitive tools for enhancing learning. Daniel C. Moos is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Education at Gustavus Adolphus College. His research interests include the role of prior knowledge and motivation, and self-regulated learning with computer-based learning environments. Jeffrey A. Greene is an Assistant Professor in the School of Education at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. His research interests include the epistemic and ontologic cognition, quantitative methods, cognition and learning, and self-regulated learning with computer-based learning environments. Fielding I. Winters is a doctoral student in the Department of Human Development at the University of Maryland. Her research interests include students’ learning about science with computer-based learning environments. Jennifer G. Cromley is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychological Studies in Education at Temple University. Her research interests include the reading comprehension, adolescent literacy, applied educational statistics and measurement, and self-regulated learning. 相似文献
14.
In this study, we used think-aloud verbal protocols to examine how various macro-level processes of self-regulated learning (SRL; e.g., planning, monitoring, strategy use, handling of task difficulty and demands) were associated with the acquisition of a sophisticated mental model of a complex biological system. Numerous studies examine how specific micro-level SRL processes such as judgments of learning or prior knowledge activation are related to learning outcomes. However, it is also valuable to look at these processes in macro-level aggregates because efficacy and use of micro-level strategies can vary due to individual differences. Two hundred and nineteen high-school and middle-school students produced think-aloud protocols while learning with a hypermedia environment. We transcribed and coded participants’ learning sessions for the use of micro- and macro-level SRL processes. Participants’ developmental level, prior knowledge, and monitoring behaviors were associated with posttest mental model sophistication. These results illustrate that monitoring is a key SRL process when developing an understanding of a complex science topic using hypermedia. 相似文献
15.
Think-aloud and pre-test data were collected from 49 undergraduates with varying levels of prior domain knowledge to examine the relationship between prior domain knowledge and self-regulated learning with hypermedia. During the experimental session, each participant individually completed a pretest on the circulatory system, and then one 40-min hypermedia learning task during which he or she learned about the circulatory system. Think-aloud data were collected during the 40-min learning task to measure each participant’s use of specific self-regulated learning processes related to planning, monitoring, and strategy use. Results indicate that prior domain knowledge is significantly related to how the participants self-regulated their learning during the 40-min learning task with hypermedia. Specifically, prior domain knowledge is positively related to participants’ monitoring and planning and negatively related to their use of strategies during the hypermedia learning task. 相似文献
16.
In this study we examined the effectiveness of self-regulated learning (SRL) and externally regulated learning (ERL) on college
students’ learning about a science topic with hypermedia during a 40-min session. A total of 82 college students with little
knowledge of the topic were randomly assigned either to the SRL or ERL condition. Students in the SRL condition regulated
their own learning, while students in the ERL condition had access to a human tutor who facilitated their self-regulated learning.
We converged product (pretest–posttest declarative knowledge and qualitative shifts in participants’ mental models) with process
(think-aloud) data to examine the effectiveness of SRL versus ERL. Analysis of the declarative knowledge measures showed that
the ERL condition group mean was statistically significantly higher than the group mean for the SRL condition on the labeling
and flow diagram tasks. There were no statistically significant differences between groups on the matching task, but both
groups showed statistically significant increases in performance. Further analyses showed that the odds of being in a higher
mental model posttest group were decreased by 65% for the SRL group as compared to the ERL group. In terms of SRL behavior,
participants in the SRL condition engaged in more use of selecting new information sources, re-reading, summarizing, free
searching, and enacting control over the context of their learning. In comparison, the ERL participants engaged in more activation
of prior knowledge, utilization of feeling of knowing and judgment of learning, monitoring their progress toward goals, drawing,
hypothesizing, coordination of information sources, and expressing task difficulty.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the international conference of Artificial Intelligence in Education (AI-Ed
2007), Los Angeles, LA (July, 2007). 相似文献
17.
