共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
1.
In order to improve the performance of support vector machine (SVM) applications in the field of credit risk evaluation, an adaptive Lq SVM model with Gauss kernel (ALqG-SVM) is proposed to evaluate credit risks. The non-adaptive penalty of the object function is extended to (0, 2] to increase classification accuracy. To further improve the generalization performance of the proposed model, the Gauss kernel is introduced, thus the non-linear classification problem can be linearly separated in higher dimensional feature space. Two UCI credit datasets and a real life credit dataset from a US major commercial bank are used to check the efficiency of this model. Compared with other popular methods, satisfactory results are obtained through a novel method in the area of credit risk evaluation. So the new model is an excellent choice. 相似文献
2.
Multiple antenna wireless systems can provide larger channel capacity and enable spatial diversity to combat fading. In this paper we conduct an investigation into the design of coded space-time system obtained by serially concatenating channel code module and space-time code module with an interleaver in between. As an example, the system is constructed by employing low decoding complexity turbo-SPC （single parity check） code as outer module and linear complex field space-time code as inner module, which achieves full diversity and lossless equivalent channel capacity. Simulation results prove that our designed system performs well and it only loses 0.8 dB from multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） capacity at BER = 10^-5 in the case of information bit length 6048. Compared with turbo code-based systems, it also has lower error floor. 相似文献
3.
QI Shen-jun DING Lie-yun LUO Han-bin 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(3):177-186
Lean construction has been newly applied to construction industry. The best performance of a project can be achieved through the precise definition of construction product, rational work break structure, lean supply chain, decrease of resources waste, objective control and so forth. Referring to the characteristics of schedule planning of construction projects and lean construction philosophy, we proposed optimizing methodology of real-time and dynamic schedule of construction projects based on lean construction. The basis of the methodology is process reorganization and lean supply in construction enterprises. The traditional estimating method of the activity duration is fuzzy and random;however, a newly proposed lean forecasting method employs multi-components linear-regression, back-propagation artificial neural networks and learning curve. Taking account of the limited resources and the fixed duration of a project, the optimizing method of the real-time and dynamic schedule adopts the concept of resource driving. To optimize the schedule of a construction project timely and effectively, an intellectualized schedule management system was developed. It can work out the initial schedule, optimize the real-time and dynamic schedule, and display the schedule with the Gant Chart, the net-work graph and the space-time line chart. A case study was also presented to explain the proposed method. 相似文献
4.
We investigate the best performance for linear feedback control systems in the case that plant uncertainty is to be considered. First, we define an average integral square criterion of tracking error over a class of stochastic model errors. By utilizing spectral factorization to minimize the performance index, we derive an optimal controller design method and further study best performance in the presence of stochastic perturbation. The results can be used to evaluate optimal performance in practical control system designs. 相似文献
5.
To reduce channel noise,fading,and inter-user interference effectively in the chaotic communication systems with multi-user,a blind channel equalization algorithm based on dual unscented Kalman filter algorithm is proposed.Assuming that the coefficients of a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) channel can be described by an autoregressive model,two separate state-space representations are used for the signals and coefficients.Then two unscented Kalman filters are used to estimate chaotic signals and channel coefficients simultaneously.The simulation results indicate that the algorithm can effectively track the coefficients of the multi-path fading channel in chaotic MIMO communication systems at a fast convergence speed. 相似文献
6.
The all-phase fast Fourier transform (apFFT) is proposed as a digital demodulation algorithm in place of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. The amplitude spectrum of apFFT-demodulated symbols is the square of that of the FFT, which helps reduce the Gaussian noise to a great extent. Moreover, the phases of apFFT symbols are not affected by the frequency shift between the transmitter and receiver oscillators. These properties particularly appeal to MIMO systems over frequency-selective fading channels. The proposed MIMO-OFDM system employing the apFFT is validated using the spatial channel model (SCM) proposed by the third generation partnership project (3GPP). The simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed system after compensating for the rate loss due to zero bits inserted in the space-frequency OFDM (SF-OFDM) coding scheme, still considerably outperforms the conventional system over 3GPP SCM channels, especially under poor channel conditions. 相似文献
7.
A simplified minimum mean square error （MMSE） detector is proposed for joint detection and decoding of multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） systems. The matrix inversion lemma and the singular value decomposition （SVD） of the channel matrix are used to simplify the computation of the coefficient of the MMSE filter. Compared to the original MMSE detector, the proposed detector has a much lower computational complexity with only a marginal performance loss. The proposed detector can also be applied to MIMO systems with high order modulations. 相似文献
8.
SHE Feng LUO Han-wen WANG Xin 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(12):1894-1900
This paper deals with the design and performance analysis of the transmission precoder optimization for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with limited feedback of channel state information (CSI). We assume that the receiver can get perfect channel knowledge by channel estimation while the transmitter only has partial channel knowledge from limited feedback. We present a minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion based codebook construction algorithm for MIMO pre- coded spatial multiplexing systems under a specific average power constraint. The optimal transmitter structure is employed in this paper. Simulation results show that the MMSE criteria based codebook construction algorithm with hybrid design of power allocation and precoding can achieve better performance than that of equal power allocation based codebook of previous research. 相似文献
9.
This paper describes a Least Squares （LS） channel estimation scheme for MIMO OFDM systems based on time-domain training sequence. We first compute the minimum mean square error （MSE） of the LS channel estimation, and then derive the optimal criteria of the training sequence with respect to the minimum MSE. It is shown that optimal time-domain training sequence should satisfy two criteria. First, the autocorrelation of the sequence transmitted from the same antenna is an impulse function in a region longer than the channel maximum delay. Second, the cross-correlation between sequences transmitted from different antennas is zero in this region. Simulation results show that the estimator using optimal time-domain training sequences has better performance than that using optimal frequency training sequence at low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）. To reduce the training overhead, a suboptimal training sequence is also proposed. Comparing with optimal training sequence, it has low computation complexity and high transmission efficiency at the expense of little performance degradation. 相似文献
10.
