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1.
《坛经》中的出世思想与印度大乘佛经的出世思想可谓一脉相承,强调世间与出世间的一如不二,其立足点在于缘起性空理论。这种出世思想也往往被人们所误解,出世被混淆为出家、往生极乐等。为了达到出世的目的,《坛经》强调"直了"此心,这是其出世实践的关键。  相似文献   

2.
马克思对市民社会的认识经历了从不成熟阶段到科学阶段的过程。其中,对黑格尔市民社会观的扬弃是重要环节。在法哲学批判时期,马克思摒弃了黑格尔建立在唯心史观上的市民社会观,但也接受了黑格尔关于市民社会的"私人等级"的规定,同时完成了向市民社会领域研究的视角转换。从《论犹太人问题》到《1844年经济学哲学手稿》,虽然在这一时期马克思的市民社会观依然囿于费尔巴哈的人本主义思维框架,但由于马克思开始将市民社会引入政治经济学领域,实现了市民社会研究内容的转变。在《德意志意识形态》这一文本中,马克思开始与各种唯心史观决裂,尤其要着力清除自己观念里的人本主义的赘疣,其市民社会观因而站在了唯物主义的立场上,实现了由人本主义下的市民社会向唯物史观下的市民社会的根本变革。  相似文献   

3.
"波罗蜜"是佛教一个非常重要的概念,译为到彼岸。《坛经》对"波罗蜜"的理解是和到彼岸、离生灭联系在一起,这和其他佛教"波罗蜜"的含义基本相同。不同的是:由于《坛经》中的"彼岸"在自性之上,所以此"彼岸"不脱离世间,觉悟到自身中本有的真如性,就到达了彼岸。《坛经》以"流水"比喻"波罗蜜",与佛教"五蕴"理论有关,同时代表了动静不二的清净佛性。  相似文献   

4.
《坛经》本身蕴涵着巨大的美学价值,但学术界开拓不够深入。挑选学界不太注意的问题加以研究,例如《坛经》潜美学的问题,《坛经》般若境界与潜意识、意境的微细区别问题,《坛经》蕴涵着的几种审美形态的问题,《坛经》美学与康德哲学等的比较问题。希望这些问题的提出与研究能填补《坛经》美学研究的一些空白,有助于推进或深化《坛经》美学乃至禅宗美学、中国美学的研究。  相似文献   

5.
中华文化崇尚"和","和"文化始终在中华民族的血脉中流淌。中国"和"文化可谓源远流长、内涵丰富,而"和"文化的一个重要内容就是"和而不同"的社会观。在中国传统文化发展史上,"和而不同"的社会观是如何形成与发展的?今天我们应如何继承与弘扬"和"文化,在"和而不同"社会观引导下促进社会治理创新?这是摆在我们面前亟待解决的理论与实践课题。  相似文献   

6.
六祖慧能大师讲法的内容由其弟子记录编纂成《坛经》,这是唯一一部由中国僧人讲法而被尊为经的佛教典籍。由此可见《坛经》一书在佛教界的重要性。《坛经》一书有着精深玄妙的思想,其中有"即心即佛"的佛性观、"明心见性"的修行观、"自修自度"的解脱观等,这诸多的思想成为禅宗最为根本的特质。在这些思想中始终贯彻着佛教的根本思想"缘起性空"之理论与不落有无二边的中道思维方式。  相似文献   

7.
在中国禅宗发展史上,有两个最重大的禅学理论成果,一个是"东山法门",一个是《六祖坛经》。从"东山法门"到《六祖坛经》,展现了中国禅学理论体系创立和发展的历程。"东山法门"是中国禅学创立的标志,《六祖坛经》是中国禅学发展的高峰。一、中国禅学的孕育种子:达摩禅学在"东山法门"之前,既没有中国禅宗,也没有中国禅学,只有中国禅学的孕育种子:达摩禅学。因此说,达摩禅学时期,是中国禅学的史前期。  相似文献   

8.
开放性、引导性是《品德与社会》课程两大特点,一方面,有些课程观点教师不可能强制学生接受,而应该对学生的思维加以引导,让学生在潜移默化中接受正确的道德观念、形成正确的社会观、价值观;另一方面,《品德与社会》的课堂上应该允许不同观点的存在,让学生的开放性思维在课堂上大放异彩。从这一层面看来,《品德与社会》的作业并不应该以考察知识点、巩固课堂学习效率为主,而应该以开放学生眼界、  相似文献   

9.
禅作为禅宗理论与实践中的一个重要概念,在《六祖坛经》中有丰富的表现形式。通过其在《六祖坛经》中的具体表现来探讨禅的理论内涵与实践表现,有助于加深对"禅"这一概念的理解,同时将"禅"之理论内涵与实践表现与"文字禅"的理论内涵与实践表现对比,对"禅"的理解将更深刻、更立体。比较可知,禅为内外无执、了了放下,是根基伶俐者的事业;文字禅为因言悟道、执着于种种方便法门,缺少真正禅者的伶俐洒脱。  相似文献   

10.
《六祖坛经》是佛教中国化最高成就的集中体现,它的修行观对修行和个人修养都有着重要的指导作用,本文从其"顿悟见性"的修行观对《六祖坛经》修行的目标、修行方式等问题进行了粗浅的探讨。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

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