While research has documented the key role of monitoring processes during hypermedia learning, limited empirical research
has used process data to examine the possibility that these processes mediate the relationship between motivational constructs
(such as self-efficacy) and cognitive factors (such as prior domain knowledge) with hypermedia learning outcomes. This multi-method
study addressed this issue by examining: (1) The extent to which the relationship between self-efficacy and hypermedia learning
outcomes is mediated by the use of specific monitoring processes and; (2) The extent to which the relationship between prior
domain knowledge and hypermedia learning outcomes is mediated by the use of specific monitoring processes. Participants included
68 education majors. A self-report questionnaire was used to measure self-efficacy, a pretest was used to measure prior domain
knowledge, a posttest was used to measure learning outcomes, and a think-aloud protocol were used to identify the deployment
of monitoring processes during a 30-min hypermedia learning task. Results indicated that the relationship between self-efficacy
and specific monitoring processes (Monitoring Understanding, Monitoring Environment, and Monitoring Progress Towards Goals) was significantly detectable. Additionally, the relationship between prior domain knowledge and Monitoring Understanding was significantly detectable. Lastly, regression analyses revealed that the relationship between self-efficacy and hypermedia
learning outcomes was mediated by the extent to which participants monitored their understanding and the environment. 相似文献
18.
Chantal J.J. Gorissen Liesbeth Kester Saskia Brand-Gruwel Rob Martens 《Interactive Learning Environments》2013,21(6):655-669
This study focuses on learning in three different hypermedia environments that either support autonomous learning, learner-controlled learning or system-controlled learning and explores the mediating role of academic self-regulation style (ASRS; i.e. a macro level of motivation) on learning. This research was performed to gain more insight in the conditions under which learning in hypermedia environments is effective. Sixty-nine grade five students from a primary school answered short essay questions using video material from a hypermedia environment. The effects on task motivation and test performance were measured. It was found that learners in the autonomy supported hypermedia environment reported lower levels of controlled task motivation, compared to the learners in the system-controlled and learner-controlled hypermedia environments. But there were no effects of hypermedia environment on autonomous task motivation or the reported need fulfilment for autonomy. Furthermore, learners in the learner-controlled hypermedia environment scored lower on a delayed, In-Depth Knowledge Test compared to learners in the other two environments. Moreover, learners in the autonomy supported hypermedia environment watched more (unique) videos compared to learners in the system-controlled and the learner-controlled hypermedia environments. As for the role of learners' ASRS, we found no interaction with the type of hypermedia environment on task motivation or performance. Learners' ASRS did, however, affect the learners' motivation for the task. And, when presented with advice (as in the autonomy supported hypermedia environment) learners with an autonomous self-regulation style followed more advice, compared to learners with a more controlled self-regulation style. 相似文献
19.
Jeffrey A. Greene Leigh Anna HutchisonLara-Jeane Costa Helen Crompton 《Contemporary educational psychology》2012
Winne and Hadwin (2008) identified four phases of self-regulated learning (SRL) including defining the task, setting goals and making plans, studying (i.e., learning), and adaptation. The vast majority of SRL research has focused on processing during the third phase, studying. In this study, we developed coding rubrics that allowed us to examine how the results of college students’ processing during phases one and two of Winne and Hadwin’s model, task definitions and plans, affected their SRL processing while learning with a hypermedia learning environment (HLE), and their subsequent academic performance. Our findings showed that, on average, participants gained both factual knowledge and integrated conceptual understanding over the course of learning with the HLE. The quality of participants’ task definitions and plans at pretest, as well as their SRL processing during learning, were related to learning outcomes. On average, participants’ task definitions improved from pretest to posttest. The findings from this study and the associated coding methodologies have implications for educational research and practice. 相似文献
20.
This paper reviews studies that have used think aloud protocol to explore self-regulated reading process. The review intends to identify its major contributions and key methodological concerns related to the use of think-aloud protocol in self-regulated reading research. It addresses the following three questions: 1) what does think-aloud protocol enable researchers to learn about self-regulated reading?; 2) what methodological concerns do researchers have when using think-aloud protocol to explore self-regulated reading?; and 3) how can these concerns be addressed when designing think-aloud protocol for self-regulated reading research? In light of this review, suggestions are provided for further discussion on methodological issues in self-regulated reading research. Such discussions will inform researchers’ efforts to use think-aloud methods in self-regulated reading research. 相似文献