A channel estimation approach for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with multiple-input and multipleoutput （MIMO-OFDM） in rapid fading channels is proposed. This approach combines the advantages of an optimal training sequence based least-square （OLS） algorithm and an expectation-maximization （EM） algorithm. The channels at the training blocks are estimated using an estimator based on the OLS algorithm. To compensate for the fast Rayleigh fading at the data blocks, a time domain based Gaussian interpolation filter is presented. Furthermore, an EM algorithm is introduced to improve the performance of channel estimation by a few iterations. Simulations show that this channel estimation approach can effectively track rapid channel variation. 相似文献
11.
RLS channel estimation with adaptive forgetting factor in space-time coded MIMO-OFDM systems 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIANG Yong-ming LUO Han-wen HUANG Jian-guo 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(4):507-515
INTRODUCTION The very dramatic increase in demand for high-rate data transmission stimulated greater re- search efforts in developing wideband wireless communication systems which could support high- rate transmission over wireless channels. But we have to face the challenges from the multi-path effects because multi-path propagation of wire wave is usu- ally seen as a harmful factor which leads to one of the most troublesome radio channel problems. However, the multi-path effects can beco… 相似文献
12.
INTRODUCTION Unitary space-time modulation (USTM) (Hochwald and Marzetta, 2000) has been shown to be ideally suited for Rayleigh flat fading channels when there is no CSI. And for continuously changing fading channels, differential unitary space-time modulation (DUSTM) was proposed in Hochwald and Sweldens (2000). However, the performance of DUSTM de-grades considerably in frequency-selective fading channels often encountered in broadband wireless communications. Hence concatena… 相似文献
13.
A particle filter is proposed to perform joint estimation of the carrier frequency offset (CFO) and the channel in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) wireless communication systems. It marginalizes out the channel parameters from the sampling space in sequential importance sampling (SIS), and propagates them with the Kalman filter. Then the importance weights of the CFO particles are evaluated according to the imaginary part of the error between measurement and estimation. The varieties of particles are maintained by sequential importance resampling (SIR). Simulation results demonstrate this algorithm can estimate the CFO and the channel parameters with high accuracy. At the same time, some robustness is kept when the channel model has small variations. 相似文献
14.
为了提高非视距(NLOS)环境下无线定位的准确性和可靠性,提出了一种利用数字广播信号进行移动台定位的神经网络方法.该方法利用神经网络的学习特性和逼近任意非线性函数的能力,建立到达时间(TOA)和到达时间差(TDOA)测量数据与坐标之间的映射关系.将神经网络的连接权值作为非线性动态系统的状态量进行估计,用基于扩展卡尔曼(EKF)的实时神经网络训练算法来训练多层感知器网络.由于基于EKF的训练算法给出的是连接权值的近似最小方差估计,其收敛性要优于误差反向传播(BP)算法.仿真结果表明,该算法在NLOS环境下有较高的定位精度,性能优于BP基的神经网络算法和最小二乘算法;且该定位方法不依赖于特定的NLOS误差分布,也无需视距(LOS)和非视距识别. 相似文献
15.
杨洪涛 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2010,9(4):26-31
分析了梳状导频插入方式下的信道估计算法的原理和性能,在频域上先对导频子载波进行最小平方估计(LS),并运用多种内插方法获取信道频率响应。运用MATLAB软件进行了仿真,比较分析了OFDM系统中各种信道估计算法的性能优劣。仿真结论对OFDM通信系统以及其它通信系统的信道估计有一定的研究价值。 相似文献
16.
针对接收IQ不平衡的OFDM系统,设计了横跨2个OFDM符号的特殊训练结构.提出了一种高效的时域最小二乘(TD-LS)信道估计和一种低复杂度的频域高斯消元补偿算法来消除IQ失真.前者与传统的频域LS算法相比,信道估计噪声的影响降低了N/(L+1)倍,其中N为子载波总数,L+1为循环前缀长度;后者实现复杂度低,每个OFDM符号仅需要2N次复数乘法.仿真结果表明:由于充分挖掘了信道参数的时域特性,提出的TD-LS信道估计算法与传统的FD-LS算法相比获得了可观的信噪比增益;提出的低复杂度的GE补偿算法能够获得与基于LS的频域补偿方案几乎相同的误码性能. 相似文献
17.
A simple channel estimator for space-time coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in rapid fading channels is proposed. The channels at the training bauds are estimated using the EM (expectation-maximization) algorithm, while the channels at the data bauds are estimated based on the method for modelling the time-varying channel as the linear combination of several time-invariant "Doppler channels". Computer simulations showed that this estimator outperforms the decision-directed tracking in rapid fading channels and that the performance of this method can be improved by iteration. 相似文献
18.
Space-time signal processing based on multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） systems is an active research field in which interfering signals are cancelled and multiuser detection is achieved using space diversity. In a Rayleigh fading channel, space-time block cedes using multiple transmitting antennas can improve system performance and reduce bit-error-rate for multiuser detection. In this paper, several antenna configurations are designed for DS-CDMA communication in MIMO systems. Space-time linear multinser detection and space-time serial interference cancellation multiuser detection are simulated. Bit-error-rate and computation complexities of the two methods are compared. Conclusions are given in the end. 相似文献